direct price index

简明释义

直接价格指数

英英释义

A direct price index is a statistical measure that reflects the relative price level of a specific good or service compared to a base period, allowing for the analysis of price changes over time.

直接价格指数是一种统计指标,反映特定商品或服务相对于基期的相对价格水平,从而允许对价格随时间变化的分析。

例句

1.Investors often look at the direct price index to gauge the economic health of a country.

投资者通常查看直接价格指数以评估一个国家的经济健康状况。

2.The direct price index is essential for businesses to set competitive pricing strategies.

对企业来说,直接价格指数对于制定竞争性定价策略至关重要。

3.By comparing the direct price index of different regions, we can identify where prices are rising the fastest.

通过比较不同地区的直接价格指数,我们可以识别出价格上涨最快的地方。

4.The government released the latest direct price index data to inform the public about cost of living changes.

政府发布了最新的直接价格指数数据,以告知公众生活成本的变化。

5.The economist used the direct price index to analyze inflation trends over the past decade.

经济学家使用了直接价格指数来分析过去十年的通货膨胀趋势。

作文

In the realm of economics, understanding various indices is crucial for analyzing market trends and price movements. One such important term is the direct price index, which serves as a vital tool in measuring the price changes of a specific set of goods or services over time. The direct price index provides a straightforward representation of how prices fluctuate, making it easier for economists and consumers alike to make informed decisions based on current economic conditions.To comprehend the significance of the direct price index, we must first delve into what it represents. Essentially, this index tracks the price of a basket of goods directly without adjusting for other variables like inflation or seasonal changes. This direct measurement allows analysts to observe real-time price changes, providing a clearer picture of market dynamics. For instance, if the direct price index for a particular category of consumer goods shows a sharp increase, it may indicate rising demand or supply chain issues affecting availability.The methodology behind calculating the direct price index involves selecting a representative sample of goods and services that reflect the consumption habits of a specific demographic. Once the basket is established, prices are collected over regular intervals, allowing for a comparative analysis over time. By focusing on direct price changes, this index helps eliminate the noise created by broader economic factors, thus offering a more precise view of pricing trends.Moreover, the direct price index plays a critical role in policy-making and economic forecasting. Governments and financial institutions often rely on this index to gauge the effectiveness of monetary policies or to predict future economic conditions. For example, if the direct price index indicates sustained price increases, policymakers might consider adjusting interest rates to control inflation. Conversely, a declining index could prompt measures to stimulate the economy.Businesses also benefit from monitoring the direct price index. Companies can use this data to make strategic decisions regarding pricing, inventory management, and market positioning. By understanding how their products fit within the broader context of the direct price index, businesses can better anticipate consumer behavior and adjust their strategies accordingly.In conclusion, the direct price index is a fundamental concept in economic analysis that provides valuable insights into price movements and market conditions. Its importance cannot be overstated, as it aids both policymakers and businesses in making informed decisions. As we continue to navigate an ever-changing economic landscape, the direct price index will remain a key indicator of economic health and consumer behavior. Understanding this index not only enhances our grasp of economic principles but also equips us with the knowledge to respond effectively to market changes. Therefore, mastering the concept of the direct price index is essential for anyone looking to engage deeply with the field of economics.

在经济学领域,理解各种指数对于分析市场趋势和价格变动至关重要。其中一个重要的术语是直接价格指数,它作为衡量特定商品或服务随时间变化的价格的重要工具。直接价格指数提供了价格波动的直接表示,使经济学家和消费者能够基于当前经济状况做出明智的决策。要理解直接价格指数的意义,我们首先需要深入了解它所代表的内容。基本上,这个指数直接跟踪一篮子商品的价格变化,而不调整其他变量,如通货膨胀或季节性变化。这种直接测量使分析师能够观察实时价格变化,从而提供市场动态的更清晰图景。例如,如果某类消费品的直接价格指数显示出急剧上升,这可能表明需求上升或影响可用性的供应链问题。计算直接价格指数的方法论涉及选择一组代表性样本,反映特定人群的消费习惯。一旦建立了这一篮子商品,便会定期收集价格数据,从而允许进行时间上的比较分析。通过专注于直接价格变化,该指数有助于消除更广泛经济因素造成的噪音,从而提供更准确的定价趋势视图。此外,直接价格指数在政策制定和经济预测中也发挥着关键作用。政府和金融机构通常依赖该指数来评估货币政策的有效性或预测未来经济状况。例如,如果直接价格指数显示持续的价格上涨,政策制定者可能会考虑调整利率以控制通货膨胀。相反,指数下降可能促使采取措施刺激经济。企业也可以从监测直接价格指数中受益。公司可以利用这些数据做出关于定价、库存管理和市场定位的战略决策。通过了解其产品在更广泛的直接价格指数中的位置,企业可以更好地预测消费者行为并相应调整其策略。总之,直接价格指数是经济分析中的一个基本概念,提供了对价格变动和市场条件的宝贵见解。它的重要性不容小觑,因为它帮助政策制定者和企业做出明智的决策。随着我们继续应对不断变化的经济环境,直接价格指数将仍然是经济健康和消费者行为的关键指标。理解这一指数不仅增强了我们对经济原则的掌握,还使我们具备有效应对市场变化的知识。因此,掌握直接价格指数的概念对于任何希望深入参与经济学领域的人来说都是必不可少的。

相关单词

index

index详解:怎么读、什么意思、用法