governmental subsidy; public subsidy

简明释义

政府补助

英英释义

例句

1.Many students benefit from a public subsidy for their education, making college more affordable.

许多学生受益于公共补贴，使大学教育更加负担得起。

2.The city council approved a public subsidy for public transportation improvements.

市议会批准了用于公共交通改善的公共补贴。

3.The renewable energy sector is thriving due to governmental subsidies aimed at promoting clean energy.

由于旨在促进清洁能源的政府补贴，可再生能源行业蓬勃发展。

4.The local farmers received a governmental subsidy to help them recover from the recent drought.

当地农民获得了政府补贴，以帮助他们从最近的干旱中恢复。

5.Small businesses are often encouraged to grow through governmental subsidies that reduce operational costs.

小企业通常通过减少运营成本的政府补贴来获得发展鼓励。

作文

Governmental subsidies, also known as 公共补贴, play a crucial role in shaping the economy and supporting various sectors. These financial aids provided by the government aim to promote economic stability, enhance public welfare, and encourage growth in specific industries. In many countries, 公共补贴 are utilized to assist farmers, small businesses, and even large corporations that contribute significantly to the economy. By providing financial support, governments can influence production levels, stabilize prices, and ensure that essential services remain accessible to all citizens.One of the most common forms of 政府补贴 is agricultural subsidies. These subsidies are designed to help farmers manage their costs and maintain a stable income, especially during times of market volatility. For instance, when crop prices fall dramatically due to overproduction or unfavorable weather conditions, 公共补贴 can provide the necessary financial relief, allowing farmers to continue their operations without facing bankruptcy. This is not only beneficial for farmers but also ensures food security for the population.In addition to agriculture, 政府补贴 are often allocated to renewable energy projects. As the world shifts towards more sustainable practices, governments recognize the importance of supporting clean energy initiatives. By investing in solar, wind, and other renewable sources through 公共补贴, governments can stimulate innovation, create jobs, and reduce dependency on fossil fuels. This not only helps combat climate change but also fosters economic growth in emerging industries.Moreover, 政府补贴 can be instrumental in addressing social issues. For example, housing subsidies help low-income families afford decent living conditions. By providing financial assistance for rent or home purchases, governments can alleviate poverty and improve the overall quality of life for many citizens. Such programs demonstrate how 公共补贴 can serve as a tool for social equity, ensuring that everyone has access to basic needs.However, the implementation of 政府补贴 is not without controversy. Critics argue that these subsidies can lead to market distortions, where certain industries become overly reliant on government support. This can stifle competition and innovation, as businesses may prioritize securing subsidies over improving efficiency or developing new products. Additionally, there is a concern regarding the allocation of funds; some argue that 公共补贴 should be directed towards more pressing social issues rather than supporting established industries.Furthermore, the effectiveness of 政府补贴 can vary significantly based on how they are structured and administered. Transparency and accountability are essential to ensure that these funds are used effectively and reach the intended beneficiaries. Governments must continuously evaluate and adjust their subsidy programs to meet changing economic conditions and societal needs.In conclusion, 政府补贴, or 公共补贴, are vital tools that governments use to promote economic stability, support critical industries, and address social challenges. While they offer numerous benefits, it is essential for policymakers to carefully consider their implications and ensure that these subsidies foster a competitive and innovative economy. By striking the right balance, governments can harness the power of 公共补贴 to create a more equitable and prosperous society for all.

政府补贴，也被称为公共补贴，在塑造经济和支持各个行业方面发挥着至关重要的作用。这些由政府提供的财政援助旨在促进经济稳定、增强公共福利并鼓励特定行业的增长。在许多国家，公共补贴被用于帮助农民、小企业甚至对经济贡献显著的大企业。通过提供财政支持，政府可以影响生产水平、稳定价格，并确保所有公民都能获得基本服务。最常见的政府补贴形式之一是农业补贴。这些补贴旨在帮助农民管理成本并维持稳定的收入，尤其是在市场波动时期。例如，当由于过度生产或不利天气条件导致作物价格急剧下降时，公共补贴可以提供必要的财务救助，使农民能够继续运营而不会面临破产。这不仅对农民有利，而且确保了人口的粮食安全。除了农业，政府补贴通常还分配给可再生能源项目。随着世界向更可持续的做法转变，政府认识到支持清洁能源倡议的重要性。通过投资太阳能、风能和其他可再生能源，利用公共补贴，政府可以刺激创新、创造就业机会并减少对化石燃料的依赖。这不仅有助于应对气候变化，还促进了新兴产业的经济增长。此外，政府补贴在解决社会问题方面也可以发挥重要作用。例如，住房补贴帮助低收入家庭负担得起体面的居住条件。通过提供租金或购房的财政援助，政府可以减轻贫困，提高许多公民的整体生活质量。这类项目展示了公共补贴如何作为实现社会公平的工具，确保每个人都能获得基本需求。然而，政府补贴的实施并非没有争议。批评者认为，这些补贴可能导致市场扭曲，某些行业过于依赖政府支持。这可能抑制竞争和创新，因为企业可能更重视获得补贴而不是提高效率或开发新产品。此外，还有人担心资金的分配；一些人认为，公共补贴应该用于更紧迫的社会问题，而不是支持成熟行业。此外，政府补贴的有效性可能会因其结构和管理方式的不同而显著变化。透明度和问责制对于确保这些资金有效使用并惠及预期受益者至关重要。政府必须不断评估和调整其补贴计划，以满足不断变化的经济条件和社会需求。总之，政府补贴，或公共补贴，是政府用来促进经济稳定、支持关键行业和解决社会挑战的重要工具。虽然它们提供了许多好处，但政策制定者必须仔细考虑其影响，并确保这些补贴能够促进一个具有竞争力和创新性的经济。通过找到正确的平衡，政府可以利用公共补贴的力量，为所有人创造一个更公平和繁荣的社会。