surplus or deficit

简明释义

余绌

英英释义

例句

1.To maintain a balanced budget, we need to analyze our surplus or deficit carefully.

为了保持预算平衡，我们需要仔细分析我们的盈余或赤字。

2.Investors are often concerned about a company's surplus or deficit when making decisions.

投资者在做决策时通常会关注公司的盈余或赤字。

3.Government policies can greatly influence the surplus or deficit of a nation.

政府政策可以极大地影响一个国家的盈余或赤字。

4.The company's financial report showed a significant surplus or deficit in the last quarter.

公司的财务报告显示上个季度有显著的盈余或赤字。

5.The accountant prepared a report detailing the surplus or deficit for the fiscal year.

会计准备了一份详细说明财政年度盈余或赤字的报告。

作文

In today's world, the concepts of surplus or deficit (盈余或赤字) play a crucial role in economics and finance. Understanding these terms is essential for individuals, businesses, and governments alike, as they can significantly influence decision-making processes and overall economic health. A surplus or deficit occurs when there is a difference between income and expenditure. When income exceeds expenditure, it results in a surplus, while a deficit occurs when expenses surpass income.For instance, consider a government that collects taxes and spends money on public services. If the government collects more in taxes than it spends, it has a budget surplus or deficit (盈余或赤字). This surplus can be used to pay down debt, invest in infrastructure, or save for future needs. Conversely, if the government spends more than it collects, it faces a budget deficit, which may lead to borrowing and increased national debt.On a personal level, individuals also experience surplus or deficit (盈余或赤字) in their finances. A person who earns a salary and spends less than they earn will have a financial surplus, allowing them to save or invest for the future. On the other hand, if someone consistently spends more than they earn, they will encounter a deficit, which can lead to debt accumulation and financial stress.Businesses operate under similar principles. A company that generates more revenue than its expenses enjoys a profit, or a financial surplus or deficit (盈余或赤字). This profit can be reinvested into the business, distributed to shareholders, or saved for future growth. However, if a company's expenses exceed its revenues, it faces a financial deficit, which can jeopardize its sustainability and lead to bankruptcy if not addressed.The implications of surplus or deficit (盈余或赤字) extend beyond individual and corporate finances; they also affect the broader economy. A nation with a consistent budget surplus may experience economic growth, as it can invest in public projects and reduce national debt. In contrast, a country with a persistent deficit may face inflation, higher interest rates, and reduced investments, ultimately leading to economic instability.Moreover, the management of surplus or deficit (盈余或赤字) is a critical aspect of fiscal policy. Governments must carefully balance their budgets to avoid excessive deficits that could harm the economy. Policymakers often debate the best strategies for managing surpluses and deficits, weighing the benefits of spending during economic downturns against the risks of accumulating debt during prosperous times.In conclusion, the terms surplus or deficit (盈余或赤字) are fundamental to understanding financial health at various levels—personal, corporate, and governmental. Recognizing the significance of these concepts can empower individuals and organizations to make informed decisions that promote financial stability and economic growth. By striving for a balance between income and expenditure, we can work towards a more sustainable financial future for ourselves and our communities.