biomolecule

简明释义

[/ˌbaɪoʊˈmɒlɪˌkjuːl/][/ˌbaɪoʊˈmɒlɪˌkjuːl/]

n. 生物分子

英英释义

A biomolecule is any molecule that is produced by living organisms, which includes large macromolecules such as proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and lipids.

生物分子是指由生物体产生的任何分子,包括大分子如蛋白质、核酸、碳水化合物和脂质。

单词用法

同义词

macromolecule

大分子

Proteins are a type of macromolecule essential for biological functions.

蛋白质是一种对生物功能至关重要的大分子。

organic molecule

有机分子

Organic molecules are the building blocks of life.

有机分子是生命的基本构件。

biopolymer

生物聚合物

DNA is a biopolymer that carries genetic information.

DNA是一种携带遗传信息的生物聚合物。

反义词

inorganic molecule

无机分子

Inorganic molecules like salts and metals do not contain carbon.

无机分子如盐和金属不含碳。

abiomolecule

非生物分子

Abiological processes often involve inorganic molecules.

非生物过程通常涉及无机分子。

例句

1.Particles comprising a core of calcium phosphate nanoparticles, a biomolecule and a bile acid, methods of manufacturing, therapeutic use thereof.

包含磷酸钙纳米颗粒核心,生物分子和胆汁酸的颗粒,其生产方法,其治疗用途。

2.The complexes are formed in solution by mixing a biomolecule with appropriate amounts of a silver salt and a source of halide ions.

配合物在溶液中形成一个混合适量的盐和一银卤离子源的生物分子。

3.The function of a biomolecule is closely related to its structure, even in very different species, molecules with the same function exhibit very similar structure.

生物分子的功能与它的结构是密切相关的,即使在完全不同的物种中,相同功能的分子也表现出非常相似的结构。

4.The turning on and off these switches is usually accompanied by a change in shape — “off” the biomolecule lies flat, “on” and it gets folded;

在健康情况下这些转换器的开关总是伴随着一些变化——关上时生物分子平铺开,打开时折叠起来;

5.These will not only give a new experimental method to distinguish chiral medicine, but also provide a suggestion for further comprehending the interaction of chiral medicine and target biomolecule.

这项研究为手性药物分子检测和分析提供了新的实验方法,也对深入了解手性药物与生物靶分子之间相互作用提供了启示。

6.Provided is a method for immobilizing a biomolecule on a solid substrate.

本发明提供一种将生物分子固定到固体基质上的方法。

7.Sensitive polymer microgels have been attracted a great attention in the biomolecule adsorption and separation among their many application fields.

在敏感性微凝胶材料的众多应用领域中,作为生物分子吸附与分离材料的应用研究一直是相关领域的研究热点之一。

8.The concentration of biomolecule adsorbed on surface could also be determined according to the resonance Angle shift.

生物分子在材料表面吸附的浓度也可以通过检测共振角度的偏移而获得。

9.Hence, the interaction of THz photon with the living biomolecule system can lead to the resonance effect.

因此,太赫兹光子是能够与活的生物分子系统发生相互作用的,并产生相应的共振吸收效应。

10.DNA is a complex biomolecule 生物分子 that carries genetic information.

DNA是一种复杂的生物分子,携带遗传信息。

11.Enzymes are specialized biomolecules 生物分子 that speed up biochemical reactions.

酶是加速生化反应的专门生物分子

12.Proteins are a type of biomolecule 生物分子 that play a crucial role in cell structure and function.

蛋白质是一种在细胞结构和功能中起关键作用的生物分子

13.Carbohydrates are a primary source of energy and are classified as biomolecules 生物分子.

碳水化合物是主要的能量来源,被归类为生物分子

14.Lipids, another class of biomolecule 生物分子, are essential for forming cell membranes.

脂类是另一类对形成细胞膜至关重要的生物分子

作文

Biomolecules are the fundamental building blocks of life, playing crucial roles in various biological processes. These organic molecules are essential for the structure and function of living organisms. The four main types of biomolecule (生物大分子) include carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids. Each of these categories has distinct functions that contribute to the overall functioning of cells and organisms.Carbohydrates are primarily known for providing energy. They are composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, and can be found in simple forms like sugars or complex forms like starches. When consumed, carbohydrates are broken down into glucose, which serves as a primary energy source for cells. Additionally, biomolecule (生物大分子) carbohydrates play a structural role in plants, as seen in cellulose, which contributes to the rigidity of plant cell walls.Proteins are another vital category of biomolecule (生物大分子). They are made up of amino acids, which are linked together in specific sequences to form polypeptides. Proteins perform a myriad of functions in the body, including acting as enzymes to catalyze biochemical reactions, serving as antibodies to protect against pathogens, and facilitating communication between cells through signaling pathways. The diverse nature of proteins allows them to take on various shapes and functions, making them indispensable to life.Lipids, often referred to as fats, are hydrophobic molecules that play several important roles in biological systems. They are critical for forming cell membranes, storing energy, and acting as signaling molecules. For example, phospholipids are a type of biomolecule (生物大分子) that make up the lipid bilayer of cell membranes, creating a barrier that separates the interior of the cell from the external environment. This property is essential for maintaining homeostasis within cells.Nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, are the biomolecule (生物大分子) responsible for storing and transmitting genetic information. DNA contains the instructions needed for an organism's development, functioning, growth, and reproduction. RNA plays a crucial role in translating these instructions into proteins through the process of protein synthesis. Together, these nucleic acids ensure that genetic information is accurately replicated and expressed.Understanding biomolecule (生物大分子) is essential for many fields, including biochemistry, molecular biology, and medicine. Research into these molecules helps scientists develop new therapies for diseases, improve agricultural practices, and even create biofuels. For instance, advancements in our understanding of proteins have led to the development of targeted drug therapies that can effectively treat cancer by specifically targeting cancerous cells without harming healthy ones.In conclusion, biomolecule (生物大分子) are integral to all forms of life, providing the necessary components for structure, function, and regulation of the body's biological processes. As we continue to study these molecules, we unlock the secrets of life itself, paving the way for innovations that can enhance our health and well-being.