intermediate consumption

简明释义

中间消耗

英英释义

例句

1.The factory's financial report highlighted the importance of intermediate consumption in determining overall profitability.

工厂的财务报告强调了中间消费在确定整体盈利能力中的重要性。

2.To improve efficiency, the company analyzed its intermediate consumption to reduce waste.

为了提高效率，公司分析了其中间消费以减少浪费。

3.In the agricultural sector, intermediate consumption includes seeds, fertilizers, and pesticides used during the production process.

在农业部门，中间消费包括在生产过程中使用的种子、肥料和农药。

4.The government introduced policies to support industries with high intermediate consumption rates.

政府出台政策支持中间消费率高的行业。

5.Understanding intermediate consumption is crucial for accurate national accounting.

理解中间消费对准确的国家会计至关重要。

作文

Understanding the concept of intermediate consumption is crucial for anyone studying economics or involved in business management. Intermediate consumption refers to the value of goods and services that are used up in the production process to produce final goods and services. This includes materials, components, and energy that businesses consume during their operations. Unlike final consumption, which pertains to goods and services purchased by end users, intermediate consumption represents inputs that contribute to the production of these final goods. For example, consider a bakery that produces bread. The flour, sugar, and yeast that the bakery purchases to make its bread are all considered intermediate consumption. These ingredients are essential for the production process, but they do not appear in the final product as standalone items. Instead, they are transformed into bread, which is then sold to consumers. Understanding this distinction is important because it helps businesses manage their costs and determine pricing strategies. In economic terms, intermediate consumption plays a significant role in measuring a country's gross domestic product (GDP). When calculating GDP using the production approach, economists subtract intermediate consumption from the total output to avoid double counting. By focusing on the value added at each stage of production, we can get a clearer picture of economic performance. Furthermore, analyzing intermediate consumption can provide insights into the efficiency of production processes. Businesses that effectively manage their intermediate consumption can reduce waste and lower costs, leading to increased profitability. For instance, if a manufacturer finds a way to use less raw material without compromising quality, it can enhance its competitive edge in the market. Additionally, understanding intermediate consumption is vital for supply chain management. Companies need to monitor their input usage closely to ensure they have enough resources to meet production demands. A disruption in the supply of intermediate consumption goods can lead to delays in production and ultimately affect customer satisfaction. Therefore, businesses often establish strong relationships with suppliers to ensure a steady flow of necessary inputs. In conclusion, intermediate consumption is a fundamental concept in economics that encompasses the goods and services used in the production of final products. It is essential for understanding cost structures, measuring economic performance, and improving operational efficiency. By grasping the significance of intermediate consumption, individuals and businesses can make informed decisions that contribute to their success in the marketplace.

理解中间消费的概念对于任何学习经济学或参与商业管理的人来说都是至关重要的。中间消费是指在生产过程中用于生产最终商品和服务的商品和服务的价值。这包括企业在运营过程中消耗的材料、组件和能源。与最终消费不同，最终消费是指最终用户购买的商品和服务，而中间消费代表了为这些最终商品生产所需的投入。例如，考虑一个生产面包的面包店。面包店购买的面粉、糖和酵母都是被视为中间消费的。这些原料对生产过程至关重要，但它们不会以独立项目的形式出现在最终产品中。相反，它们被转化为面包，然后出售给消费者。理解这一区别很重要，因为它帮助企业管理成本并确定定价策略。在经济学中，中间消费在衡量一个国家的国内生产总值（GDP）时起着重要作用。在使用生产法计算GDP时，经济学家会从总产出中减去中间消费，以避免重复计算。通过专注于每个生产阶段增加的价值，我们可以更清晰地了解经济表现。此外，分析中间消费可以提供对生产过程效率的洞察。有效管理中间消费的企业可以减少浪费并降低成本，从而提高盈利能力。例如，如果制造商发现一种方法可以在不影响质量的情况下使用更少的原材料，它可以增强其在市场上的竞争优势。此外，理解中间消费对供应链管理至关重要。公司需要密切监控其投入使用情况，以确保他们拥有足够的资源来满足生产需求。中间消费商品供应的中断可能导致生产延迟，并最终影响客户满意度。因此，企业通常与供应商建立牢固的关系，以确保必要投入的稳定流入。总之，中间消费是经济学中的一个基本概念，涵盖了在生产最终产品过程中使用的商品和服务。它对于理解成本结构、衡量经济表现和提高运营效率至关重要。通过掌握中间消费的重要性，个人和企业可以做出明智的决策，促进他们在市场上的成功。