prey

简明释义

英[preɪ]美[preɪ]

n. 猎物，捕获物；受害者，受骗者；<古>掠夺品

v. 捕食；欺凌，坑害（尤指弱者）；不断困扰，折磨

【名】 （Prey）（美、德、爱）普赖（人名）

复 数 p r e y 或 p r e y s

第 三 人 称 单 数 p r e y s

现 在 分 词 p r e y i n g

过 去 式 p r e y e d

过 去 分 词 p r e y e d

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.How do predators affect populations of the prey animals?

捕食者如何影响猎物的数量？

2.For colubrids, the venom must serve some other purpose, maybe linked to digesting prey.

对于黄颌蛇来说，毒液一定有其他的作用，可能和消化猎物有关。

3.These animals shred the prey that fall into the pitcher, and the smaller organisms feed on the debris.

这些动物撕碎掉到水罐里的猎物，而小一些的生物则以残骸为食。

4.The bats are able to avoid other predators, and locate prey—typically insects that fly around at night.

蝙蝠能避开其他捕食者，找到猎物——通常是夜间飞行的昆虫。

5.However, if safe areas like those prey animals have in the wild are provided, the prey population drops to low level but not extinction.

然而，如果能给被捕食的动物提供一些它们在野外时那样的安全区域，它们的数量会降到很低但不灭绝。

6.They hunt at night, and cannot use light to help them find prey and avoid obstacles.

它们在夜间捕食，不能利用光线帮忙找到猎物和躲避障碍物。

7.Black widow spiders also use their webs to ensnare their prey.

黑寡妇蜘蛛也用它们的网诱捕猎物。

8.Today's vessels can find their prey using satellites and sonar, which were not available 50 years ago.

今天的船只可以利用卫星和声纳来寻找猎物，而这在50年前是不可能的。

9.The hawk circled above, scanning for prey below.

鹰在空中盘旋，扫描下面的猎物。

10.Birds often hunt insects as their primary prey.

鸟类通常以昆虫作为主要的猎物。

11.The lion stalked its prey in the tall grass.

狮子在高草中潜伏着寻找它的猎物。

12.The fisherman waited patiently for his prey to bite.

渔夫耐心等待他的猎物上钩。

13.In the wild, smaller animals are usually prey for larger predators.

在野外，小动物通常是大掠食者的猎物。

作文

In the vast tapestry of nature, the relationship between predator and prey is one of the most fascinating dynamics to observe. Predators, often regarded as the hunters in this intricate web of life, rely on their ability to stalk, chase, and ultimately capture their prey. The term prey refers to animals that are hunted and consumed by other animals. This relationship not only plays a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance but also showcases the incredible adaptations that both predators and prey have developed over millions of years.For instance, consider the majestic cheetah, renowned for its speed and agility. When it spots a herd of gazelles grazing peacefully, it becomes acutely aware of its role as a predator. The gazelles, in turn, embody the essence of prey. They possess keen eyesight and exceptional reflexes, which help them detect danger and evade capture. This constant game of cat and mouse—where the cheetah seeks to catch its prey, while the gazelles strive to escape—illustrates the relentless struggle for survival that defines life in the wild.The adaptations seen in both predators and prey are nothing short of remarkable. Predators often have sharp claws, powerful jaws, and acute senses that allow them to hunt effectively. On the other hand, prey species have evolved various defensive mechanisms, such as camouflage, speed, and herd behavior, to avoid becoming a meal. For example, many birds have plumage that blends seamlessly with their surroundings, making it difficult for predators to spot them. Similarly, schools of fish move in unison to confuse larger fish that might see them as prey.This intricate balance is not limited to the animal kingdom. In the plant world, we can also observe similar interactions. Some plants have developed toxic properties to deter herbivores, while others attract insect predators that feed on those herbivores, thus protecting themselves. This symbiotic relationship highlights how the concept of prey extends beyond just animals; it encompasses a broader ecological context where survival strategies are continuously evolving.Moreover, the concept of prey can be metaphorically applied to human society as well. In many ways, individuals can become prey to larger systems or institutions that seek to exploit their vulnerabilities. Whether in the corporate world or within social structures, understanding the dynamics of power can reveal how some individuals or groups may find themselves at the mercy of others. Just as in nature, where the prey must remain vigilant to survive, people too must develop awareness and resilience to navigate the complexities of modern life.In conclusion, the relationship between predator and prey is a fundamental aspect of life on Earth. It illustrates the delicate balance of ecosystems and the ongoing adaptations that species undergo. Whether in the wild or within human society, the dynamics of being a prey or a predator shape behaviors, survival strategies, and interactions. By studying these relationships, we gain insight into the natural world and our place within it, reminding us that we are all part of a larger story of survival and adaptation.

在自然的广袤画卷中，捕食者与猎物之间的关系是最引人入胜的动态之一。捕食者通常被视为这种复杂生命网络中的猎手，他们依靠追踪、追逐和最终捕获其猎物的能力。术语猎物指的是被其他动物捕猎和消费的动物。这种关系不仅在维持生态平衡中发挥着至关重要的作用，还展示了捕食者和猎物在数百万年中发展出的令人难以置信的适应能力。例如，考虑一下雄伟的猎豹，以其速度和敏捷而闻名。当它发现一群悠闲吃草的瞪羚时，它会清楚地意识到自己作为捕食者的角色。反过来，瞪羚则体现了猎物的本质。它们拥有敏锐的视力和卓越的反应能力，帮助它们发现危险并逃脱。这场捕食者与猎物之间的猫鼠游戏——猎豹试图捕捉其猎物，而瞪羚则努力逃脱——生动地展示了野外生活中生存的无情斗争。捕食者和猎物身上所看到的适应性是非同寻常的。捕食者通常具有锋利的爪子、强大的下颚和敏锐的感官，使它们能够有效狩猎。另一方面，猎物物种则发展出各种防御机制，如伪装、速度和群体行为，以避免成为猎物。例如，许多鸟类的羽毛与周围环境无缝融合，使捕食者难以发现它们。同样，鱼群成群结队地移动，以迷惑那些可能将它们视为猎物的大鱼。这种复杂的平衡不仅限于动物王国。在植物世界中，我们也可以观察到类似的互动。一些植物发展出毒性特征，以阻止食草动物，而另一些植物则吸引捕食这些食草动物的昆虫，从而保护自己。这种共生关系突显了猎物的概念超越了动物；它涵盖了一个更广泛的生态背景，在这里生存策略不断演变。此外，猎物的概念在社会中也可以隐喻性地应用。在许多方面，个人可能成为更大系统或机构的猎物，这些系统或机构试图利用他们的脆弱性。无论是在企业界还是在社会结构中，理解权力的动态可以揭示一些个人或团体如何可能处于他人的控制之下。正如在自然界中，猎物必须保持警惕以求生存，人们也必须发展意识和韧性，以应对现代生活的复杂性。总之，捕食者与猎物之间的关系是地球生命的基本方面。它展示了生态系统的微妙平衡以及物种所经历的持续适应。无论是在野外还是在人类社会中，作为猎物或捕食者的动态塑造着行为、生存策略和互动。通过研究这些关系，我们获得了对自然世界及我们自身位置的洞察，提醒我们所有人都是生存与适应更大故事的一部分。