amount of currency issued into circulation

简明释义

纸币投放量

英英释义

例句

1.In times of economic crisis, the amount of currency issued into circulation can be adjusted to stimulate growth.

在经济危机时期，流通中发行的货币总量可以进行调整以刺激增长。

2.Economists often analyze the amount of currency issued into circulation to understand inflation trends.

经济学家通常分析流通中发行的货币总量以理解通货膨胀趋势。

3.The central bank reported that the amount of currency issued into circulation has increased significantly this year.

中央银行报告称，今年流通中发行的货币总量显著增加。

4.The government decided to limit the amount of currency issued into circulation to stabilize the economy.

政府决定限制流通中发行的货币总量以稳定经济。

5.A sudden increase in the amount of currency issued into circulation may lead to hyperinflation.

流通中发行的货币总量的突然增加可能导致恶性通货膨胀。

作文

The economy of a nation is significantly influenced by the amount of currency issued into circulation. This term refers to the total quantity of money that a central bank has made available for public use. When a central bank decides to increase the amount of currency issued into circulation, it can lead to various economic outcomes, both positive and negative. For instance, increasing the money supply can stimulate economic growth by making more funds available for consumers and businesses. With more money in circulation, people are likely to spend more, which can boost demand for goods and services. This increased demand can, in turn, lead to higher production rates and potentially create new jobs. However, there are also risks associated with increasing the amount of currency issued into circulation. One of the primary concerns is inflation. When too much money is available in the economy, it can lead to a decrease in the value of money, causing prices to rise. This phenomenon occurs because an oversupply of currency means that each unit of currency is worth less than before. If inflation rises too quickly, it can erode purchasing power, making it difficult for individuals to afford basic necessities. Therefore, central banks must carefully monitor and manage the amount of currency issued into circulation to maintain economic stability.Another important aspect to consider is how the amount of currency issued into circulation interacts with interest rates. Central banks often manipulate interest rates as a tool to control the money supply. For example, when a central bank lowers interest rates, it becomes cheaper for individuals and businesses to borrow money. This can lead to an increase in the amount of currency issued into circulation as loans become more accessible. Conversely, if a central bank raises interest rates, borrowing becomes more expensive, which can decrease the money supply and slow down economic activity.The amount of currency issued into circulation is also a critical factor during times of economic crisis. In situations such as a recession or a financial crisis, central banks may choose to inject more money into the economy to prevent a collapse. This process is often referred to as quantitative easing, where central banks purchase government securities or other financial assets to increase the amount of currency issued into circulation. While this strategy can provide short-term relief, it is essential to consider the long-term implications on inflation and economic stability.In conclusion, the amount of currency issued into circulation plays a vital role in shaping a nation's economic landscape. It influences consumer spending, business investment, inflation rates, and overall economic health. Central banks must strike a delicate balance between providing enough currency to stimulate growth while avoiding the pitfalls of excessive inflation. Understanding the intricacies of this concept is crucial for policymakers, economists, and citizens alike as they navigate the complexities of modern economies.

一个国家的经济受“发行到流通中的货币总量”的显著影响。这个术语指的是中央银行向公众提供的总货币数量。当中央银行决定增加“发行到流通中的货币总量”时，可能会导致多种经济结果，包括积极和消极。例如，增加货币供应可以通过使消费者和企业获得更多资金来刺激经济增长。流通中的货币增多，人们更可能花费更多，这可以提高对商品和服务的需求。这种需求的增加又可以导致生产率提高，并可能创造新的就业机会。然而，增加“发行到流通中的货币总量”也存在风险。最主要的担忧之一是通货膨胀。当经济中可用的货币过多时，可能导致货币价值下降，从而导致价格上涨。这种现象发生是因为货币的过剩意味着每单位货币的价值低于之前。如果通货膨胀上升得太快，可能会侵蚀购买力，使个人难以负担基本生活必需品。因此，中央银行必须仔细监控和管理“发行到流通中的货币总量”以维持经济稳定。另一个重要的方面是“发行到流通中的货币总量”与利率之间的相互作用。中央银行通常会操控利率作为控制货币供应的工具。例如，当中央银行降低利率时，个人和企业借款的成本变得更便宜。这可能导致“发行到流通中的货币总量”的增加，因为贷款变得更容易获取。相反，如果中央银行提高利率，借款成本会变得更高，这可能减少货币供应并减缓经济活动。在经济危机时期，“发行到流通中的货币总量”也是一个关键因素。在衰退或金融危机等情况下，中央银行可能选择向经济注入更多货币以防止崩溃。这一过程通常被称为量化宽松，中央银行购买政府证券或其他金融资产，以增加“发行到流通中的货币总量”。虽然这种策略可以提供短期救助，但考虑其对通货膨胀和经济稳定的长期影响至关重要。总之，“发行到流通中的货币总量”在塑造一个国家的经济格局中发挥着至关重要的角色。它影响消费者支出、商业投资、通货膨胀率和整体经济健康。中央银行必须在提供足够货币以刺激增长与避免过度通货膨胀的陷阱之间找到微妙的平衡。理解这一概念的复杂性对于政策制定者、经济学家和公民来说都是至关重要的，因为他们在现代经济的复杂性中航行。