natural rate of growth

简明释义

正常增长率

英英释义

例句

1.When unemployment is low, the economy is often operating above its natural rate of growth 自然增长率.

当失业率较低时，经济通常运作在其自然增长率 自然增长率 之上。

2.The natural rate of growth 自然增长率 is often influenced by demographic changes.

人口变化往往会影响自然增长率 自然增长率 。

3.Understanding the natural rate of growth 自然增长率 helps policymakers make informed decisions.

理解自然增长率 自然增长率 有助于政策制定者做出明智的决策。

4.Inflation can affect the natural rate of growth 自然增长率 if it becomes too high.

如果通货膨胀过高，它可能会影响自然增长率 自然增长率 。

5.The economy is expected to grow at its natural rate of growth 自然增长率 over the next few years.

预计经济在未来几年将以其自然增长率 自然增长率 增长。

作文

The concept of natural rate of growth refers to the inherent increase in the population or economy that occurs without any external influences or interventions. It is a fundamental aspect of understanding demographic and economic changes over time. In economics, the natural rate of growth signifies the maximum sustainable growth rate that an economy can achieve without triggering inflationary pressures. This rate is influenced by various factors, including technological advancements, labor force participation, and capital accumulation.To illustrate this idea, consider a growing economy where innovation drives productivity improvements. As businesses adopt new technologies, they can produce more goods and services efficiently, leading to an increase in overall economic output. This process contributes to the natural rate of growth as it reflects the economy's ability to expand based on its resources and capabilities.On the other hand, the natural rate of growth also applies to population dynamics. For instance, a country with a high birth rate and low mortality rate will experience a rapid increase in its population size. This demographic growth can lead to a larger workforce, which, if properly utilized, can enhance economic performance. However, if the population grows too quickly without corresponding job creation, it may result in unemployment and social challenges.Understanding the natural rate of growth is crucial for policymakers. By recognizing the limits of growth, they can implement strategies that align with the economy's capacity. For example, if an economy is growing beyond its natural rate of growth, it may lead to overheating, resulting in inflation. Conversely, if growth is below this rate, it could indicate underutilization of resources, leading to recessionary pressures.In addition, the natural rate of growth provides insights into long-term planning and sustainability. Economies must balance growth with environmental considerations. Sustainable practices can help maintain the natural rate of growth by ensuring that resources are not depleted, allowing future generations to benefit from economic opportunities.In conclusion, the natural rate of growth is a vital concept that encompasses both demographic and economic perspectives. It serves as a benchmark for understanding how populations and economies evolve over time. Policymakers must consider this rate when devising strategies for growth, ensuring that development is sustainable and beneficial for society as a whole. By aligning economic policies with the natural rate of growth, countries can foster environments that promote stability and prosperity, ultimately leading to improved quality of life for their citizens.

“自然增长率”这一概念指的是在没有任何外部影响或干预的情况下，人口或经济的固有增长。它是理解人口和经济随时间变化的基本方面。在经济学中，“自然增长率”表示经济在不引发通货膨胀压力的情况下能够实现的最大可持续增长率。这个比率受到多种因素的影响，包括技术进步、劳动参与率和资本积累。为了说明这个观点，可以考虑一个创新推动生产力提高的增长经济体。当企业采用新技术时，它们可以更有效地生产更多的商品和服务，从而导致整体经济产出的增加。这个过程促进了“自然增长率”，因为它反映了经济基于其资源和能力扩展的能力。另一方面，“自然增长率”也适用于人口动态。例如，一个出生率高、死亡率低的国家将经历其人口规模的快速增长。这种人口增长可能导致劳动力的增加，如果得到合理利用，可以增强经济表现。然而，如果人口增长过快而没有相应的就业机会，可能会导致失业和社会问题。理解“自然增长率”对政策制定者至关重要。通过认识到增长的限制，他们可以实施与经济能力相一致的战略。例如，如果经济增长超过其“自然增长率”，可能会导致过热，导致通货膨胀。相反，如果增长低于这一比率，可能表明资源未得到充分利用，导致衰退压力。此外，“自然增长率”还为长期规划和可持续性提供了见解。经济体必须在增长与环境考虑之间取得平衡。可持续实践可以帮助维持“自然增长率”，确保资源不会被耗尽，使后代能够受益于经济机会。总之，“自然增长率”是一个重要的概念，涵盖了人口和经济的双重视角。它作为理解人口和经济随时间演变的基准。政策制定者在制定增长策略时必须考虑这一比率，确保发展是可持续的，并对整个社会有利。通过将经济政策与“自然增长率”对齐，各国可以营造促进稳定和繁荣的环境，最终提高其公民的生活质量。