by the gross; round lot; job lot; even lot

简明释义

整批

英英释义

例句

1.Investors prefer to buy stocks in round lots 整手交易 of 100 shares each.

投资者更喜欢以整手交易的方式购买每手100股的股票。

2.The store sells pens by the gross 按打出售, so I bought 144 of them.

这家店的笔按打出售，所以我买了144支。

3.We purchased a job lot 批量货物 of office supplies at a discount.

我们以折扣价格购买了一批量货物的办公用品。

4.The auction featured items sold in even lots 均等批次, making it easier for buyers.

拍卖会上的物品以均等批次出售，使买家更容易购买。

5.Buying fruits by the gross 按打出售 can save you money during the harvest season.

在丰收季节，按打出售水果可以为你省钱。

作文

In the world of commerce and trade, understanding various terms can greatly enhance one’s ability to navigate transactions effectively. Among these terms, phrases like by the gross (以整箱出售), round lot (整手交易), job lot (批量交易), and even lot (均等交易) play crucial roles in defining how goods are bought and sold. Each term has its unique implications and applications, which can significantly affect pricing, inventory management, and sales strategies.Firstly, let’s delve into the term by the gross. This phrase refers to buying or selling items in bulk, specifically by the gross, which consists of 144 units. This method is often used in wholesale transactions where retailers purchase large quantities of goods to benefit from lower prices. For example, a toy store may buy toys by the gross to ensure they have enough stock for the holiday season. By purchasing in this manner, businesses can reduce per-unit costs and improve their profit margins.Next, we encounter the term round lot. In financial markets, a round lot typically refers to a standard quantity of shares, usually 100 shares of stock. When investors buy or sell in round lots, they are trading in increments that are considered standard and more liquid. For instance, if an investor wants to buy shares of a company, they would likely do so in round lots to ensure better pricing and execution. This practice also simplifies the trading process, as brokers prefer dealing with round lots over odd lots, which are smaller quantities that can complicate trades.Moving on to job lot, this term describes a collection of goods that are sold together, often at a discounted price. Retailers might acquire job lots from manufacturers or wholesalers looking to clear out excess inventory. For instance, a bookstore might purchase a job lot of books that includes various titles at a reduced rate. This not only helps the seller move unsold stock but also allows the buyer to offer a diverse selection of products at competitive prices.Lastly, the term even lot is commonly used in real estate and finance to denote a situation where the quantity of goods or shares is evenly divisible. For example, if a company has 1,000 shares available and an investor wants to purchase them, they would be buying an even lot if they decide to buy all 1,000 shares. This concept is important for ensuring that transactions can be completed without leftover fractions, which can complicate accounting and inventory processes.In conclusion, understanding the terms by the gross, round lot, job lot, and even lot is essential for anyone involved in buying and selling goods or securities. These phrases not only define the quantities and methods of transactions but also influence pricing strategies and inventory management. By grasping these concepts, individuals and businesses can make informed decisions, optimize their operations, and ultimately achieve greater success in their respective fields. Knowledge of such terminology can empower traders and retailers alike, allowing them to navigate the complexities of commerce with confidence and clarity.

在商业和贸易的世界中，理解各种术语可以极大地增强一个人有效进行交易的能力。在这些术语中，像以整箱出售、整手交易、批量交易和均等交易这样的短语在定义商品的买卖方式上发挥着关键作用。每个术语都有其独特的含义和应用，这些都可能显著影响定价、库存管理和销售策略。首先，让我们深入了解以整箱出售这个术语。这个短语指的是以批量方式购买或销售商品，特别是按整箱计算，通常包含144个单位。这种方法常用于批发交易，零售商大量采购商品以享受更低的价格。例如，一家玩具店可能会在假日季节之前以以整箱出售的方式购买玩具，以确保有足够的库存。通过这种方式采购，企业可以降低单件成本，提高利润率。接下来，我们遇到整手交易这个术语。在金融市场中，整手交易通常指的是标准数量的股票，通常为100股。当投资者以整手交易的方式买入或卖出时，他们以被认为是标准且流动性更高的增量进行交易。例如，如果投资者想要购买某公司的股票，他们可能会选择以整手交易的方式进行，以确保更好的定价和执行。这种做法也简化了交易过程，因为经纪人更喜欢处理整手交易而不是奇数交易，即数量较小的交易，这可能会使交易变得复杂。接下来是批量交易，这个术语描述了一组一起出售的商品，通常以折扣价出售。零售商可能会从希望清理过剩库存的制造商或批发商那里获得批量交易。例如，一家书店可能会以折扣价购买一批包括各种书籍的批量交易。这不仅帮助卖方清理未售出的库存，也使买方能够以具有竞争力的价格提供多样化的产品选择。最后，术语均等交易通常在房地产和金融领域使用，以表示商品或股票的数量可以均匀分配的情况。例如，如果一家公司有1000股可供出售，而投资者想要购买它们，如果他们决定全部购买1000股，那么他们就是在购买均等交易。这一概念对于确保交易能够完成而没有剩余的部分非常重要，因为这可能会使会计和库存管理过程变得复杂。总之，理解术语以整箱出售、整手交易、批量交易和均等交易对于任何参与商品或证券买卖的人来说都是至关重要的。这些短语不仅定义了交易的数量和方式，还影响定价策略和库存管理。掌握这些概念后，个人和企业可以做出明智的决策，优化运营，最终在各自领域中取得更大的成功。对这些术语的了解可以赋予交易者和零售商信心，使他们能够自信而清晰地应对商业的复杂性。