diaphysis

简明释义

[daɪˈæfɪsɪs][daɪˈæfəsɪs]

n. [解剖] 骨干

复 数 d i a p h y s e s

英英释义

The main or midsection of a long bone, which is typically cylindrical and composed of compact bone.

长骨的主干或中段,通常呈圆柱形,由致密骨组成。

单词用法

diaphysis of the femur

股骨的干骼

growth of the diaphysis

干骼的生长

medullary cavity within the diaphysis

干骼内的骨髓腔

diaphysis and epiphysis

干骼和骨骺

同义词

shaft

The shaft of the bone is crucial for its strength and support.

骨干对于骨骼的强度和支撑至关重要。

body

主体

The body of the long bone contains the medullary cavity.

长骨的主体包含骨髓腔。

反义词

epiphysis

骨骺

The epiphysis is the end part of a long bone, which is involved in joint formation.

骨骺是长骨的末端部分,参与关节形成。

metaphysis

干骺端

Metaphysis is the region between the diaphysis and epiphysis that plays a crucial role in bone growth.

干骺端是干骺与骨骺之间的区域,在骨骼生长中起着重要作用。

例句

1.Conclusion: the femoral diaphysis can be transplanted with perforating branch of deep femoral vessel for reconstruction of the great mass defects of femoral diaphysis.

结论:选用股深血管穿支及其滋养动脉为蒂的同种异体股骨段移植,可用于重建股骨干大段缺损。

2.Result Compared with FAC, BMCs in neck and distal 1/3 diaphysis of femur were significantly decreased in TSG( P< 0.05).

结果与对照组相比,实验组大鼠股骨颈和股骨干远1/ 3段的矿盐含量下降有显著性意义(P<0 .0 5 ) ;

3.He's just had an open reduction and fixation to the fracture of humerus diaphysis.

他刚做了肱骨干骨折的切开复位固定手术。

4.The gross geometrical parameters, physical parameters and biomechanical parameters of femur diaphysis were measured.

测量股骨中段的宏观几何学参数、物理学参数和生物力学参数。

5.The cut angle between the longitudinal axis of femoral diaphysis and tibial plateau (femur-plateau angle).

测量股骨干纵轴与胫骨平台的夹角(股骨-平台角)。

6.OBJECTIVE: To research the application and effect of locking nail in long diaphysis fracture.

目的:研究长骨干骨折应用非扩髓的带锁髓内针治疗以及其手术后的效果。

7.Objective To study the operation methods and efficacy of joint prosthesis with artificial diaphysis for the treatment of tumors at the end of bone.

目的探讨采用带骨干的人工关节置换术治疗骨端骨肿瘤的手术方法及效果。

8.AIM: To investigate the outcome of a new-type anti-infective active bone (NAAB) in the treatment of bone defect of open fracture in lower limb diaphysis.

目的:探讨用新型抗感染活性骨(NAAB)一期植骨修复下肢骨干开放性骨折骨缺损的疗效。

9.A surgeon may need to realign the diaphysis after a severe break to ensure proper healing.

外科医生可能需要在严重骨折后重新对齐骨干以确保正确愈合。

10.During childhood, the growth of the diaphysis is influenced by hormonal changes.

在儿童时期,骨干的生长受激素变化的影响。

11.The long bone consists of a central shaft known as the diaphysis, which provides structural support.

长骨由一个称为骨干的中央轴构成,提供结构支持。

12.The diaphysis's role in weight bearing is crucial for maintaining balance during physical activities.

骨干在承重中的作用对保持身体在体育活动中的平衡至关重要。

13.In a fracture, the integrity of the diaphysis can be compromised, leading to potential complications.

在骨折中,骨干的完整性可能受到损害,从而导致潜在的并发症。

作文

The human body is a marvel of biological engineering, consisting of various components that work together to maintain health and functionality. One of the essential structures in our bones is the long bone, which is characterized by a specific anatomical structure. Among the key components of long bones is the part known as the diaphysis, which plays a crucial role in supporting the body's weight and facilitating movement. The diaphysis (骨干) is the elongated shaft of a long bone, situated between the two ends, or epiphyses. This central part is primarily composed of compact bone, providing strength and rigidity to withstand the forces exerted during physical activities.The diaphysis contains a hollow medullary cavity that is filled with bone marrow, which is vital for the production of red and white blood cells. This cavity not only serves as a reservoir for marrow but also reduces the overall weight of the bone, making it easier for the skeletal system to support the body. The structure of the diaphysis is designed to optimize both strength and lightness, which is essential for efficient movement.In addition to its structural functions, the diaphysis also plays a significant role in the growth and development of bones. During childhood and adolescence, the diaphysis undergoes a process called ossification, where cartilage is gradually replaced by bone tissue. This process is crucial for the elongation of bones, allowing individuals to grow taller. Hormones such as growth hormone and sex hormones significantly influence this process, highlighting the importance of the diaphysis in overall human development.Moreover, understanding the diaphysis is essential in the field of medicine, particularly in orthopedics. Fractures that occur in the diaphysis can lead to significant complications if not treated properly. For instance, a fracture in this area may disrupt the medullary cavity, leading to issues with blood cell production. Therefore, medical professionals pay close attention to injuries involving the diaphysis, as proper diagnosis and treatment are critical for recovery.In summary, the diaphysis (骨干) is a vital component of long bones that contributes to the structural integrity, growth, and overall function of the skeletal system. Its role in the production of bone marrow and the support of physical activity underscores its importance in human anatomy. As we continue to study and understand the complexities of our bodies, the diaphysis remains a focal point in both biological research and medical practice. By appreciating the significance of the diaphysis, we gain insight into the intricate systems that keep us healthy and active throughout our lives.

人体是生物工程的奇迹,由各种组件组成,这些组件共同工作以维持健康和功能。在我们的骨骼中,一个重要的结构是长骨,它具有特定的解剖结构。长骨的一个关键组成部分被称为diaphysis(骨干),它在支持身体重量和促进运动方面发挥着至关重要的作用。diaphysis是长骨的延长轴,位于两个末端或表面之间。这个中心部分主要由致密骨组成,为承受身体活动中的力量提供强度和刚性。diaphysis包含一个空心的骨髓腔,里面充满了骨髓,这对红细胞和白细胞的产生至关重要。这个腔体不仅作为骨髓的储存库,还减少了骨骼的整体重量,使骨骼系统更容易支撑身体。diaphysis的结构旨在优化强度和轻便性,这对高效运动至关重要。除了其结构功能外,diaphysis在骨骼的生长和发育中也起着重要作用。在儿童和青少年期间,diaphysis经历一种称为骨化的过程,其中软骨逐渐被骨组织取代。这个过程对骨骼的延长至关重要,使个体能够长高。生长激素和性激素等激素显著影响这一过程,突显了diaphysis在整体人类发育中的重要性。此外,理解diaphysis在医学领域,特别是在骨科中至关重要。在diaphysis发生的骨折如果未得到妥善治疗,可能会导致重大并发症。例如,该区域的骨折可能会破坏骨髓腔,从而导致血细胞生成问题。因此,医疗专业人员非常关注涉及diaphysis的损伤,因为正确的诊断和治疗对于恢复至关重要。总之,diaphysis(骨干)是长骨的重要组成部分,有助于骨骼系统的结构完整性、生长和整体功能。它在骨髓生产和支持身体活动方面的作用突显了它在人体解剖学中的重要性。随着我们继续研究和理解身体的复杂性,diaphysis仍然是生物研究和医学实践的焦点。通过欣赏diaphysis的重要性,我们深入了解了保持我们健康和活跃的复杂系统。