normal goods

简明释义

正常物品

英英释义

例句

1.When people have more disposable income, they are likely to spend on normal goods (正常商品) rather than inferior goods.

当人们有更多可支配收入时，他们更可能花钱购买normal goods (正常商品)，而不是劣质商品。

2.The market for normal goods (正常商品) often expands as the middle class grows.

随着中产阶级的增长，normal goods (正常商品)的市场通常会扩大。

3.Luxury cars are considered normal goods (正常商品) for high-income earners.

豪华汽车被认为是高收入者的normal goods (正常商品)。

4.During economic growth, the demand for normal goods (正常商品) typically rises significantly.

在经济增长期间，对normal goods (正常商品)的需求通常会显著上升。

5.As income increases, consumers tend to buy more of the normal goods (正常商品) like organic food and branded clothing.

随着收入的增加，消费者往往会购买更多的normal goods (正常商品)，如有机食品和品牌服装。

作文

In economics, the concept of normal goods refers to a category of products for which demand increases as consumer income rises. This relationship highlights the positive correlation between income levels and the consumption of certain goods. For instance, when individuals experience an increase in their earnings, they are likely to purchase more of these normal goods, as they can afford to enjoy a higher standard of living. Examples of normal goods include clothing, electronics, and dining out at restaurants. These items are often seen as essential or desirable, and their consumption tends to rise with an increase in disposable income.The opposite of normal goods is known as inferior goods, where demand decreases as income rises. Understanding the distinction between these two types of goods is crucial for businesses and policymakers alike. For example, a company that sells normal goods may benefit from a growing economy, as consumers will have more money to spend. Conversely, businesses that deal primarily in inferior goods may struggle during economic booms, as consumers shift their spending towards higher-quality alternatives.Moreover, the classification of normal goods can also vary based on individual preferences and cultural factors. What one person considers a normal good, another might view as a luxury item. For instance, while a smartphone may be deemed a normal good in many urban areas due to its prevalence and necessity for communication, it might be considered a luxury in rural regions where such technology is less common.The demand for normal goods can also be influenced by external factors such as trends, advertising, and social influences. In recent years, there has been a notable shift towards sustainable and ethically produced products. As consumers become more aware of environmental issues, they may choose to spend their income on normal goods that align with their values, such as organic food or eco-friendly clothing. This trend showcases how consumer behavior can evolve, impacting the demand for various normal goods.In conclusion, understanding normal goods is essential for comprehending consumer behavior in relation to income changes. The positive relationship between income and the demand for normal goods allows businesses to strategize their marketing and production efforts effectively. As economies grow and consumer preferences shift, the landscape of normal goods will continue to change, making it important for economists and marketers to stay informed about these dynamics. Ultimately, the concept of normal goods serves as a fundamental principle in economic theory, illustrating how our purchasing decisions are closely tied to our financial circumstances.

在经济学中，normal goods（正常商品）这一概念指的是一种产品类别，其需求随着消费者收入的增加而增加。这种关系突显了收入水平与某些商品消费之间的正相关性。例如，当个人的收入增加时，他们可能会购买更多的normal goods，因为他们能够享受更高的生活水平。normal goods的例子包括服装、电子产品和餐厅用餐。这些商品通常被视为必需品或渴望品，其消费量往往会随着可支配收入的增加而上升。normal goods的对立面称为劣质商品，后者的需求随着收入的增加而减少。理解这两类商品之间的区别对企业和政策制定者来说至关重要。例如，一家销售normal goods的公司可能会从经济增长中受益，因为消费者将有更多的钱可供支配。相反，主要经营劣质商品的企业在经济繁荣时期可能会面临困难，因为消费者会将支出转向更高质量的替代品。此外，normal goods的分类也可能因个人偏好和文化因素而异。一个人认为是normal good的商品，另一个人可能会将其视为奢侈品。例如，虽然智能手机在许多城市地区由于其普遍性和沟通必要性被认为是normal good，但在技术较少普及的农村地区，它可能被视为奢侈品。normal goods的需求也可能受到外部因素的影响，例如趋势、广告和社会影响。近年来，消费者越来越倾向于可持续和伦理生产的产品。随着消费者对环境问题的认识加深，他们可能会选择将收入花费在与其价值观一致的normal goods上，例如有机食品或环保服装。这一趋势展示了消费者行为如何演变，从而影响各种normal goods的需求。总之，理解normal goods对于理解收入变化与消费行为之间的关系至关重要。收入与normal goods需求之间的正关系使企业能够有效地制定其营销和生产策略。随着经济的增长和消费者偏好的变化，normal goods的格局将继续变化，这使得经济学家和市场营销人员必须及时了解这些动态。最终，normal goods这一概念作为经济理论中的基本原则，展示了我们的购买决策与我们的经济状况密切相关。