decreasing return to scale

简明释义

由于经营规模加大而引起的递减收益

英英释义

例句

1.In the service industry, a restaurant can experience decreasing return to scale 规模报酬递减 when adding more staff leads to overcrowding and inefficiency.

在服务行业中，当增加更多员工导致拥挤和低效时，一家餐厅可能会经历规模报酬递减。

2.When a factory doubles its output but only sees a 50% increase in efficiency, it reflects decreasing return to scale 规模报酬递减.

当一家工厂将产量翻倍但效率仅增加50%时，这反映了规模报酬递减。

3.A software company might face decreasing return to scale 规模报酬递减 if hiring additional developers does not significantly improve productivity.

如果招聘额外的开发人员并没有显著提高生产力，那么一家软件公司可能会面临规模报酬递减。

4.In large-scale manufacturing, companies often experience decreasing return to scale 规模报酬递减 as they expand production beyond a certain point.

在大规模制造中，公司在生产超出某一点后，通常会经历规模报酬递减。

5.Agricultural fields may show decreasing return to scale 规模报酬递减 when adding more fertilizer leads to smaller increases in crop yield.

当添加更多肥料导致作物产量的增加变小时，农业领域可能会显示出规模报酬递减。

作文

In the world of economics, understanding the concept of production and its efficiency is crucial for both businesses and policymakers. One important principle in this realm is the idea of decreasing return to scale, which refers to a situation where an increase in the inputs used in production results in a less than proportional increase in output. This phenomenon can have significant implications for how firms operate and make decisions regarding resource allocation.To illustrate this concept, consider a small bakery that currently employs two bakers and produces 100 loaves of bread per day. If the owner decides to double the number of bakers to four, one might expect that the output would also double, resulting in 200 loaves of bread per day. However, due to factors such as limited oven space and the fixed size of the kitchen, the actual output may only increase to 150 loaves of bread per day. This scenario exemplifies decreasing return to scale because the increase in input (the number of bakers) did not lead to a proportional increase in output (the number of loaves produced).The implications of decreasing return to scale are profound for business strategy. Firms must recognize that simply adding more resources does not guarantee higher productivity. Instead, they need to analyze their production processes and identify bottlenecks or inefficiencies that may hinder output. In the case of the bakery, the owner might consider investing in additional ovens or expanding the kitchen space to accommodate more bakers effectively. By addressing these constraints, the bakery could potentially achieve a more favorable ratio of input to output.Moreover, decreasing return to scale can influence market dynamics and competition. When companies experience decreasing returns, it can lead to increased costs per unit of production as they scale up operations. This situation may deter smaller firms from expanding, knowing that their profit margins will diminish as they grow. Consequently, larger firms with greater resources may dominate the market, further entrenching their competitive advantage.From a policy perspective, understanding decreasing return to scale is essential for fostering an environment conducive to innovation and growth. Governments can support small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) by providing access to resources, training, and technology that can help mitigate the challenges associated with decreasing returns. For example, grants for upgrading equipment or subsidies for training programs can empower SMEs to enhance their productivity and compete more effectively in the marketplace.In conclusion, the concept of decreasing return to scale is a critical aspect of production theory that underscores the complexities of scaling operations in business. It serves as a reminder that growth is not always linear and that businesses must strategically manage their resources to optimize output. By recognizing the limitations imposed by decreasing returns, firms can make informed decisions that lead to sustainable growth and success. Ultimately, a thorough understanding of this principle can help businesses navigate the challenges of expansion while maximizing their potential in a competitive landscape.

在经济学的世界中，理解生产及其效率的概念对企业和政策制定者至关重要。在这个领域中，一个重要的原则是规模递减收益的概念，这指的是在生产中投入增加时，产出增加的比例小于投入的增加。这种现象对企业的运营以及资源配置决策有着重要的影响。为了说明这一概念，考虑一家小面包店，该店目前雇佣两名面包师，每天生产100个面包。如果老板决定将面包师的数量翻倍到四个，人们可能会期望产出也会翻倍，从而每天生产200个面包。然而，由于烤箱空间有限和厨房面积固定，实际产量可能仅增加到150个面包。这个场景体现了规模递减收益的概念，因为投入（面包师的数量）的增加并没有导致产出（生产的面包数量）的成比例增加。规模递减收益的影响对商业策略具有深远的意义。企业必须认识到，简单地增加更多资源并不一定能保证更高的生产力。相反，他们需要分析自己的生产过程，识别可能阻碍产出的瓶颈或低效之处。在面包店的例子中，老板可能考虑投资额外的烤箱或扩展厨房空间，以有效容纳更多的面包师。通过解决这些限制，面包店可以实现输入与输出之间更有利的比例。此外，规模递减收益还可能影响市场动态和竞争。当公司经历规模递减收益时，随着运营规模的扩大，单位生产成本可能会增加。这种情况可能会阻止较小的公司扩张，因为他们知道利润率会随着增长而减少。因此，拥有更多资源的大型公司可能会主导市场，进一步巩固其竞争优势。从政策的角度来看，理解规模递减收益对于营造有利于创新和增长的环境至关重要。政府可以通过提供资源、培训和技术支持来帮助中小企业（SMEs），以减轻与规模递减相关的挑战。例如，升级设备的补助金或培训项目的补贴可以使中小企业提高生产力，更有效地在市场中竞争。总之，规模递减收益的概念是生产理论中的一个关键方面，突显了在商业中扩大运营的复杂性。它提醒我们，增长并不总是线性的，企业必须战略性地管理资源以优化产出。通过认识到规模递减带来的限制，企业可以做出明智的决策，实现可持续增长和成功。最终，对这一原则的深入理解可以帮助企业应对扩张过程中的挑战，同时在竞争激烈的环境中最大化其潜力。