earmark; earmarking

简明释义

指定用途

英英释义

例句

1.The city council voted to earmark 保留 land for a new park.

市议会投票决定保留土地用于新公园。

2.They are earmarking 预留 resources for the upcoming project.

他们正在预留资源用于即将到来的项目。

3.The charity organization will earmark 分配 donations for disaster relief.

这个慈善组织将会将捐款分配用于灾难救助。

4.She decided to earmark 划拨 a portion of her salary for savings.

她决定将工资的一部分划拨用于储蓄。

5.The government plans to earmark 指定 funds for education reform.

政府计划为教育改革指定资金。

作文

In the world of finance and budgeting, the term earmark refers to the practice of designating a specific portion of funds for a particular purpose. This is often seen in government budgets, where certain amounts of money are earmarked for projects such as infrastructure development, education, or healthcare. The process of earmarking is crucial because it ensures that funds are allocated efficiently and transparently, allowing stakeholders to understand how public money is being spent. When funds are earmarked, it provides a level of accountability and helps prevent misallocation of resources.For instance, consider a local government planning its annual budget. If they decide to earmark $500,000 for road repairs, this means that this specific amount is set aside exclusively for that purpose. This earmarking allows the government to prioritize infrastructure needs and communicate clearly with the public about where their tax dollars are going. Furthermore, when funds are earmarked for specific projects, it can help secure additional funding from other sources, as potential investors or partners see that there is already a commitment in place.However, earmarking can also have its downsides. Critics argue that it can lead to inefficiencies, especially if funds are earmarked without a thorough assessment of actual needs. For example, if a city earmarks funds for a park renovation but later finds that there is a more pressing need for affordable housing, the rigidity of earmarking may hinder flexibility in budget allocation. Thus, while earmarking funds can be beneficial, it is essential to regularly review and adjust these allocations based on changing circumstances and priorities.Moreover, earmarking is not limited to government budgets; it can also be applied in non-profit organizations and businesses. For example, a non-profit organization might earmark donations received during a fundraising event specifically for community outreach programs. This practice not only helps in maintaining donor trust but also ensures that the funds are utilized effectively for the intended cause.In conclusion, the concept of earmark and earmarking is a vital aspect of financial management that plays a significant role in ensuring accountability and transparency in fund allocation. While it has its advantages, careful consideration must be given to avoid potential pitfalls associated with rigid budgetary practices. By understanding the implications of earmarking, organizations and governments can better serve their communities and achieve their goals more effectively.

在金融和预算的世界中，术语earmark指的是将特定部分资金指定用于特定目的的做法。这通常出现在政府预算中，某些金额被earmarked用于基础设施开发、教育或医疗等项目。earmarking的过程至关重要，因为它确保资金的高效和透明分配，使利益相关者能够理解公共资金的使用方式。当资金被earmarked时，它提供了一定程度的问责制，并有助于防止资源的错误分配。例如，考虑一个地方政府规划其年度预算。如果他们决定为道路维修earmark 50万美元，这意味着这笔特定金额专门留给这个目的。这种earmarking使政府能够优先考虑基础设施需求，并向公众清楚地传达他们的税款去向。此外，当资金被earmarked用于特定项目时，它可以帮助从其他来源获得额外资金，因为潜在投资者或合作伙伴看到已经有承诺在身。然而，earmarking也可能有其缺点。批评者认为，如果在没有充分评估实际需求的情况下进行earmarking，可能会导致低效。例如，如果一个城市为公园翻新earmarks资金，但后来发现更迫切需要的是经济适用房，那么earmarking的僵化性可能会阻碍预算分配的灵活性。因此，尽管earmarking资金可能是有益的，但定期审查和调整这些分配以应对变化的情况和优先事项是至关重要的。此外，earmarking并不仅限于政府预算；它也可以应用于非营利组织和企业。例如，一个非营利组织可能会在筹款活动中earmark收到的捐款专门用于社区外展项目。这种做法不仅有助于维护捐赠者的信任，还确保资金有效用于预期的事业。总之，earmark和earmarking的概念是财务管理的重要方面，在确保资金分配的问责制和透明度方面发挥着重要作用。虽然它有其优势，但必须谨慎考虑，以避免与僵化预算实践相关的潜在陷阱。通过理解earmarking的影响，组织和政府可以更好地服务于其社区，更有效地实现其目标。