primitive accumulation

简明释义

原始积累

英英释义

例句

1.The process of primitive accumulation (原始积累) can be seen in the colonial exploitation of resources.

在殖民地资源的剥削中，可以看到 primitive accumulation (原始积累) 的过程。

2.Understanding primitive accumulation (原始积累) helps explain the disparities in wealth distribution today.

理解 primitive accumulation (原始积累) 有助于解释今天财富分配的不平等现象。

3.Marx argued that primitive accumulation (原始积累) involved the violent separation of people from their means of production.

马克思认为，primitive accumulation (原始积累) 涉及到人们与生产资料的暴力分离。

4.The concept of primitive accumulation (原始积累) is crucial to understanding the origins of capitalism.

理解资本主义起源时，primitive accumulation (原始积累) 的概念至关重要。

5.The enclosures in England are often cited as examples of primitive accumulation (原始积累) in action.

英格兰的圈地运动常被视为 primitive accumulation (原始积累) 发生的例子。

作文

The concept of primitive accumulation refers to the historical process that led to the emergence of capitalism. It is a term popularized by Karl Marx in his seminal work, 'Capital'. Primitive accumulation can be understood as the initial stage of capital formation, where wealth and resources are accumulated through means that are often violent, coercive, or exploitative. This process was crucial in laying the groundwork for modern capitalist economies. Historically, primitive accumulation involved the expropriation of land from indigenous populations, the enclosure of common lands, and the forced labor of individuals who were stripped of their rights. For instance, in England during the 16th and 17th centuries, the enclosure movement led to the privatization of communal lands, displacing peasant farmers and pushing them into cities. This displacement created a labor force that was necessary for the burgeoning industrial economy. Moreover, primitive accumulation was not limited to land; it also included the exploitation of colonial territories. European powers engaged in imperial conquests, extracting resources and wealth from colonized nations. These actions not only enriched the colonizers but also established a global economic system that favored Western nations at the expense of others. The wealth generated through these exploitative practices was then reinvested into the capitalist economy, perpetuating cycles of inequality and injustice. In contemporary discussions, the legacy of primitive accumulation is evident in various forms of economic disparity and social injustice. The ongoing struggles for land rights, reparations for colonialism, and the fight against corporate exploitation can be traced back to the processes initiated during the era of primitive accumulation. Understanding this concept is essential for analyzing current socio-economic issues, as it highlights the historical roots of inequality and the mechanisms through which wealth and power have been concentrated. Furthermore, the concept of primitive accumulation serves as a reminder that capitalism did not emerge in a vacuum; rather, it was built on the foundations of dispossession and exploitation. This understanding challenges the notion that capitalism is a purely meritocratic system where success is solely based on individual effort. Instead, it reveals the systemic injustices that have shaped economic landscapes throughout history. In conclusion, primitive accumulation is a critical concept for understanding the origins of capitalism and the socio-economic structures that persist today. It underscores the importance of recognizing historical injustices and their ongoing impact on contemporary society. By examining the processes of primitive accumulation, we can better comprehend the complexities of wealth distribution and the persistent inequalities that characterize our world. Addressing these issues requires a nuanced understanding of history and a commitment to social justice, ensuring that the lessons of the past inform our actions towards a more equitable future.

“原始积累”这个概念指的是导致资本主义出现的历史过程。这个术语由卡尔·马克思在他的经典著作《资本论》中广泛传播。“原始积累”可以理解为资本形成的初始阶段，在这个阶段，财富和资源通过暴力、强制或剥削等手段进行积累。这个过程对现代资本主义经济的奠基至关重要。从历史上看，“原始积累”涉及到从土著居民那里征用土地、圈地运动以及将个人剥夺权利后强迫劳动。例如，在16世纪和17世纪的英格兰，圈地运动导致了公共土地的私有化，迫使农民离开乡村，涌入城市。这种流离失所创造了一个必要的劳动力，为新兴的工业经济提供支持。此外，“原始积累”不仅限于土地，它还包括对殖民地的剥削。欧洲列强进行了帝国征服，从被殖民国家提取资源和财富。这些行为不仅使殖民者富裕起来，还建立了一个全球经济体系，使西方国家受益，而其他国家则遭受损失。通过这些剥削性实践所产生的财富随后再投资于资本主义经济，延续了不平等和不公正的循环。在当代讨论中，“原始积累”的遗产在各种经济差距和社会不公中显而易见。从土地权利斗争、对殖民主义的赔偿，到反对企业剥削的斗争，都可以追溯到“原始积累”时期开始的过程。理解这一概念对于分析当前社会经济问题至关重要，因为它突显了不平等的历史根源和财富与权力集中机制。此外，“原始积累”这一概念提醒我们，资本主义并不是在真空中产生的；相反，它是建立在掠夺和剥削的基础上的。这一理解挑战了资本主义是一个纯粹的功绩制度的观点，即成功完全基于个人努力。相反，它揭示了塑造历史经济格局的系统性不公正。总之，“原始积累”是理解资本主义起源及其持续存在的社会经济结构的重要概念。它强调了认识历史不公及其对当代社会持续影响的重要性。通过审视“原始积累”的过程，我们能够更好地理解财富分配的复杂性以及特征明显的不平等现象。解决这些问题需要对历史有细致的理解，并致力于社会正义，确保过去的教训能指导我们朝着更公平的未来迈进。