purchased materials index

简明释义

原材料进货指数

英英释义

例句

1.We need to monitor the purchased materials index closely to manage our production costs effectively.

我们需要密切监测采购材料指数以有效管理生产成本。

2.The purchased materials index is a key indicator for manufacturers to adjust their pricing strategies.

采购材料指数是制造商调整定价策略的关键指标。

3.Analysts predict that the purchased materials index will continue to rise due to supply chain disruptions.

分析师预测，由于供应链中断，采购材料指数将继续上升。

4.The company's financial report highlighted a significant increase in the purchased materials index, indicating higher raw material costs.

公司的财务报告强调了采购材料指数的显著增长，表明原材料成本上升。

5.A high purchased materials index can lead to increased prices for consumers.

高采购材料指数可能导致消费者价格上涨。

作文

In the world of economics and business, various indices are used to measure different aspects of market performance. One such important indicator is the purchased materials index, which plays a crucial role in understanding the overall health of the manufacturing sector. The purchased materials index reflects the trends in purchasing activity for raw materials and components that manufacturers require to produce their goods. This index is particularly significant because it provides insights into future production levels and economic growth. When manufacturers increase their purchases of materials, it typically indicates that they anticipate higher demand for their products, suggesting a growing economy. Conversely, a decline in the purchased materials index may signal a slowdown in manufacturing activity and, by extension, a potential economic downturn.The calculation of the purchased materials index is based on surveys conducted among purchasing managers in various industries. These managers report on the volume of materials they have purchased during a specific period, as well as their expectations for future purchases. The data collected is then compiled to create an index number that can be compared over time. A reading above 50 generally indicates expansion in the manufacturing sector, while a reading below 50 suggests contraction. Therefore, tracking the purchased materials index can help businesses and investors make informed decisions regarding production, inventory management, and investment strategies.Moreover, the purchased materials index can also be influenced by external factors such as geopolitical events, changes in trade policies, and fluctuations in commodity prices. For instance, if there is political instability in a region that is a major supplier of raw materials, companies may face difficulties in sourcing their required inputs, leading to a decrease in the purchased materials index. Similarly, if commodity prices rise sharply, manufacturers might reduce their orders to manage costs, again impacting the index negatively.In addition to its role as an economic indicator, the purchased materials index can also serve as a tool for benchmarking performance within industries. Companies can compare their purchasing patterns against the index to gauge their competitiveness and identify areas for improvement. For example, if a company’s purchasing volume is significantly lower than the purchased materials index, it may need to reassess its supply chain strategies or product offerings to align better with market demands.In conclusion, the purchased materials index is a vital metric for assessing the state of the manufacturing sector and the broader economy. Its ability to provide insights into purchasing trends makes it an invaluable resource for business leaders, policymakers, and investors alike. By closely monitoring this index, stakeholders can gain a clearer understanding of economic conditions and make more strategic decisions that will ultimately drive growth and success in their respective fields.

在经济和商业的世界中，各种指数被用来衡量市场表现的不同方面。其中一个重要的指标是采购材料指数，它在理解制造业整体健康状况方面发挥着关键作用。采购材料指数反映了制造商为生产商品所需的原材料和组件的采购活动趋势。这个指数尤其重要，因为它提供了未来生产水平和经济增长的洞见。当制造商增加材料采购时，通常表明他们预期对其产品的需求会增加，这暗示着经济在增长。相反，采购材料指数的下降可能表明制造活动的放缓，并且可能会导致经济衰退。采购材料指数的计算基于对各行业采购经理进行的调查。这些经理报告他们在特定时期内采购的材料数量，以及他们对未来采购的预期。收集的数据随后被编制成一个指数数字，可以随着时间的推移进行比较。超过50的读数通常表示制造业的扩张，而低于50的读数则表明收缩。因此，跟踪采购材料指数可以帮助企业和投资者就生产、库存管理和投资策略做出明智的决策。此外，采购材料指数还可能受到外部因素的影响，例如地缘政治事件、贸易政策的变化和商品价格的波动。例如，如果某个主要原材料供应地区发生政治不稳定，公司可能会面临采购所需输入的困难，从而导致采购材料指数下降。同样，如果商品价格急剧上涨，制造商可能会减少订单以控制成本，再次对指数产生负面影响。除了作为经济指标的作用外，采购材料指数还可以作为行业绩效基准的工具。公司可以将其采购模式与该指数进行比较，以评估其竞争力并识别改进领域。例如，如果一家公司的采购量明显低于采购材料指数，它可能需要重新评估其供应链策略或产品提供，以更好地与市场需求对接。总之，采购材料指数是评估制造业和更广泛经济状态的重要指标。它提供的采购趋势洞察使其成为商业领袖、政策制定者和投资者不可或缺的资源。通过密切监测这一指数，利益相关者可以更清晰地理解经济状况，并做出更具战略性的决策，最终推动各自领域的增长和成功。