fundamental breach

简明释义

重大违约

英英释义

例句

1.In contract law, a fundamental breach allows the non-breaching party to terminate the agreement.

在合同法中，根本违约允许不违约方终止协议。

2.The client argued that the lack of compliance with safety standards was a fundamental breach.

客户辩称，不遵守安全标准是一个根本违约。

3.The contractor's refusal to complete the project was deemed a fundamental breach of the contract.

承包商拒绝完成项目被视为对合同的根本违约。

4.A fundamental breach can lead to significant damages being awarded to the injured party.

根本违约可能导致受害方获得重大赔偿。

5.The court ruled that the failure to deliver the goods on time constituted a fundamental breach.

法院裁定，未能按时交货构成了根本违约。

作文

In the realm of contract law, the concept of a fundamental breach is of paramount importance. A fundamental breach refers to a violation of a contractual obligation that is so severe that it undermines the very essence of the agreement, rendering it impossible for the innocent party to achieve what they originally intended when entering into the contract. This notion is critical because it allows the aggrieved party to terminate the contract and seek damages without having to fulfill their own obligations under the agreement. To illustrate this concept, consider a scenario in which a company contracts with a supplier to deliver a specific type of machinery essential for its production line. If the supplier delivers a completely different machine that does not meet the specifications outlined in the contract, this could constitute a fundamental breach. The company, relying on the delivery of the correct machinery to maintain its operations, would be justified in terminating the contract and seeking compensation for any losses incurred. Furthermore, the implications of a fundamental breach extend beyond mere financial loss. It can affect the relationship between the parties involved and lead to reputational damage. For instance, if a contractor fails to complete a construction project within the stipulated time frame, this delay may result in significant financial consequences for the client, who may have already made plans based on the completion date. In such cases, the client may argue that the contractor’s failure to perform as promised constitutes a fundamental breach, justifying the termination of the contract. The determination of whether a breach is fundamental often depends on the specific circumstances surrounding the case, including the intentions of the parties, the nature of the contract, and the extent to which the breach affects the overall purpose of the agreement. Courts typically assess these factors carefully to decide if a breach qualifies as fundamental. Additionally, the legal consequences of a fundamental breach can vary from one jurisdiction to another. Some legal systems provide clear definitions and guidelines regarding what constitutes a fundamental breach, while others leave more room for interpretation. This variability emphasizes the importance of understanding the specific legal context in which a contract is executed. In conclusion, the concept of a fundamental breach serves as a crucial mechanism for protecting the interests of parties in a contractual relationship. By allowing for the termination of contracts in cases of severe breaches, the law provides a framework that promotes fairness and accountability. Parties entering into contracts should be aware of the potential for fundamental breaches and take steps to mitigate risks, such as clearly outlining obligations and expectations within the contract itself. Ultimately, understanding this concept can help individuals and businesses navigate the complexities of contractual agreements more effectively.

在合同法的领域中，根本违约的概念至关重要。根本违约是指对合同义务的违反，其严重程度足以破坏协议的本质，使无辜方无法实现其最初签订合同时的意图。这个概念非常关键，因为它允许受害方终止合同并寻求损害赔偿，而无需履行自己在协议下的义务。为了说明这一概念，可以考虑这样一个场景：一家公司与供应商签订合同，要求交付一种特定类型的机器，这对其生产线至关重要。如果供应商交付了一台完全不同的机器，且不符合合同中规定的规格，这可能构成根本违约。公司依赖于正确机器的交付来维持其运营，因此有理由终止合同并寻求因任何损失而获得的赔偿。此外，根本违约的影响不仅限于财务损失。它还可能影响当事方之间的关系，并导致声誉损害。例如，如果承包商未能在规定的时间内完成建筑项目，这种延误可能会给客户带来重大财务后果，客户可能已经根据完成日期做出了计划。在这种情况下，客户可能会争辩说，承包商未能如约履行的行为构成了根本违约，因此可以合理地终止合同。判断某一违约是否属于根本违约通常取决于案件周围的具体情况，包括当事方的意图、合同的性质以及违约对协议整体目的的影响程度。法院通常会仔细评估这些因素，以决定违约是否符合根本的标准。此外，根本违约的法律后果在不同的法域之间可能有所不同。一些法律体系提供了明确的定义和指南，说明什么构成根本违约，而其他体系则留有更多解释的余地。这种变异性强调了理解合同执行时特定法律背景的重要性。总之，根本违约的概念作为保护合同关系中各方利益的重要机制，允许在严重违约情况下终止合同，法律为促进公平与责任提供了框架。签订合同的各方应意识到发生根本违约的潜在风险，并采取措施降低风险，例如在合同中明确列出义务和期望。最终，理解这一概念可以帮助个人和企业更有效地应对合同协议的复杂性。