reserve assets

简明释义

预备资产

英英释义

例句

1.Investors often look at a country's reserve assets as a measure of its economic health.

投资者通常将一个国家的储备资产视为其经济健康的衡量标准。

2.The report highlighted the importance of maintaining adequate reserve assets for financial stability.

报告强调了维持足够的储备资产对金融稳定的重要性。

3.The central bank increased its holdings of reserve assets to stabilize the national currency.

中央银行增加了其持有的储备资产以稳定国家货币。

4.Countries with high reserve assets are often viewed as more stable by foreign investors.

拥有高储备资产的国家通常被外国投资者视为更稳定。

5.In times of crisis, governments may need to tap into their reserve assets to support the economy.

在危机时期，政府可能需要动用其储备资产来支持经济。

作文

In the realm of finance and economics, the term reserve assets (储备资产) plays a crucial role in ensuring the stability and credibility of a nation's economy. Reserve assets are essentially foreign currencies, gold, and other financial instruments that a country's central bank holds to manage its currency's value and to meet international payment obligations. These assets serve as a safety net during economic downturns or crises, providing a buffer against potential financial shocks.One primary function of reserve assets (储备资产) is to facilitate international trade. When countries engage in trade, they often need to exchange currencies to settle transactions. Having adequate reserve assets allows a nation to ensure that it can meet its foreign exchange needs without significant disruptions. For instance, if a country imports more than it exports, it may face a trade deficit, which can lead to a depletion of its foreign reserves. By maintaining a healthy level of reserve assets (储备资产), a country can mitigate the risks associated with such deficits and maintain a stable exchange rate.Moreover, reserve assets (储备资产) provide countries with the ability to respond to economic crises effectively. During periods of economic instability, such as a sudden capital flight or a sharp depreciation of the national currency, having sufficient reserves allows central banks to intervene in the foreign exchange market. This intervention can help stabilize the currency and restore investor confidence. For example, during the 2008 global financial crisis, many countries relied on their reserve assets (储备资产) to support their economies and prevent further decline.In addition to stabilizing currencies, reserve assets (储备资产) also play a vital role in enhancing a country's creditworthiness. Nations with substantial reserves are often viewed as more financially stable, making it easier for them to borrow money at favorable interest rates. Investors and creditors tend to have more confidence in countries that can demonstrate a strong reserve position, which can lead to increased foreign investment and economic growth.Furthermore, the composition of reserve assets (储备资产) is essential for effective management. While traditional reserves like gold and foreign currencies remain significant, many central banks are diversifying their portfolios to include a broader range of assets, such as government bonds and special drawing rights (SDRs) from the International Monetary Fund (IMF). This diversification helps to optimize returns while minimizing risks associated with fluctuations in specific currencies or commodities.In conclusion, reserve assets (储备资产) are indispensable for maintaining economic stability and fostering growth in an increasingly interconnected global economy. They not only facilitate international trade but also provide a buffer against financial crises and enhance a nation's creditworthiness. As the global financial landscape continues to evolve, the importance of managing reserve assets (储备资产) effectively cannot be overstated. Countries must strive to maintain a robust reserve position to safeguard their economies against potential shocks and to promote sustainable economic development.

在金融和经济领域，术语储备资产（reserve assets）在确保国家经济的稳定性和可信度方面发挥着至关重要的作用。储备资产本质上是一个国家中央银行持有的外币、黄金和其他金融工具，用于管理其货币的价值以及满足国际支付义务。这些资产在经济衰退或危机期间充当安全网，为潜在的金融冲击提供缓冲。储备资产（reserve assets）的一个主要功能是促进国际贸易。当国家进行贸易时，它们通常需要交换货币来结算交易。拥有足够的储备资产使一个国家能够确保它可以满足其外汇需求，而不会出现重大干扰。例如，如果一个国家的进口超过出口，它可能面临贸易赤字，这可能导致外汇储备的减少。通过保持健康的储备资产（reserve assets）水平，一个国家可以减轻与此类赤字相关的风险，并维持稳定的汇率。此外，储备资产（reserve assets）为国家有效应对经济危机提供了能力。在经济不稳定时期，例如资本外逃或国家货币急剧贬值，拥有足够的储备使中央银行能够在外汇市场进行干预。这种干预可以帮助稳定货币并恢复投资者信心。例如，在2008年全球金融危机期间，许多国家依赖其储备资产（reserve assets）来支持其经济，防止进一步下滑。除了稳定货币之外，储备资产（reserve assets）还在提升国家信用worthiness方面发挥着重要作用。拥有大量储备的国家通常被视为财务更稳定，从而使它们能够以优惠的利率借款。投资者和债权人往往对能够展示强大储备状况的国家更有信心，这可以导致外国投资增加和经济增长。此外，储备资产（reserve assets）的组成对于有效管理至关重要。虽然传统储备如黄金和外币仍然重要，但许多中央银行正在将其投资组合多样化，以包括更广泛的资产，例如政府债券和国际货币基金组织（IMF）的特别提款权（SDRs）。这种多样化有助于优化回报，同时最小化与特定货币或商品波动相关的风险。总之，储备资产（reserve assets）对维护经济稳定和促进经济增长在日益互联的全球经济中不可或缺。它们不仅促进国际贸易，还为金融危机提供缓冲，并增强国家的信用worthiness。随着全球金融格局的不断演变，有效管理储备资产（reserve assets）的重要性不容忽视。各国必须努力保持强大的储备水平，以保护其经济免受潜在冲击，并促进可持续经济发展。