transfer income; transfer earnings

简明释义

转让收益

英英释义

Transfer income refers to the income received by individuals or households that is not earned through employment or productive activities, but rather transferred from one party to another, often through government programs or social welfare.

转移收入是指个人或家庭获得的收入，这种收入不是通过就业或生产活动获得的，而是通过政府项目或社会福利等方式从一方转移到另一方。

Transfer earnings represent the minimum amount of income that an individual would need to receive in order to remain in a particular occupation or job, essentially reflecting the opportunity cost of not pursuing alternative employment options.

转移收益代表个体在特定职业或工作中所需获得的最低收入，以便保持在该职业中的状态，基本上反映了不追求其他就业选择的机会成本。

例句

1.In order to reduce poverty, the city council proposed a scheme to transfer income 转移收入 to low-income families.

为了减少贫困，市议会提出了一项计划，将<转移收入>转移给低收入家庭。

2.A significant portion of the charity's budget is allocated to transfer earnings 转移收益 to local community projects.

慈善机构预算的很大一部分被分配用于将<转移收益>转移到当地社区项目。

3.The financial advisor suggested ways to transfer income 转移收入 efficiently during retirement.

财务顾问建议在退休期间有效地<转移收入>。

4.Many non-profit organizations focus on transfer earnings 转移收益 from donations to support their causes.

许多非营利组织专注于将<转移收益>从捐赠中转移，以支持他们的事业。

5.The government implemented a program to help families transfer income 转移收入 from wealthier households to those in need.

政府实施了一项计划，帮助家庭<转移收入>从富裕家庭转移到有需要的家庭。

作文

In the realm of economics, the concept of transfer income refers to the money that is redistributed from one group to another, often through government programs. This can include welfare payments, unemployment benefits, and social security. The primary aim of transfer earnings is to provide financial support to those in need, thereby reducing poverty and inequality within a society. These transfers play a crucial role in ensuring that individuals who are unable to earn sufficient income on their own receive the necessary assistance to maintain a basic standard of living.The importance of transfer income cannot be overstated. For many families, these funds are vital for covering essential expenses such as food, housing, and healthcare. Without such support, numerous households would face severe financial hardships. For instance, during economic downturns, increased unemployment rates lead to a greater reliance on transfer earnings as individuals struggle to find work. Government intervention through these transfers helps stabilize the economy by maintaining consumer spending, which is essential for recovery.Moreover, transfer income also serves to promote social equity. By redistributing wealth, societies can help level the playing field for marginalized groups who may not have the same opportunities for employment or advancement. Programs that provide transfer earnings can address systemic inequalities related to race, gender, and socioeconomic status, helping to create a more inclusive society.However, the implementation of transfer income policies is not without controversy. Critics argue that such systems can create dependency, disincentivizing individuals from seeking employment. They contend that rather than providing long-term solutions, transfer earnings may only serve as a temporary fix to deeper economic issues. Proponents, on the other hand, emphasize that these programs are essential for protecting vulnerable populations and that they can be designed to encourage, rather than discourage, workforce participation.In conclusion, transfer income and transfer earnings are critical components of modern economic systems. They provide necessary support to those in need while also fostering social equity. The ongoing debate surrounding their effectiveness highlights the complexities involved in balancing economic support with incentives for self-sufficiency. As societies continue to evolve, finding the right approach to transfer income will remain a significant challenge for policymakers around the world.

在经济学领域，转移收入的概念是指从一个群体重新分配到另一个群体的钱，通常通过政府项目进行。这可以包括福利支付、失业救济和社会保障。转移收入的主要目的是为那些需要帮助的人提供财务支持，从而减少社会中的贫困和不平等。这些转移在确保无法独立获得足够收入的个人维持基本生活水平方面发挥着至关重要的作用。转移收入的重要性不容小觑。对于许多家庭来说，这些资金对于支付食品、住房和医疗等基本开支至关重要。如果没有这样的支持，许多家庭将面临严重的财务困境。例如，在经济低迷期间，失业率上升导致人们对转移收入的依赖加大，因为个人在寻找工作时面临困难。政府通过这些转移进行干预，有助于稳定经济，维护消费支出，这是经济复苏的关键。此外，转移收入还旨在促进社会公平。通过重新分配财富，社会可以帮助边缘化群体获得与其他人相同的就业或晋升机会。提供转移收入的项目可以解决与种族、性别和社会经济地位相关的系统性不平等，帮助创造一个更加包容的社会。然而，实施转移收入政策并非没有争议。批评者认为，这样的系统可能会造成依赖，使个人失去寻找工作的动力。他们主张，与其提供长期解决方案，不如说转移收入只是一种对更深层经济问题的临时修复。而另一方面，支持者强调，这些项目对于保护脆弱群体至关重要，并且可以设计成鼓励而不是阻碍劳动参与。总之，转移收入和转移收入是现代经济系统中的关键组成部分。它们为需要帮助的人提供必要的支持，同时也促进社会公平。围绕其有效性的持续辩论突显了在经济支持与自给自足激励之间取得平衡的复杂性。随着社会的不断发展，找到正确的转移收入方法将继续成为全球政策制定者面临的重要挑战。