dialysate

简明释义

英[daɪˈælɪzət]美[ˌdaɪˈæləseɪt]

n. 透析液；渗析液

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.When similar flow rate of dialysate or substitution are used, CVVHDF mode has the highest clearance, while CVVHD appears most effective for solute removal per unit volume of liquid.

在相同透析液和置换液流量情况下，CVVHDF模式溶质清除率最高，而CVVHD的溶液利用效率较高。

2.Use of ultrapure dialysate should be beneficial to the inflammation status and ERI in long-term hemodialysis patients.

使用超纯透析液可改善血液透析患者炎症状态和促红细胞生成素抵抗。

3.This review presents the current status of the microdialysis technique including microdialysis probes and the analysis of dialysate in the tissue-targeted distribution and metab…

现通过检索分析相关文献，就微透析技术的概况、微透析探针、透析液的分析及微透析技术在药物靶组织分布和代谢研究中的应用作一综述。

4.Objective To explore the influence of individualized sodium concentration dialysate on the incidence of common clinical indexes and adverse reactions in maintenance hemodialysis patients.

目的探讨采用个体化透析液钠离子浓度进行血液透析对维持性血液透析患者常用临床指标和透析不良反应发生情况的影响。

5.Conclusion Uremia itself and peritoneal dialysate up-regulate the expression of angiopoietin and its receptor. Angiopoietin and its receptor are closely related with the angiogenesis.

结论尿毒症本身及腹膜透析液均会上调腹膜的血管生成素及其受体表达，且与血管新生密切相关。

6.Objective: to evaluate the effect of low-calcium peritoneal dialysate and phosphate binder on calcium and phosphate abnormality and coronary artery calcification of end-stage renal disease patients.

目的：评价低钙透析液和含钙的磷结合剂治疗对终末期肾病腹膜透析患者钙磷代谢紊乱和冠状动脉钙化进展的影响。

7.The dialysate from immunized spleen showed inhibition on both tumors, and that from non immunized one showed inhibition on P815 tumor only.

免疫脾的透析外液对两种肿瘤均有抑制作用，非免疫脾只对P 815表现出抑制。

8.Conclusion: By adding ligustrazine in standard dialysate can enhance the efficiency of peritoneal dialysis, raise the UF, so is worth further study.

结论：腹透液中加入川芎嗪能提高腹膜透析效能，增加出超量，值得进一步研究。

9.Most hemodialysis centers used only the dialysate of same calcium concentration.

很多血液透析中心仅使用一种钙浓度的透析液。

10.The nurse prepared the dialysate for the patient undergoing hemodialysis.

护士为正在接受血液透析的患者准备了透析液。

11.After the procedure, the dialysate is discarded as it contains waste products.

手术结束后，透析液会被丢弃，因为它含有废物。

12.The composition of the dialysate can be adjusted based on the patient's needs.

可以根据患者的需要调整透析液的成分。

13.It is important to check the temperature of the dialysate before starting the treatment.

在开始治疗之前，检查透析液的温度是很重要的。

14.The dialysate must be sterile to prevent infections during dialysis.

透析液必须是无菌的，以防止透析期间感染。

作文

Dialysis is a medical procedure that is essential for patients with kidney failure. It helps to remove waste products and excess fluids from the blood when the kidneys can no longer perform these functions effectively. One of the key components in this process is the fluid known as dialysate, which plays a crucial role in the dialysis treatment. The dialysate is a specially formulated solution that contains various electrolytes and other substances that help facilitate the exchange of toxins and waste products from the blood into the dialysate. The composition of dialysate is carefully designed to mimic the natural balance of electrolytes found in healthy blood. This is important because it allows for the effective removal of harmful substances while maintaining the necessary balance of minerals in the body. For instance, the dialysate typically contains sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, and bicarbonate, among other components. By adjusting the concentrations of these substances, healthcare providers can tailor the dialysate to meet the specific needs of individual patients. During the dialysis process, blood is drawn from the patient’s body and pumped through a machine called a dialysis filter or dialyzer. Inside the dialyzer, the blood flows past a semipermeable membrane, which separates it from the dialysate. The semipermeable membrane allows smaller molecules, such as urea and creatinine (waste products), to pass through while retaining larger molecules like proteins and blood cells. As the blood and dialysate flow in opposite directions, a concentration gradient is created, promoting the diffusion of waste products from the blood into the dialysate. Once the dialysis session is complete, the used dialysate, now filled with waste products, is discarded, and fresh dialysate is prepared for the next session. This process not only cleanses the blood but also helps to regulate the body’s fluid balance. Understanding the importance of dialysate in the dialysis process can help patients and their families appreciate the complexity and necessity of this treatment. It is not just a simple fluid; it is a carefully balanced solution that is vital for the health and well-being of dialysis patients. Patients undergoing dialysis often have to attend multiple sessions each week, and the effectiveness of their treatment can significantly impact their quality of life. In conclusion, dialysate is a fundamental element in the dialysis process, serving as the medium through which waste products are removed from the blood. Its composition is critical for ensuring that the treatment is effective and safe for patients. As we continue to advance our understanding of kidney disease and dialysis, the role of dialysate will remain pivotal in improving patient outcomes and enhancing the quality of care provided to those with renal failure.

透析是一种对肾衰竭患者至关重要的医疗程序。它帮助在肾脏无法有效执行这些功能时，从血液中去除废物和多余的液体。在这个过程中，一个关键成分是被称为透析液的液体，它在透析治疗中起着至关重要的作用。透析液是一种特别配制的溶液，含有各种电解质和其他物质，帮助促进血液中的毒素和废物与透析液之间的交换。透析液的成分经过精心设计，以模仿健康血液中自然存在的电解质平衡。这一点非常重要，因为它允许有效去除有害物质，同时维持体内矿物质的必要平衡。例如，透析液通常含有钠、钾、钙、镁和碳酸氢盐等成分。通过调整这些物质的浓度，医疗服务提供者可以根据个别患者的特定需求量身定制透析液。在透析过程中，血液从患者体内抽出，并泵送到一种称为透析过滤器或透析器的机器中。在透析器内，血液流过一个半透膜，与透析液分开。半透膜允许较小的分子，如尿素和肌酐（废物）通过，同时保留较大的分子，如蛋白质和红细胞。当血液和透析液朝相反方向流动时，会产生浓度梯度，促进废物从血液扩散到透析液中。一旦透析会话完成，使用过的透析液（现在充满了废物）将被丢弃，新鲜的透析液将为下一次会话准备。这一过程不仅清洁血液，还帮助调节身体的液体平衡。理解透析液在透析过程中重要性，可以帮助患者及其家属欣赏这种治疗的复杂性和必要性。它不仅仅是一种简单的液体；它是一种经过仔细平衡的溶液，对于透析患者的健康和福祉至关重要。接受透析的患者通常每周需要参加多次会话，治疗的有效性可能会显著影响他们的生活质量。总之，透析液是透析过程中的基本要素，作为一种介质，通过它废物从血液中去除。其成分对于确保治疗的有效性和安全性至关重要。随着我们继续加深对肾病和透析的理解，透析液的角色将继续在改善患者结果和提高对肾衰竭患者提供的护理质量中发挥关键作用。