transfer payment

简明释义

转拨款项

英英释义

例句

1.The transfer payment from the federal government is crucial for local education budgets.

来自联邦政府的转移支付对地方教育预算至关重要。

2.In Canada, the transfer payment system helps provinces fund healthcare services.

在加拿大，转移支付系统帮助各省资助医疗服务。

3.The government provides a transfer payment to support low-income families during economic downturns.

政府提供转移支付以支持经济衰退期间的低收入家庭。

4.Many social welfare programs rely on transfer payments to assist the elderly and disabled.

许多社会福利项目依赖于转移支付来帮助老年人和残疾人。

5.During the pandemic, many countries increased their transfer payments to support citizens.

在疫情期间，许多国家增加了对公民的转移支付以提供支持。

作文

In contemporary economics, the term transfer payment refers to a payment made by the government to individuals or groups without any expectation of goods or services in return. This concept plays a crucial role in social welfare systems and economic stability. The primary purpose of transfer payments is to redistribute wealth and provide financial support to those in need, such as the elderly, disabled, or unemployed individuals. By doing so, these payments help to alleviate poverty and reduce income inequality within society.Transfer payments can take various forms, including cash benefits, food assistance, housing subsidies, and unemployment insurance. For instance, Social Security payments in the United States are a significant example of transfer payments. They provide financial support to retired individuals, ensuring they have a stable income after their working years. Similarly, unemployment benefits serve as a safety net for those who have lost their jobs, helping them maintain a basic standard of living while they search for new employment.The effectiveness of transfer payments in achieving their intended goals is often a topic of debate among economists and policymakers. Proponents argue that these payments are essential for maintaining social stability and promoting economic growth. By providing financial assistance to low-income households, transfer payments can stimulate consumer spending, which in turn drives demand for goods and services. This increased demand can lead to job creation and overall economic expansion.On the other hand, critics of transfer payments contend that they can create dependency on government assistance and disincentivize individuals from seeking employment. They argue that if people receive financial support without working for it, they may lack motivation to improve their circumstances. This perspective highlights the importance of designing transfer payment programs that encourage self-sufficiency and personal responsibility.To address these concerns, many governments implement conditional transfer payments, which require recipients to meet certain criteria, such as actively seeking work or participating in job training programs. These conditions aim to strike a balance between providing necessary support and encouraging individuals to become economically independent.In conclusion, transfer payments are a vital component of modern economies, serving to support vulnerable populations and promote social equity. While there are valid concerns regarding their potential to foster dependency, well-designed programs can mitigate these risks and contribute to a more equitable society. As we move forward, it is essential to continue evaluating and refining transfer payment systems to ensure they effectively meet the needs of individuals and communities while promoting economic growth and self-sufficiency.

在当代经济学中，术语转移支付指的是政府向个人或团体支付的一种款项，而不期望获得任何商品或服务作为回报。这个概念在社会福利系统和经济稳定中发挥着至关重要的作用。转移支付的主要目的是重新分配财富，并为那些需要帮助的人提供财政支持，例如老人、残疾人或失业者。通过这样做，这些支付有助于减轻贫困，减少社会内部的收入不平等。转移支付可以采取多种形式，包括现金福利、食品援助、住房补贴和失业保险。例如，美国的社会保障支付就是一个重要的转移支付的例子。它为退休人员提供财政支持，确保他们在工作年限之后有稳定的收入。同样，失业福利作为失业者的安全网，帮助他们在寻找新工作的过程中维持基本的生活标准。关于转移支付在实现其预期目标方面的有效性，经济学家和政策制定者之间经常进行辩论。支持者认为，这些支付对维护社会稳定和促进经济增长至关重要。通过向低收入家庭提供财政援助，转移支付可以刺激消费者支出，进而推动商品和服务的需求。这种需求的增加可以导致就业创造和整体经济扩张。另一方面，转移支付的批评者认为，它们可能会导致依赖政府援助，并使个人缺乏寻找工作的动力。他们认为，如果人们在没有为之工作的情况下获得经济支持，他们可能会缺乏改善自己境况的动机。这一观点突显了设计能够鼓励自给自足和个人责任的转移支付项目的重要性。为了应对这些担忧，许多政府实施了有条件的转移支付，要求接受者满足某些标准，例如积极寻求工作或参加职业培训项目。这些条件旨在在提供必要支持与鼓励个人实现经济独立之间找到平衡。总之，转移支付是现代经济的重要组成部分，旨在支持脆弱群体并促进社会公平。尽管对于其可能导致依赖的担忧是合理的，但设计良好的项目可以减轻这些风险，并有助于建立一个更公平的社会。随着我们向前发展，继续评估和完善转移支付系统，以确保它们有效满足个人和社区的需求，同时促进经济增长和自给自足，是至关重要的。