budget surplus

简明释义

预算盈余

英英释义

例句

1.The government reported a significant budget surplus, which means it earned more than it spent last year.

政府报告了一个显著的预算盈余，这意味着它去年的收入超过了支出。

2.Investors are pleased with the budget surplus reported by the local government.

投资者对地方政府报告的预算盈余感到满意。

3.Due to the budget surplus, the city plans to invest in new infrastructure projects.

由于有了预算盈余，该市计划投资于新的基础设施项目。

4.A budget surplus can provide opportunities for tax cuts or increased public services.

预算盈余可以提供减税或增加公共服务的机会。

5.The company achieved a budget surplus this quarter, allowing for employee bonuses.

该公司本季度实现了预算盈余，允许发放员工奖金。

作文

A budget surplus occurs when a government, organization, or individual has more income than expenses over a specific period. This financial situation is often seen as a positive indicator of economic health and fiscal responsibility. When a government operates with a budget surplus, it means that its revenue exceeds its expenditures, allowing for the possibility of saving or investing the excess funds. This can lead to various benefits for the economy, including reduced national debt, increased public investment, and enhanced social services.One of the most significant advantages of a budget surplus is the opportunity to pay down existing debt. Governments often rely on borrowing to finance their activities, especially during times of economic downturns. However, when they achieve a surplus, they can allocate some of the excess funds to reduce their liabilities. This not only improves the government's credit rating but also lowers interest payments in the long run. Consequently, a lower debt burden can free up resources for other essential services, such as education and healthcare.In addition to debt reduction, a budget surplus can also facilitate increased public investment. With additional funds available, governments can invest in infrastructure projects, research and development, and social programs that benefit society as a whole. For instance, a government might use its surplus to build new roads, schools, or hospitals, which can stimulate economic growth and create jobs. Such investments can have a multiplier effect, leading to increased consumer spending and further economic expansion.Moreover, a budget surplus allows for the enhancement of social services. When a government has extra funds, it can improve welfare programs, provide tax relief, or increase funding for education and healthcare. This can lead to a better quality of life for citizens and can help reduce poverty levels. By investing in human capital, a government can ensure that its population is well-equipped to participate in and contribute to the economy.However, achieving a budget surplus can be challenging, especially in times of economic uncertainty. Governments must carefully manage their revenues and expenditures to maintain a positive balance. This may involve implementing policies that promote economic growth, such as tax incentives for businesses or investments in job training programs. Additionally, it requires a commitment to fiscal discipline, ensuring that spending does not exceed available resources.Critics of maintaining a budget surplus argue that it can lead to underinvestment in critical areas. They contend that governments should prioritize spending on infrastructure and social programs, even if it means running a deficit. While this perspective has merit, it is essential to strike a balance between responsible fiscal management and necessary investments.In conclusion, a budget surplus represents a favorable financial condition characterized by excess income over expenses. It provides governments with the opportunity to reduce debt, invest in public goods, and enhance social services. However, achieving and maintaining a surplus requires careful planning and fiscal discipline. Ultimately, the goal should be to create a sustainable economic environment that benefits all citizens while ensuring responsible financial practices.

预算盈余是指政府、组织或个人在特定时期内的收入超过支出。这种财务状况通常被视为经济健康和财政责任的积极指标。当政府以预算盈余运作时，意味着其收入超过支出，从而有可能储蓄或投资多余资金。这可以为经济带来各种好处，包括减少国债、增加公共投资和增强社会服务。预算盈余的一个显著优势是有机会偿还现有债务。政府通常依赖借款来资助其活动，特别是在经济低迷时期。然而，当他们实现盈余时，可以将部分多余资金用于减少负债。这不仅改善了政府的信用评级，还降低了长期的利息支付。因此，较低的债务负担可以释放出资源用于其他重要服务，如教育和医疗保健。除了减债，预算盈余还可以促进公共投资。随着额外资金的可用，政府可以投资基础设施项目、研发和社会项目，这些都对整个社会有益。例如，政府可能会利用其盈余建设新道路、学校或医院，这可以刺激经济增长并创造就业机会。这类投资可能产生乘数效应，导致消费支出增加和进一步的经济扩张。此外，预算盈余还可以增强社会服务。当政府有额外资金时，可以改善福利项目、提供减税或增加对教育和医疗保健的资金支持。这可以提高公民的生活质量，并帮助减少贫困水平。通过投资人力资本，政府可以确保其人口能够充分参与和贡献经济。然而，在经济不确定时期，实现预算盈余可能面临挑战。政府必须仔细管理其收入和支出，以维持正平衡。这可能涉及实施促进经济增长的政策，例如为企业提供税收激励或投资于职业培训项目。此外，这需要对财政纪律的承诺，确保支出不超过可用资源。批评者认为，维持预算盈余可能导致对关键领域的投资不足。他们主张，政府应优先考虑基础设施和社会项目的支出，即使这意味着运行赤字。虽然这种观点有其合理性，但在负责任的财政管理和必要投资之间找到平衡至关重要。总之，预算盈余代表了一种有利的财务状况，其特点是收入超过支出。它为政府提供了减少债务、投资公共物品和增强社会服务的机会。然而，实现和维持盈余需要仔细的规划和财政纪律。最终目标应该是创造一个可持续的经济环境，使所有公民受益，同时确保负责任的财务实践。