layday; laytime

简明释义

装卸货物期间，装卸货日数，装卸期间，装卸时间

英英释义

例句

1.The vessel is expected to arrive on the layday, which starts the countdown for unloading.

船舶预计在layday（停泊日）到达，这将开始卸货的倒计时。

2.If the laytime exceeds the agreed period, the shipowner may claim demurrage fees.

如果laytime（停泊时间）超过约定期限，船东可能会要求滞期费。

3.The ship was delayed, and we had to negotiate additional laytime with the port authorities.

船舶延误，我们不得不与港口当局协商额外的laytime（停泊时间）。

4.The charter party specifies that laytime is to be calculated in working days.

租船合同规定laytime（停泊时间）应按工作日计算。

5.During the layday, the crew prepared the cargo holds for loading.

在layday（停泊日）期间，船员准备好货舱以进行装货。

作文

In the world of shipping and maritime trade, terms like layday and laytime play a crucial role in defining the responsibilities and expectations between shipowners and charterers. Understanding these terms is essential for anyone involved in the logistics of transporting goods over water. Layday, which refers to the specific day or period agreed upon for loading or unloading cargo, sets the timeline for when a vessel is expected to be ready for its next journey. This term is significant because it establishes the timeframe within which the ship must be loaded or unloaded, allowing both parties to plan accordingly. For instance, if a ship arrives at the port on a designated layday, it is expected to begin loading or unloading immediately, and any delays can lead to financial repercussions.On the other hand, laytime refers to the amount of time allowed for loading and unloading the cargo. This duration is typically stipulated in the charter party agreement and can vary based on the type of cargo, the size of the vessel, and the efficiency of the port operations. If the loading or unloading process exceeds the agreed-upon laytime, the shipowner may incur demurrage charges, which are fees paid to the shipowner for the extra time the vessel spends in port. These charges serve as a financial incentive for charterers to expedite the loading and unloading processes, ensuring that ships can continue their journeys without unnecessary delays.The interplay between layday and laytime is critical in the shipping industry. For example, if a charterer fails to have the cargo ready by the agreed layday, this can cause significant delays. The ship may have to wait, leading to additional costs for the shipowner. Conversely, if the ship is delayed in reaching the port, the charterer may lose valuable time and money due to the inability to load their goods promptly.Moreover, the understanding of layday and laytime extends beyond just financial implications. It also affects the overall efficiency of maritime operations. Efficient management of layday and laytime ensures that vessels are utilized effectively, minimizing idle time and maximizing profitability for both shipowners and charterers. In an industry where time is often equated with money, mastering these concepts can lead to better decision-making and improved operational performance.In conclusion, the terms layday and laytime are integral to the maritime shipping industry, influencing everything from financial agreements to operational efficiency. A clear understanding of these terms helps all parties involved to manage their expectations and responsibilities effectively, ultimately contributing to the smooth operation of global trade. As international shipping continues to grow, the importance of comprehending layday and laytime cannot be overstated. With proper knowledge and management of these concepts, stakeholders can navigate the complexities of maritime logistics, ensuring timely deliveries and successful transactions.

在航运和海洋贸易的世界中，像layday和laytime这样的术语在界定船东和租船人之间的责任和期望方面发挥着至关重要的作用。理解这些术语对于任何参与水上货物运输物流的人来说都是必不可少的。Layday指的是约定的装卸货物的特定日期或时期，它设定了船舶准备好进行下一次航行的时间表。这个术语非常重要，因为它确定了船只必须在何时装载或卸载的时间框架，使双方能够相应地进行计划。例如，如果一艘船在指定的layday到达港口，则预计应立即开始装载或卸载，任何延误都可能导致财务上的后果。另一方面，laytime指的是允许装载和卸载货物的时间量。这一持续时间通常在租船协议中规定，并且可以根据货物类型、船只大小和港口操作的效率而有所不同。如果装载或卸载过程超出了约定的laytime，船东可能会产生滞期费，这是一种支付给船东的额外费用，用于补偿船只在港口停留的额外时间。这些费用作为一种财务激励，促使租船人加快装载和卸载过程，确保船只可以在没有不必要延误的情况下继续航行。layday和laytime之间的相互作用在航运行业中至关重要。例如，如果租船人在约定的layday之前未能准备好货物，这可能会造成重大延误。船只可能不得不等待，从而导致船东产生额外成本。相反，如果船只在到达港口时延迟，租船人可能会因为无法及时装载货物而失去宝贵的时间和金钱。此外，对layday和laytime的理解不仅仅涉及财务影响。它还影响海洋操作的整体效率。有效管理layday和laytime确保船舶被有效利用，最大限度地减少闲置时间，并为船东和租船人最大化盈利。在一个时间通常与金钱等同的行业中，掌握这些概念可以导致更好的决策和改善的运营绩效。总之，layday和laytime这两个术语是海洋航运行业不可或缺的一部分，影响着从财务协议到运营效率的方方面面。清晰理解这些术语有助于所有相关方有效管理他们的期望和责任，最终促进全球贸易的顺利进行。随着国际航运的不断发展，理解layday和laytime的重要性不容小觑。通过对这些概念的正确认识和管理，利益相关者可以驾驭海洋物流的复杂性，确保及时交付和成功交易。