contract for future delivery

简明释义

远期交货合同

英英释义

例句

1.Before launching the new product, the team negotiated a contract for future delivery with their suppliers.

在推出新产品之前，团队与供应商谈判了一份未来交付合同。

2.The farmer entered into a contract for future delivery of crops to ensure a stable income.

农民签订了一份未来交付合同，以确保稳定的收入。

3.The company signed a contract for future delivery to secure the supply of raw materials for the next quarter.

公司签署了一份未来交付合同，以确保下个季度原材料的供应。

4.Investors are often interested in a contract for future delivery when they want to hedge against price fluctuations.

投资者通常对未来交付合同感兴趣，以对冲价格波动的风险。

5.A contract for future delivery can help businesses manage their inventory more effectively.

一份未来交付合同可以帮助企业更有效地管理库存。

作文

In the world of finance and commerce, various terms and concepts play crucial roles in shaping the dynamics of trade. One such term is contract for future delivery, which refers to an agreement between two parties to exchange a specific quantity of goods or services at a predetermined price on a specified future date. This type of contract is commonly used in commodities trading, where buyers and sellers agree on the price and delivery date of goods like oil, grains, or metals. Understanding the implications of a contract for future delivery is essential for anyone involved in these markets, as it can significantly affect pricing strategies and risk management. A contract for future delivery serves several purposes. Firstly, it allows businesses to hedge against price fluctuations. For instance, a farmer may enter into a contract for future delivery of wheat to lock in a price before the harvest season. This protects the farmer from potential declines in market prices, ensuring that they can sell their crop at a profit. Similarly, a manufacturer might secure a contract for future delivery of raw materials to avoid rising costs that could impact production. Moreover, contracts for future delivery facilitate planning and budgeting. Companies can forecast their expenses and revenues more accurately when they know the prices and quantities of goods they will receive or deliver in the future. This predictability is invaluable for financial planning, allowing businesses to allocate resources effectively and make informed decisions about investments and operations. However, engaging in a contract for future delivery also entails certain risks. The primary risk is related to the possibility of default. If one party fails to fulfill their obligations under the contract, it can lead to significant financial losses for the other party. Additionally, market conditions can change rapidly, potentially making the agreed-upon price unfavorable for one of the parties involved. For example, if a buyer enters into a contract for future delivery at a fixed price, but market prices fall before the delivery date, they may end up paying more than the current market rate. To mitigate these risks, parties often include clauses in their contracts for future delivery that outline the terms of performance, penalties for non-compliance, and dispute resolution mechanisms. These provisions help ensure that both parties understand their rights and responsibilities, reducing the likelihood of conflicts. In conclusion, a contract for future delivery is a vital instrument in the realm of commerce, providing a framework for buyers and sellers to engage in transactions with a clear understanding of future obligations. By locking in prices and quantities, these contracts offer protection against market volatility and enable better financial planning. However, it is essential for all parties involved to be aware of the associated risks and to take necessary precautions to safeguard their interests. As global markets continue to evolve, the role of contracts for future delivery will likely remain significant in facilitating trade and managing risk effectively.

在金融和商业的世界中，各种术语和概念在塑造贸易动态方面发挥着至关重要的作用。其中一个术语是未来交付合同，指的是两个当事方之间达成的协议，约定在特定的未来日期以预定价格交换特定数量的商品或服务。这种类型的合同通常用于商品交易中，买卖双方就石油、谷物或金属等商品的价格和交货日期达成一致。理解未来交付合同的含义对任何参与这些市场的人都至关重要，因为它可能显著影响定价策略和风险管理。未来交付合同有几个目的。首先，它允许企业对抗价格波动。例如，农民可能会签订一份未来交付合同，在收获季节之前锁定小麦的价格。这保护了农民免受市场价格可能下跌的影响，确保他们能够以盈利的价格出售作物。同样，制造商可能会确保一份未来交付合同来获取原材料，以避免可能影响生产的成本上升。此外，未来交付合同还促进了规划和预算。当公司知道未来将收到或交付的商品的价格和数量时，他们可以更准确地预测支出和收入。这种可预测性对财务规划至关重要，使企业能够有效分配资源，并就投资和运营做出明智的决策。然而，参与未来交付合同也存在一定的风险。主要风险与违约的可能性有关。如果一方未能履行合同义务，可能会导致另一方遭受重大财务损失。此外，市场条件可能迅速变化，可能使约定的价格对其中一方不利。例如，如果买方以固定价格签订了未来交付合同，但在交货日期之前市场价格下跌，他们可能会发现自己支付的价格高于当前市场价格。为了降低这些风险，各方通常在其未来交付合同中包含条款，概述履行条款、违约处罚和争议解决机制。这些条款帮助确保双方理解其权利和责任，从而减少冲突的可能性。总之，未来交付合同是商业领域的重要工具，为买卖双方提供了一个框架，使他们能够以清晰的理解进行交易。通过锁定价格和数量，这些合同为市场波动提供了保护，并促进了更好的财务规划。然而，所有参与方都必须意识到相关风险，并采取必要的预防措施来保护自身利益。随着全球市场的不断发展，未来交付合同在促进贸易和有效管理风险方面的作用可能仍将保持重要。