cargo tonnage; deadweight capacity

简明释义

载货吨位

英英释义

例句

1.Knowing the deadweight capacity 载重能力 of your vessel is crucial for planning the cargo load.

了解你船只的载重能力 载重能力对于规划货物装载至关重要。

2.To maximize profits, we need to optimize our cargo tonnage 货物吨位 for each shipment.

为了最大化利润，我们需要优化每次装运的货物吨位 货物吨位。

3.Our logistics team calculated the cargo tonnage 货物吨位 needed for the new client project.

我们的物流团队计算了新客户项目所需的货物吨位 货物吨位。

4.The ship's cargo tonnage 货物吨位 is sufficient to transport all the goods for the upcoming trade fair.

这艘船的货物吨位 货物吨位足以运输即将到来的贸易展览的所有货物。

5.The deadweight capacity 载重能力 of this freighter allows it to carry heavy machinery.

这艘货船的载重能力 载重能力使其能够运输重型机械。

作文

In the maritime industry, understanding key terms such as cargo tonnage and deadweight capacity is essential for efficient logistics and shipping operations. These terms are often used interchangeably, but they refer to different aspects of a ship's capacity and performance. Cargo tonnage refers specifically to the weight of the cargo that a vessel can carry, while deadweight capacity encompasses not only the cargo but also the weight of fuel, provisions, crew, and any other items on board. The importance of cargo tonnage cannot be overstated. It is a critical factor in determining how much freight a ship can transport, which directly impacts the shipping company's profitability. A higher cargo tonnage means that more goods can be moved in a single voyage, reducing the cost per unit of transportation. For example, a container ship with a cargo tonnage of 20,000 tons can carry significantly more containers than a smaller vessel with a cargo tonnage of 5,000 tons, allowing the larger ship to take advantage of economies of scale.On the other hand, deadweight capacity is a more comprehensive measure of a ship's total carrying capacity. It is defined as the difference between the ship's lightweight (the weight of the ship itself when it is empty) and its maximum operating displacement (the total weight of the ship when fully loaded). This includes all cargo, fuel, fresh water, ballast, crew, and provisions. Therefore, understanding deadweight capacity is crucial for ship operators to ensure that they do not exceed the limits set by maritime regulations, which can lead to safety issues and potential fines.In practical terms, a ship's deadweight capacity influences various operational decisions. For instance, if a ship is nearing its deadweight capacity, the captain and crew must carefully monitor the loading process to avoid overloading, which can compromise the vessel’s stability and safety. Additionally, knowing the deadweight capacity allows shipping companies to optimize routes and schedules based on the amount of cargo they can carry without exceeding the safe limits.Moreover, the relationship between cargo tonnage and deadweight capacity plays a significant role in the overall efficiency of shipping operations. Companies often analyze these metrics to determine the best vessels for specific routes and cargo types. For example, bulk carriers are designed to maximize cargo tonnage for bulk commodities like coal or grain, whereas container ships focus on maximizing the number of TEUs (Twenty-foot Equivalent Units) they can carry, which also relates to their deadweight capacity. In conclusion, both cargo tonnage and deadweight capacity are vital concepts in the shipping industry that impact operational efficiency, safety, and profitability. By understanding these terms, shipping professionals can make informed decisions that enhance their logistics strategies and contribute to the overall success of their operations. As global trade continues to grow, the importance of optimizing cargo tonnage and deadweight capacity will only increase, making it essential for those in the industry to stay informed and adaptable to changing conditions.

在海事行业，理解关键术语如货物吨位和载重能力对于高效的物流和航运操作至关重要。这些术语经常被互换使用，但它们指的是船舶的容量和性能的不同方面。货物吨位专门指的是船只可以运输的货物的重量，而载重能力不仅包括货物，还涵盖了燃料、供应品、船员及其他任何船上物品的重量。货物吨位的重要性不容小觑。这是决定船舶可以运输多少货物的关键因素，直接影响到航运公司的盈利能力。更高的货物吨位意味着在一次航行中可以运输更多的商品，从而降低每单位运输的成本。例如，一艘货物吨位为20,000吨的集装箱船可以比一艘货物吨位为5,000吨的小船运输显著更多的集装箱，使得较大船舶能够利用规模经济。另一方面，载重能力是对船舶总承载能力的更全面的衡量。它被定义为船舶轻量（船舶空船时的重量）与其最大作业排水量（船舶满载时的总重量）之间的差异。这包括所有货物、燃料、淡水、压载、水手和供应品。因此，了解载重能力对船舶运营者至关重要，以确保他们不会超过海事法规设定的限制，这可能导致安全问题和潜在罚款。在实际操作中，船舶的载重能力会影响各种运营决策。例如，如果一艘船接近其载重能力，船长和船员必须仔细监控装载过程，以避免超载，这可能会危及船舶的稳定性和安全性。此外，了解载重能力可以让航运公司根据他们可以在不超过安全限制的情况下运输的货物数量来优化航线和时间表。此外，货物吨位与载重能力之间的关系在整体航运操作的效率中发挥着重要作用。公司通常会分析这些指标，以确定特定航线和货物类型的最佳船舶。例如，散货船设计旨在最大化散装商品如煤炭或谷物的货物吨位，而集装箱船则专注于最大化它们可以运输的TEU（20英尺等效单位）的数量，这也与它们的载重能力有关。总之，货物吨位和载重能力都是航运行业中至关重要的概念，影响着操作效率、安全性和盈利能力。通过理解这些术语，航运专业人士可以做出明智的决策，从而提升他们的物流策略，并为其操作的整体成功做出贡献。随着全球贸易的不断增长，优化货物吨位和载重能力的重要性只会增加，这使得行业内的人们保持信息灵通并适应变化的条件变得至关重要。