budget committee; committee of supply

简明释义

预算委员会

英英释义

例句

1.The budget committee is responsible for reviewing the annual financial plan.

该预算委员会负责审查年度财务计划。

2.During the meeting, the committee of supply approved the new budget proposal.

在会议期间，拨款委员会批准了新的预算提案。

3.Members of the committee of supply debated the allocation of funds for education.

在拨款委员会中，成员们讨论了教育资金的分配问题。

4.The budget committee meets quarterly to assess spending and revenues.

该预算委员会每季度召开会议，以评估支出和收入。

5.The budget committee suggested cuts to unnecessary expenses.

该预算委员会建议削减不必要的开支。

作文

The financial health of a nation is often reflected in how effectively its government manages public funds. One of the key bodies responsible for overseeing this process is the budget committee（预算委员会）. The budget committee plays a crucial role in formulating and reviewing the national budget, ensuring that resources are allocated efficiently to meet the needs of the citizens. This committee usually consists of members from various political parties, providing a balanced perspective on fiscal policies. Their main tasks include analyzing proposed expenditures, assessing revenue projections, and making recommendations to the legislative body regarding budget approvals.In many parliamentary systems, there is also a specific group known as the committee of supply（拨款委员会）. This committee is primarily focused on scrutinizing and approving the supply bills that authorize government spending. The committee of supply reviews requests from different government departments and agencies, ensuring that the funds requested are justified and aligned with the overall budgetary framework established by the budget committee. This process is vital for maintaining transparency and accountability in government spending.The relationship between the budget committee and the committee of supply is essential for effective governance. While the former lays out the broader financial strategy and priorities, the latter ensures that those plans are executed properly through the allocation of funds. This collaborative dynamic helps prevent misuse of public resources and promotes responsible financial management.Moreover, the work of these committees becomes particularly significant during times of economic uncertainty or crisis. For instance, during a recession, the budget committee may propose austerity measures to control spending, while the committee of supply must carefully evaluate which programs can be cut or scaled back without severely impacting essential services. The decisions made by these committees can have far-reaching implications for the economy and the well-being of citizens.Public engagement with these committees is also important. Citizens should be aware of how their tax dollars are being spent and the rationale behind budgetary decisions. Transparency initiatives, such as public hearings and reports, can foster greater understanding and trust in the governmental budgeting process. By involving the public, both the budget committee and the committee of supply can enhance their legitimacy and ensure that they are serving the interests of the people effectively.In conclusion, the functions of the budget committee and the committee of supply are integral to the fiscal governance of a nation. Through their diligent work, they help shape the economic landscape and ensure that public funds are used wisely. As citizens, it is essential to understand the roles of these committees and advocate for transparency and accountability in budgeting processes. Only through informed engagement can we contribute to more effective governance and ultimately, a better society.

一个国家的财政健康通常体现在其政府管理公共资金的有效性上。负责监督这一过程的关键机构之一是预算委员会（budget committee）。预算委员会在制定和审查国家预算方面发挥着至关重要的作用，确保资源高效分配以满足公民的需求。该委员会通常由来自各政党的成员组成，提供对财政政策的平衡视角。他们的主要任务包括分析提议的支出、评估收入预测，并向立法机构提出关于预算批准的建议。在许多议会制度中，还有一个特定的团体被称为拨款委员会（committee of supply）。该委员会主要集中于审查和批准授权政府支出的供应法案。拨款委员会审查来自不同政府部门和机构的请求，确保所请求的资金是合理的，并与预算委员会制定的整体预算框架相一致。这个过程对于维护政府支出的透明度和问责制至关重要。预算委员会与拨款委员会之间的关系对于有效治理至关重要。前者制定更广泛的财务战略和优先事项，而后者则确保通过资金分配正确执行这些计划。这种协作动态有助于防止公共资源的滥用，并促进负责任的财务管理。此外，这些委员会的工作在经济不确定或危机时期尤为重要。例如，在经济衰退期间，预算委员会可能会提出紧缩措施以控制支出，而拨款委员会必须仔细评估哪些项目可以削减或缩减，而不会严重影响基本服务。这些委员会所做的决定可能对经济和公民的福祉产生深远的影响。公众与这些委员会的互动也很重要。公民应当了解他们的税款如何使用以及预算决策背后的理由。透明度倡议，例如公开听证会和报告，可以促进人们对政府预算过程的理解和信任。通过让公众参与，预算委员会和拨款委员会都可以增强其合法性，并确保他们有效地服务于人民的利益。总之，预算委员会和拨款委员会的职能对国家的财政治理至关重要。通过他们的努力工作，他们帮助塑造经济格局，并确保公共资金的明智使用。作为公民，了解这些委员会的角色并倡导预算过程中的透明度和问责制至关重要。只有通过知情的参与，我们才能为更有效的治理做出贡献，并最终建设一个更好的社会。