physical capital; material capital

简明释义

有形资本

英英释义

例句

1.Businesses need to maintain their material capital (物质资本) to ensure smooth operations.

企业需要维护其material capital (物质资本) 以确保顺利运营。

2.The company decided to upgrade its material capital (物质资本) by acquiring new technology.

公司决定通过收购新技术来升级其material capital (物质资本)。

3.Investing in physical capital (实物资本) like machinery can significantly boost production efficiency.

投资于像机器这样的physical capital (实物资本) 可以显著提高生产效率。

4.Investors are looking for companies with robust physical capital (实物资本) assets.

投资者正在寻找拥有强大physical capital (实物资本) 资产的公司。

5.A strong economy often relies on the accumulation of physical capital (实物资本) to support growth.

一个强劲的经济通常依赖于physical capital (实物资本) 的积累来支持增长。

作文

In the realm of economics, the terms physical capital and material capital are often used interchangeably to describe the tangible assets that contribute to the production of goods and services. Understanding these concepts is crucial for both businesses and economies as a whole, as they play a significant role in determining productivity and efficiency.Physical capital refers to the stock of equipment, machinery, buildings, and other physical goods that are utilized in the production process. This includes everything from factories where products are manufactured to the tools that workers use to create those products. For instance, a bakery relies on ovens, mixers, and display cases as part of its physical capital. Without these essential tools, it would be impossible to produce bread, cakes, or pastries efficiently.On the other hand, material capital encompasses the raw materials and components that are transformed into finished goods during the production process. This can include anything from steel used to build cars to flour used in baking. Essentially, material capital represents the inputs that are necessary for production to take place. In the case of our bakery, the flour, sugar, eggs, and chocolate chips are all considered material capital as they are the ingredients that will eventually become delicious baked goods.The interplay between physical capital and material capital is vital for understanding how businesses operate and grow. Companies that invest in high-quality physical capital are often able to produce goods more efficiently, which can lead to increased output and profitability. For instance, a factory equipped with advanced machinery can produce more products in less time compared to one with outdated equipment. This increased efficiency can lower production costs, allowing businesses to either increase their profit margins or reduce prices to attract more customers.Moreover, the quality of material capital also plays a crucial role in the overall success of a business. Using high-quality raw materials can enhance the final product's quality, leading to higher customer satisfaction and loyalty. For example, a bakery that uses premium chocolate for its cakes will likely attract more customers than one that uses cheaper alternatives. Therefore, investing in both physical capital and material capital is essential for any business aiming for long-term success.In a broader economic context, nations that prioritize investment in physical capital and material capital tend to experience stronger economic growth. Infrastructure development, such as roads, bridges, and ports, constitutes physical capital that facilitates trade and commerce. Simultaneously, ensuring a steady supply of high-quality raw materials supports various industries and boosts productivity. Countries that recognize the importance of these forms of capital are better positioned to compete in the global market.In conclusion, the concepts of physical capital and material capital are fundamental to understanding production processes in both business and economic contexts. By investing in the right physical assets and high-quality materials, companies can enhance their productivity and profitability. Similarly, nations that focus on developing these types of capital can foster economic growth and improve the standard of living for their citizens. As we move forward in an increasingly competitive world, recognizing the value of physical capital and material capital will be crucial for sustained success and development.

在经济学领域，术语物质资本和物理资本常常可以互换使用，用来描述有形资产，这些资产对商品和服务的生产起着重要作用。理解这些概念对于企业和整个经济体都是至关重要的，因为它们在决定生产力和效率方面发挥着重要作用。物理资本指的是用于生产过程的设备、机器、建筑物和其他实物资产的存量。这包括从制造产品的工厂到工人用来创造这些产品的工具。例如，一家面包店依赖于烤箱、搅拌机和展示柜作为其物理资本。没有这些基本工具，就不可能高效地生产面包、蛋糕或糕点。另一方面，物质资本则包括在生产过程中转化为成品的原材料和组件。这可以包括从用于建造汽车的钢材到用于烘焙的面粉。基本上，物质资本代表了生产所需的投入。在我们面包店的例子中，面粉、糖、鸡蛋和巧克力片都被视为物质资本，因为它们是最终成为美味烘焙食品的原料。物理资本和物质资本之间的相互作用对于理解企业如何运作和增长至关重要。投资于高质量物理资本的公司通常能够更有效地生产商品，这可能导致产量和盈利能力的增加。例如，配备先进机械的工厂能够比配备过时设备的工厂在更短的时间内生产更多的产品。这种效率的提高可以降低生产成本，使企业能够增加利润率或降低价格以吸引更多客户。此外，物质资本的质量也在企业整体成功中发挥着至关重要的作用。使用高质量的原材料可以提升最终产品的质量，从而提高客户的满意度和忠诚度。例如，使用优质巧克力制作蛋糕的面包店，可能会比使用便宜替代品的面包店吸引更多顾客。因此，投资于物理资本和物质资本对任何希望实现长期成功的企业都是至关重要的。在更广泛的经济背景下，优先投资于物理资本和物质资本的国家往往经历更强劲的经济增长。基础设施的发展，如道路、桥梁和港口，构成了促进贸易和商业的物理资本。与此同时，确保高质量原材料的稳定供应支持各个行业并提升生产力。认识到这些资本形式的重要性的国家在全球市场中处于更有利的位置。总之，物理资本和物质资本的概念对于理解商业和经济背景中的生产过程至关重要。通过投资于正确的物理资产和高质量的材料，公司可以提升其生产力和盈利能力。同样，专注于发展这些类型资本的国家可以促进经济增长，并改善公民的生活水平。随着我们在一个日益竞争的世界中前行，认识到物理资本和物质资本的价值将对持续的成功和发展至关重要。