due process of law

简明释义

正当法律手续

英英释义

例句

1.Every citizen is entitled to due process of law 法定程序 before being deprived of life, liberty, or property.

每位公民在被剥夺生命、自由或财产之前都有权享有法定程序。

2.The government cannot take your property without due process of law 法定程序.

政府不能在没有法定程序的情况下夺取你的财产。

3.The school district must follow due process of law 法定程序 when expelling a student.

学区在开除学生时必须遵循法定程序。

4.The court ruled that the defendant was denied due process of law 法定程序 when evidence was obtained without a warrant.

法院裁定被告在没有获得搜查令的情况下获取证据，侵犯了其法定程序。

5.He argued that his rights were violated because he was not given due process of law 法定程序 during the trial.

他辩称，由于在审判过程中没有给予他法定程序，他的权利受到侵犯。

作文

The concept of due process of law is fundamental to the legal systems of many democratic countries, particularly in the United States. It ensures that all individuals are treated fairly and justly under the law. The phrase itself originates from the Magna Carta of 1215, which laid the groundwork for modern legal principles. At its core, due process of law embodies the idea that no one should be deprived of their life, liberty, or property without proper legal proceedings. This principle serves as a safeguard against arbitrary decisions made by the government or other authorities.In practical terms, due process of law encompasses two main components: procedural due process and substantive due process. Procedural due process refers to the methods and procedures that must be followed before an individual can be deprived of their rights. This includes the right to a fair trial, the right to be heard, and the right to an attorney. For example, if someone is accused of a crime, they have the right to a public trial, where evidence is presented, and they can defend themselves. This ensures transparency and accountability within the judicial system.On the other hand, substantive due process deals with the essence of laws themselves. It protects certain fundamental rights from government interference, even if the procedures are fair. For instance, the right to privacy, the right to marry, and the right to raise one’s children are all considered fundamental rights protected under due process of law. If a law infringes upon these rights, it may be deemed unconstitutional, regardless of how fair the legal process was.The importance of due process of law cannot be overstated. It acts as a check on governmental power and upholds the rule of law. Without it, individuals could be subjected to arbitrary treatment, discrimination, and abuse of power. The principle of due process of law fosters trust in the legal system, allowing citizens to feel secure in their rights and freedoms.Moreover, the global influence of due process of law can be seen in various international human rights documents. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, adopted by the United Nations in 1948, emphasizes the right to a fair trial and protection against arbitrary arrest and detention. Countries that recognize and implement due process of law contribute to a more just and equitable society.In conclusion, due process of law is a cornerstone of justice and fairness in any legal system. It ensures that individuals are not only given their day in court but also that their inherent rights are respected and protected. As societies continue to evolve, the principle of due process of law remains vital in safeguarding democracy and human rights, reminding us that justice must be served not just in name, but in practice. Upholding this principle is essential for maintaining the integrity of any legal system and ensuring that justice prevails for all individuals.

“正当法律程序”这一概念是许多民主国家法律体系的基础，尤其是在美国。它确保所有个人在法律面前得到公平和公正的对待。这个短语本身源于1215年的《大宪章》，为现代法律原则奠定了基础。其核心在于，“正当法律程序”体现了没有经过适当法律程序，任何人都不应被剥夺生命、自由或财产的理念。该原则作为政府或其他权威机构任意决策的保护措施。在实际操作中，“正当法律程序”包括两个主要组成部分：程序性正当程序和实体性正当程序。程序性正当程序指的是在个人被剥夺权利之前必须遵循的方法和程序。这包括接受公正审判的权利、被听取的权利和获得律师的权利。例如，如果某人被指控犯罪，他们有权接受公开审判，在审判中出示证据并进行自我辩护。这确保了司法系统的透明度和问责制。另一方面，实体性正当程序处理的是法律本身的实质内容。它保护某些基本权利不受政府干预，即使程序是公平的。例如，隐私权、结婚权和抚养子女的权利都被视为受“正当法律程序”保护的基本权利。如果一项法律侵犯了这些权利，即使法律程序是公正的，也可能被认为是违宪的。“正当法律程序”的重要性不容小觑。它对政府权力施加制约，维护法治。没有它，个人可能会遭受任意对待、歧视和权力滥用。“正当法律程序”原则在法律系统中促进了信任，使公民能够感到自己的权利和自由是安全的。此外，“正当法律程序”的全球影响可以在各种国际人权文件中看到。1948年联合国通过的《世界人权宣言》强调了公正审判的权利以及保护免受任意逮捕和拘留的权利。承认和实施“正当法律程序”的国家为更加公正和平等的社会做出了贡献。总之，“正当法律程序”是任何法律系统中正义和公平的基石。它确保个人不仅有机会在法庭上发声，而且他们固有的权利也受到尊重和保护。随着社会的不断发展，“正当法律程序”原则在维护民主和人权方面仍然至关重要，提醒我们正义不仅要名义上得到实现，更要在实践中得到落实。维护这一原则对于保持任何法律系统的完整性至关重要，以确保所有个人的正义得以实现。