government finance surplus

简明释义

政府财政盈余

英英释义

例句

1.The government finance surplus 政府财政盈余 was used to pay down national debt.

该政府财政盈余 政府财政盈余被用于偿还国家债务。

2.During the economic boom, the country experienced a government finance surplus 政府财政盈余 that boosted infrastructure projects.

在经济繁荣期间，该国经历了一个政府财政盈余 政府财政盈余，从而促进了基础设施项目。

3.Analysts predict that a consistent government finance surplus 政府财政盈余 will strengthen the national currency.

分析师预测，持续的政府财政盈余 政府财政盈余将加强国家货币。

4.A government finance surplus 政府财政盈余 can lead to lower taxes for citizens.

一个政府财政盈余 政府财政盈余可以导致公民税收的减少。

5.The latest report showed a significant government finance surplus 政府财政盈余, allowing for increased public spending.

最新报告显示，出现了显著的政府财政盈余 政府财政盈余，这使得公共支出增加。

作文

The concept of government finance surplus refers to a situation where a government’s revenue exceeds its expenditures over a specific period, typically a fiscal year. This financial condition is significant because it indicates that a government is managing its finances effectively, allowing it to invest in various public services and infrastructure without incurring debt. A government finance surplus can arise from several factors, including increased tax revenue, reduced spending, or a combination of both. In many countries, achieving a government finance surplus is seen as a sign of economic health. When a government has a surplus, it can use the excess funds for various purposes. For instance, it might choose to pay down existing national debt, which can lead to lower interest payments in the future. Alternatively, the government could invest in critical areas such as education, healthcare, and transportation, which can stimulate economic growth and improve the quality of life for its citizens. Moreover, a government finance surplus can enhance a country's credit rating. When investors see that a government is not only balancing its budget but also generating a surplus, they may be more inclined to lend money to that government at favorable interest rates. This can further facilitate public investment and economic development. However, while a government finance surplus has many advantages, it is essential to consider the broader economic context. For example, if a surplus is achieved through excessive taxation, it might stifle economic growth and lead to public dissatisfaction. Conversely, if a government cuts essential services to create a surplus, it could harm the well-being of its citizens. Thus, the means by which a surplus is achieved are just as important as the surplus itself. In conclusion, a government finance surplus represents a positive financial state for a government, indicating effective management of resources. It provides opportunities for debt reduction and investment in public goods, ultimately contributing to a nation’s economic stability and growth. However, policymakers must balance the pursuit of a surplus with the need to maintain essential services and promote economic growth. Understanding the implications of a government finance surplus is crucial for both government officials and citizens alike, as it reflects the overall health of an economy and its ability to meet the needs of its population.

“政府财政盈余”这一概念指的是政府在特定时期内（通常是一财政年度）收入超过支出的情况。这种财务状况非常重要，因为它表明政府有效管理其财务，使其能够在不增加债务的情况下投资于各种公共服务和基础设施。“政府财政盈余”可以由多种因素引起，包括税收收入增加、支出减少或两者的结合。 在许多国家，实现“政府财政盈余”被视为经济健康的标志。当政府有盈余时，可以利用这些多余资金用于多种用途。例如，政府可能选择偿还现有的国债，这可以降低未来的利息支出。或者，政府可以投资于教育、医疗保健和交通等关键领域，这可以刺激经济增长，提高公民的生活质量。 此外，“政府财政盈余”可以提升一个国家的信用评级。当投资者看到一个政府不仅能平衡预算，而且还能产生盈余时，他们可能更愿意以优惠的利率向该政府借款。这进一步促进了公共投资和经济发展。 然而，尽管“政府财政盈余”有许多优势，但必须考虑更广泛的经济背景。例如，如果盈余是通过过度征税实现的，可能会抑制经济增长并导致公众不满。相反，如果政府削减必要服务以创造盈余，可能会损害公民的福祉。因此，盈余的实现手段与盈余本身同样重要。 总之，“政府财政盈余”代表了政府的积极财务状态，表明资源的有效管理。它为减债和公共产品投资提供了机会，最终有助于国家的经济稳定和增长。然而，政策制定者必须在追求盈余与维护基本服务和促进经济增长之间取得平衡。理解“政府财政盈余”的含义对于政府官员和公民来说都是至关重要的，因为它反映了经济的整体健康状况及其满足人口需求的能力。