amercement royal

简明释义

政府官员渎职罚金

英英释义

例句

1.In medieval times, an amercement royal could lead to significant financial strain for a peasant family.

在中世纪，皇家罚款可能会给一个农民家庭带来巨大的经济压力。

2.The king's decree included an amercement royal for those who disobeyed his laws.

国王的法令中包括了对那些违反他法律的人的皇家罚款。

3.After the trial, the judge decided that an amercement royal was necessary to uphold the law.

审判结束后，法官决定有必要施加皇家罚款以维护法律。

4.The community was outraged by the hefty amercement royal imposed by the crown.

社区对王室施加的沉重皇家罚款感到愤怒。

5.The lord imposed an amercement royal on the villagers for failing to attend the festival.

领主因村民未能参加节日而对他们施加了皇家罚款。

作文

In the realm of medieval law, various forms of penalties and fines were employed to maintain order and discipline among the populace. One such term that often arises in discussions of historical legal practices is amercement royal. This phrase refers to a specific type of financial penalty imposed by the crown or royal authority on individuals who have committed offenses against the king’s peace or the laws of the land. Understanding the implications and applications of amercement royal provides valuable insight into the governance and judicial systems of the past.The term 'amercement' itself derives from the Old French word 'amercier', which means to impose a fine. In the context of amercement royal, it signifies a penalty that is not fixed but rather determined by the discretion of the royal officials. This flexibility allowed rulers to adapt the punishment based on the severity of the offense and the status of the offender. For instance, a noble might face a different amercement royal than a commoner for the same crime, reflecting the social hierarchies that characterized medieval society.Historically, amercement royal was often used as a tool for the monarchy to exert control over its subjects. By imposing fines, the crown could generate revenue while simultaneously reinforcing its authority. This practice was particularly prevalent during times of conflict or unrest, as it provided a means for the king to penalize those who opposed his rule or failed to uphold the law. It also served as a deterrent, discouraging others from engaging in similar behavior.Moreover, amercement royal played a significant role in the development of legal precedents and the evolution of the justice system. As cases of amercement were recorded, they contributed to a body of legal knowledge that informed future rulings. Over time, this led to a more structured approach to penalties and fines, moving away from arbitrary punishments towards a more standardized legal framework.In addition to its legal implications, amercement royal also highlights the relationship between the monarchy and its subjects. The imposition of fines can be seen as a reflection of the power dynamics inherent in feudal society. The king held ultimate authority, and through mechanisms like amercement royal, he maintained control over the nobility and the common people alike. This dynamic is crucial for understanding the broader socio-political landscape of the time.As we explore the concept of amercement royal, it becomes clear that it is more than just a historical footnote; it represents a complex interplay of law, power, and society. The legacy of such practices continues to influence modern legal systems, where fines and penalties remain key components of law enforcement and governance. By studying terms like amercement royal, we gain a deeper appreciation for the historical foundations of our current legal practices and the ways in which they have evolved over the centuries.In conclusion, amercement royal serves as a fascinating example of how legal terminology can encapsulate the intricacies of governance, social hierarchy, and justice in medieval times. Its significance extends beyond mere definition, offering a window into the past that enriches our understanding of the legal systems that have shaped our present-day societies.

在中世纪法律的领域中，各种形式的惩罚和罚款被用来维持民众之间的秩序和纪律。其中一个经常出现在历史法律实践讨论中的术语是皇家罚款。这个短语指的是由王冠或皇家权威对违反国王的和平或国家法律的个人施加的一种特定的经济处罚。理解皇家罚款的含义和应用为我们提供了对过去治理和司法系统的宝贵洞察。“罚款”一词本身来源于古法语词“amercier”，意思是施加罚金。在皇家罚款的背景下，它意味着一种不固定的处罚，而是由皇家官员自行决定的。这种灵活性使统治者能够根据犯罪的严重程度和罪犯的地位调整惩罚。例如，贵族可能因同样的罪行而面临不同的皇家罚款，这反映了中世纪社会特有的社会等级。历史上，皇家罚款常常被用作君主对其臣民施加控制的工具。通过施加罚款，王冠可以在加强其权威的同时产生收入。这种做法在冲突或动荡时期尤为普遍，因为它为国王惩罚那些反对其统治或未能遵守法律的人提供了一种手段。它还起到了威慑作用，劝阻其他人进行类似的行为。此外，皇家罚款在法律先例的发展和司法系统的演变中也发挥了重要作用。随着罚款案例的记录，它们构成了一部法律知识的体系，为未来的裁决提供了参考。随着时间的推移，这导致对处罚和罚款采取了更结构化的方法，从任意惩罚转向更标准化的法律框架。除了法律意义外，皇家罚款还突显了君主与其臣民之间的关系。罚款的施加可以被视为封建社会固有的权力动态的反映。国王拥有最终权威，通过像皇家罚款这样的机制，他维持对贵族和普通人民的控制。这种动态对于理解当时更广泛的社会政治格局至关重要。在我们探索皇家罚款的概念时，显然它不仅仅是一个历史脚注；它代表了法律、权力和社会之间复杂的相互作用。这种做法的遗产继续影响现代法律系统，在这些系统中，罚款和处罚仍然是执法和治理的关键组成部分。通过研究像皇家罚款这样的术语，我们对当前法律实践的历史基础及其几个世纪以来的演变方式有了更深的理解。总之，皇家罚款作为一个迷人的例子，展示了法律术语如何概括中世纪时期治理、社会等级和正义的复杂性。它的重要性超越了单纯的定义，为我们提供了一个通往过去的窗口，丰富了我们对塑造我们当今社会的法律系统的理解。