old surplus

简明释义

原盈余

英英释义

例句

1.We need to assess the value of the old surplus 旧剩余物资 before deciding how to dispose of it.

在决定如何处理这些旧剩余物资之前，我们需要评估它们的价值。

2.The charity event was able to benefit from the old surplus 旧剩余物资 collected from various businesses.

慈善活动从各种企业收集的旧剩余物资中受益匪浅。

3.The company decided to sell off the old surplus 旧剩余物资 from last year's inventory to make room for new products.

公司决定出售去年的库存中的旧剩余物资，以便为新产品腾出空间。

4.The warehouse was cluttered with old surplus 旧剩余物资 that hadn't been used in years.

仓库里堆满了多年未使用的旧剩余物资。

5.After the audit, we found an old surplus 旧剩余物资 of office supplies that we could donate to a local charity.

审计后，我们发现了一些可以捐赠给当地慈善机构的旧剩余物资办公用品。

作文

In the world of economics, the term old surplus refers to the excess goods or resources that were produced in a previous period but remain unsold or unused. This concept can greatly influence market dynamics and decision-making for businesses and consumers alike. Understanding the implications of old surplus is crucial for anyone involved in economic activities. When a company produces more than what is demanded by the market, it creates an old surplus. For instance, imagine a clothing manufacturer that predicts a high demand for winter coats due to an unusually cold season. The company produces a large quantity of coats, only to find that the weather is milder than expected. As a result, they are left with an inventory of unsold coats at the end of the season. This situation illustrates how old surplus can occur when production forecasts fail to align with actual market conditions.The presence of old surplus can lead to several challenges for businesses. Firstly, it ties up capital that could have been used for other investments. The money invested in producing these goods cannot be easily recovered if they remain unsold. Secondly, maintaining an old surplus incurs additional costs, such as storage fees and potential spoilage or obsolescence. For example, food products that are not sold before their expiration date represent a loss for the producer, further emphasizing the importance of accurate demand forecasting.On the consumer side, old surplus can sometimes lead to benefits. Retailers may offer discounts on items that have been in surplus for too long, allowing consumers to purchase products at lower prices. This dynamic can stimulate sales and help clear out inventory. However, it also raises questions about the quality of the products being offered at discounted rates. Consumers must weigh the benefits of lower prices against the risks of purchasing items that may not meet their expectations due to being outdated or overstocked.Moreover, old surplus can also have broader economic implications. In a market where many companies face similar situations, the overall economy may experience deflationary pressures. When businesses lower prices to move their surplus inventory, it can lead to a decrease in overall price levels, which may affect economic growth. Policymakers need to consider the effects of old surplus when designing economic strategies, as it can influence employment rates and consumer confidence.In conclusion, the concept of old surplus plays a significant role in both microeconomic and macroeconomic contexts. It highlights the delicate balance between supply and demand and the importance of accurate forecasting in production. While it can create challenges for businesses and impact consumer choices, it also presents opportunities for savvy shoppers looking for bargains. Ultimately, understanding old surplus allows individuals and organizations to navigate the complexities of the market more effectively, ensuring better decision-making and resource allocation in the future.

在经济学中，短语old surplus指的是在前一个时期生产的多余商品或资源，但仍然没有售出或未被使用。这个概念可以极大地影响市场动态和企业与消费者的决策。理解old surplus的含义对于任何参与经济活动的人来说都是至关重要的。当一家公司生产的商品超过市场需求时，就会产生old surplus。例如，想象一家服装制造商预测由于异常寒冷的季节，冬季外套的需求会很高。该公司生产了大量外套，结果发现天气比预期温和。因此，他们在季末留下了一批未售出的外套。这种情况说明了当生产预测未能与实际市场条件相符时，如何出现old surplus。old surplus的存在可能给企业带来几种挑战。首先，它占用了本可以用于其他投资的资本。投入生产这些商品的资金如果未能售出，就无法轻易回收。其次，维持old surplus还会产生额外成本，例如存储费用和潜在的过期或过时。例如，食品产品如果未能在过期之前售出，代表着生产者的损失，进一步强调了准确需求预测的重要性。在消费者方面，old surplus有时可以带来好处。零售商可能会对那些滞销时间过长的商品进行折扣促销，使消费者能够以更低的价格购买产品。这种动态可以刺激销售并帮助清理库存。然而，这也引发了关于以折扣价格提供的产品质量的问题。消费者必须权衡低价的好处与购买可能因过时或过剩而不符合预期的商品的风险。此外，old surplus还可能对更广泛的经济产生影响。在许多公司面临类似情况的市场中，整体经济可能会经历通货紧缩压力。当企业降低价格以销售其过剩库存时，可能会导致整体价格水平下降，从而影响经济增长。政策制定者在设计经济策略时需要考虑old surplus的影响，因为它可能影响就业率和消费者信心。总之，old surplus的概念在微观经济和宏观经济背景中都扮演着重要角色。它突显了供需之间的微妙平衡以及生产中准确预测的重要性。虽然它可能给企业带来挑战并影响消费者选择，但它也为寻找优惠的聪明购物者提供了机会。最终，理解old surplus使个人和组织能够更有效地驾驭市场的复杂性，确保未来更好的决策和资源配置。