amount of money in circulation

简明释义

周转中货币量

英英释义

例句

1.The government is closely monitoring the amount of money in circulation to control inflation.

政府正在密切监测流通中的货币总量以控制通货膨胀。

2.Central banks adjust the amount of money in circulation through various monetary policies.

中央银行通过各种货币政策调整流通中的货币总量。

3.The amount of money in circulation can affect interest rates and economic growth.

流通中的货币总量会影响利率和经济增长。

4.An increase in the amount of money in circulation can lead to higher consumer spending.

增加的流通中的货币总量可能导致消费者支出增加。

5.During a recession, the amount of money in circulation often decreases as people save more.

在经济衰退期间，因人们储蓄增多，流通中的货币总量通常会减少。

作文

The economy of any country is significantly influenced by the amount of money in circulation, which refers to the total quantity of currency and coins that are actively used in the economy. This concept plays a crucial role in determining economic stability, inflation rates, and overall financial health. When we talk about the amount of money in circulation, we are essentially discussing how much money is available for people to spend, invest, and save. In a healthy economy, a balanced amount of money in circulation is necessary to facilitate trade and commerce. If there is too little money circulating, businesses may struggle to operate, leading to lower production levels and potential layoffs. Conversely, if there is too much money in circulation, it can lead to inflation, where prices increase because too much money chases too few goods. This delicate balance is managed by central banks through various monetary policies.Central banks, such as the Federal Reserve in the United States or the European Central Bank in Europe, monitor the amount of money in circulation closely. They adjust interest rates and use tools like open market operations to influence how much money is available in the economy. For instance, when a central bank lowers interest rates, borrowing becomes cheaper, encouraging businesses and consumers to take loans. This can increase the amount of money in circulation as more money flows into the economy.On the other hand, during times of economic downturn, central banks may increase the amount of money in circulation through quantitative easing, which involves buying government bonds to inject liquidity into the economy. This strategy aims to stimulate economic growth by making more money available for lending and investment.Furthermore, the amount of money in circulation can also be affected by government policies and fiscal measures. For example, stimulus packages that provide direct payments to citizens can quickly increase the amount of money in circulation. Such measures are often implemented during economic crises to boost consumer spending and help revive the economy.In addition to these factors, the amount of money in circulation is also influenced by public confidence in the economy. If people believe that the economy is stable and growing, they are more likely to spend money, contributing to a higher amount of money in circulation. However, during periods of uncertainty or recession, individuals may choose to save rather than spend, which can reduce the amount of money in circulation and slow down economic growth.In conclusion, understanding the amount of money in circulation is vital for grasping the dynamics of an economy. It affects everything from inflation to employment and overall economic growth. Policymakers must carefully monitor and manage this amount of money in circulation to ensure a stable and thriving economy. As we navigate through various economic challenges, the importance of maintaining an optimal amount of money in circulation cannot be overstated, as it ultimately influences the financial well-being of individuals and the nation as a whole.

任何国家的经济都受到流通中的货币总量的重要影响，这指的是经济中积极使用的货币和硬币的总数量。这个概念在决定经济稳定性、通货膨胀率和整体金融健康方面发挥着至关重要的作用。当我们谈论流通中的货币总量时，我们实际上是在讨论人们可用于消费、投资和储蓄的货币有多少。在健康的经济中，平衡的流通中的货币总量是促进贸易和商业所必需的。如果流通的货币过少，企业可能会面临经营困难，导致生产水平下降和潜在裁员。相反，如果流通的货币过多，可能会导致通货膨胀，即价格因过多的货币追逐过少的商品而上涨。这种微妙的平衡由中央银行通过各种货币政策进行管理。中央银行，如美国的联邦储备系统或欧洲的欧洲中央银行，密切监测流通中的货币总量。它们通过调整利率和使用公开市场操作等工具来影响经济中可用的货币量。例如，当中央银行降低利率时，借贷变得更便宜，鼓励企业和消费者贷款。这可以增加流通中的货币总量，因为更多的资金流入经济。另一方面，在经济衰退时期，中央银行可能会通过量化宽松来增加流通中的货币总量，这涉及购买政府债券以向经济注入流动性。这一策略旨在通过增加可用于借贷和投资的货币来刺激经济增长。此外，政府政策和财政措施也会影响流通中的货币总量。例如，直接向公民提供的刺激计划可以迅速增加流通中的货币总量。这种措施通常在经济危机期间实施，以促进消费者支出并帮助复苏经济。除了这些因素之外，公众对经济的信心也会影响流通中的货币总量。如果人们相信经济稳定且正在增长，他们更可能花钱，从而增加流通中的货币总量。然而，在不确定或衰退时期，个人可能选择储蓄而不是消费，这可能会减少流通中的货币总量，并减缓经济增长。总之，理解流通中的货币总量对于把握经济动态至关重要。它影响着从通货膨胀到就业以及整体经济增长的一切。政策制定者必须仔细监测和管理这一流通中的货币总量，以确保经济的稳定和繁荣。在我们应对各种经济挑战时，维持最佳的流通中的货币总量的重要性不容小觑，因为它最终影响着个人和整个国家的财务健康。