normal unemployment rate

简明释义

正常失业率

英英释义

例句

1.During economic downturns, the actual unemployment rate often rises above the normal unemployment rate 正常失业率.

在经济衰退期间，实际失业率往往高于正常失业率 正常失业率。

2.The normal unemployment rate 正常失业率 can vary significantly between different countries.

正常失业率 正常失业率在不同国家之间可能会有显著差异。

3.Analysts predict that the normal unemployment rate 正常失业率 will decrease as the economy recovers.

分析师预测，随着经济复苏，正常失业率 正常失业率将下降。

4.The government aims to maintain the normal unemployment rate 正常失业率 to ensure economic stability.

政府旨在保持正常失业率 正常失业率以确保经济稳定。

5.Understanding the normal unemployment rate 正常失业率 is crucial for policymakers when designing labor market programs.

了解正常失业率 正常失业率对于政策制定者设计劳动市场方案至关重要。

作文

The concept of the normal unemployment rate is crucial for understanding the dynamics of labor markets and the economy as a whole. The normal unemployment rate refers to the level of unemployment that exists when the economy is at full capacity, meaning that it is neither in a recession nor overheating. This rate is not zero; rather, it reflects the natural turnover in the labor market, where individuals are transitioning between jobs or entering the workforce for the first time. Understanding the normal unemployment rate helps policymakers and economists gauge the health of the economy. When the actual unemployment rate is significantly above the normal unemployment rate, it indicates that there are inefficiencies in the economy, such as a recession or a slowdown in economic activity. Conversely, if the unemployment rate falls below the normal unemployment rate, it may signal an overheating economy, which can lead to inflationary pressures. Various factors influence the determination of the normal unemployment rate. These include demographic changes, technological advancements, and shifts in consumer preferences. For instance, as new technologies emerge, certain jobs may become obsolete while new ones are created. This transition period can temporarily increase unemployment rates, even if the economy is fundamentally strong. Similarly, changes in demographics—such as an aging population—can affect labor force participation rates and thus impact the normal unemployment rate. In recent years, the global economy has faced challenges that have affected the normal unemployment rate. Events such as the COVID-19 pandemic have led to unprecedented spikes in unemployment, which have raised questions about what constitutes a 'normal' level of unemployment in the current context. As economies recover, it becomes essential to reassess the normal unemployment rate to reflect the new realities of the labor market. Moreover, the normal unemployment rate can vary from one country to another due to differences in labor market policies, cultural attitudes toward work, and economic structures. For example, countries with strong social safety nets may experience lower levels of unemployment during economic downturns, as workers have more support while searching for new jobs. In contrast, countries with less robust systems may see higher unemployment rates, which can distort the perception of what the normal unemployment rate should be. In conclusion, the normal unemployment rate is a vital indicator of economic health and labor market efficiency. It serves as a benchmark for assessing the impact of various economic policies and external shocks on employment levels. Understanding this concept allows stakeholders—from government officials to business leaders—to make informed decisions that promote sustainable economic growth. As we navigate through changing economic landscapes, keeping an eye on the normal unemployment rate will be essential for fostering a resilient and adaptable workforce.

“正常失业率”的概念对于理解劳动市场和整个经济的动态至关重要。“正常失业率”指的是经济处于充分产出时存在的失业水平，这意味着它既不处于衰退状态，也没有过热。这个比率不是零；相反，它反映了劳动市场的自然流动性，个人在转换工作或首次进入劳动力市场时的情况。理解“正常失业率”有助于政策制定者和经济学家评估经济健康状况。当实际失业率显著高于“正常失业率”时，表明经济中存在低效，例如衰退或经济活动放缓。相反，如果失业率低于“正常失业率”，则可能表明经济过热，这可能导致通货膨胀压力。影响“正常失业率”确定的各种因素包括人口变化、技术进步和消费者偏好的变化。例如，随着新技术的出现，某些工作可能变得过时，而新的工作则被创造出来。这一过渡期可能暂时增加失业率，即使经济基本强劲。类似地，人口结构的变化——例如老龄化人口——也可以影响劳动参与率，从而影响“正常失业率”。近年来，全球经济面临的挑战影响了“正常失业率”。诸如COVID-19大流行等事件导致失业率前所未有地飙升，这引发了关于在当前背景下什么构成“正常”失业水平的问题。随着经济复苏，重新评估“正常失业率”以反映劳动市场的新现实变得至关重要。此外，由于劳动市场政策、对工作的文化态度和经济结构的差异，“正常失业率”在不同国家之间可能会有所不同。例如，拥有强大社会安全网的国家在经济低迷期间可能会经历较低的失业水平，因为工人在寻找新工作时获得更多支持。相比之下，缺乏健全制度的国家可能会看到更高的失业率，这可能会扭曲对“正常失业率”应该是什么的看法。总之，“正常失业率”是经济健康和劳动市场效率的重要指标。它作为评估各种经济政策和外部冲击对就业水平影响的基准。理解这一概念使利益相关者——从政府官员到商业领袖——能够做出促进可持续经济增长的明智决策。在我们应对不断变化的经济环境时，关注“正常失业率”将对培养一个有韧性和适应性的劳动力至关重要。