public debt transaction

简明释义

政府债券交易

英英释义

例句

1.The government announced a new public debt transaction 公共债务交易 to finance infrastructure projects.

政府宣布了一项新的公共债务交易 public debt transaction以资助基础设施项目。

2.The central bank monitors public debt transactions 公共债务交易 to ensure economic stability.

中央银行监测公共债务交易 public debt transactions以确保经济稳定。

3.The public debt transaction 公共债务交易 was well-received, with demand exceeding supply.

这笔公共债务交易 public debt transaction反响良好，需求超过供应。

4.Before participating in a public debt transaction 公共债务交易, it's important to understand the associated risks.

在参与公共债务交易 public debt transaction之前，了解相关风险是很重要的。

5.Investors are showing interest in the latest public debt transaction 公共债务交易 issued by the treasury.

投资者对财政部最新发行的公共债务交易 public debt transaction表现出兴趣。

作文

The concept of public debt transaction refers to the processes and activities involved in the borrowing and repayment of funds by a government. This is a critical aspect of economic management, as it allows governments to finance various public projects and services, ranging from infrastructure development to social programs. Understanding public debt transaction is essential for grasping how governments operate financially and the implications of their borrowing decisions on the economy as a whole.When a government engages in a public debt transaction, it typically issues bonds or other debt instruments to investors. These bonds represent a promise to repay the borrowed amount, known as the principal, along with interest over a specified period. Investors purchase these bonds, providing the government with immediate capital that can be used for various purposes. The ability to conduct public debt transactions is vital for governments, especially during times of economic downturn when tax revenues may be insufficient to cover expenditures.One of the primary reasons governments resort to public debt transactions is to stimulate economic growth. By borrowing money, governments can invest in large-scale projects that create jobs and enhance public infrastructure. For instance, building new roads, schools, and hospitals requires significant funding that is often beyond the scope of current tax revenues. Through public debt transactions, governments can mobilize resources quickly and effectively to address pressing needs and promote overall economic development.However, there are risks associated with public debt transactions. If a government borrows excessively without a clear plan for repayment, it can lead to unsustainable debt levels. High levels of public debt can result in increased interest rates, reduced investor confidence, and potential financial crises. Therefore, it is crucial for governments to manage their public debt transactions prudently, ensuring that they do not compromise their long-term fiscal health.Moreover, the impact of public debt transactions extends beyond the immediate financial implications. The way a government manages its debt can influence its credit rating, which in turn affects its ability to borrow in the future. A higher credit rating typically means lower borrowing costs, while a lower rating can lead to higher interest rates and more stringent borrowing conditions. This creates a cycle where poor management of public debt transactions can have lasting effects on a government's financial stability.In conclusion, understanding public debt transactions is crucial for comprehending how governments finance their operations and the broader economic implications of their borrowing practices. While these transactions can provide necessary funding for essential services and infrastructure, they also carry risks that must be carefully managed. As citizens, it is important to stay informed about how our governments handle public debt transactions and the potential consequences for our economy and society as a whole.

“公共债务交易”的概念是指政府借款和偿还资金的过程和活动。这是经济管理的一个关键方面，因为它使政府能够为各种公共项目和服务提供资金，从基础设施建设到社会项目。理解“公共债务交易”对于掌握政府如何在财务上运作以及其借款决策对整体经济的影响至关重要。当政府进行“公共债务交易”时，通常会向投资者发行债券或其他债务工具。这些债券代表着对借款金额（即本金）及其在特定期限内的利息进行偿还的承诺。投资者购买这些债券，为政府提供可以用于各种目的的即时资本。在经济低迷时期，税收收入可能不足以覆盖支出，因此进行“公共债务交易”的能力对政府尤为重要。政府进行“公共债务交易”的主要原因之一是刺激经济增长。通过借款，政府可以投资于大型项目，创造就业机会并改善公共基础设施。例如，建设新道路、学校和医院需要大量资金，这通常超出了当前税收收入的范围。通过“公共债务交易”，政府可以迅速有效地动员资源，以应对紧迫需求并促进整体经济发展。然而，“公共债务交易”也存在风险。如果政府在没有明确偿还计划的情况下过度借款，可能导致不可持续的债务水平。高水平的公共债务可能导致利率上升、投资者信心下降以及潜在的金融危机。因此，政府必须谨慎管理其“公共债务交易”，确保不损害其长期财政健康。此外，“公共债务交易”的影响不仅限于即时的财务影响。政府管理债务的方式可以影响其信用评级，从而影响其未来的借款能力。更高的信用评级通常意味着较低的借款成本，而较低的评级则可能导致更高的利率和更严格的借款条件。这造成了一个循环：对“公共债务交易”的管理不善可能对政府的财务稳定性产生持久影响。总之，理解“公共债务交易”对于理解政府如何为其运作提供资金以及其借款实践对更广泛经济的影响至关重要。尽管这些交易可以为基本服务和基础设施提供必要的资金，但它们也带来了必须谨慎管理的风险。作为公民，了解我们的政府如何处理“公共债务交易”及其对我们经济和社会的潜在影响非常重要。