preferential duty

简明释义

优惠关税

英英释义

例句

1.The government has implemented a preferential duty to support local manufacturers.

政府实施了优惠关税以支持本地制造商。

2.Importers can benefit from a preferential duty when trading with countries under a free trade agreement.

与享有自由贸易协议的国家进行交易时，进口商可以受益于优惠关税。

3.The preferential duty allows for reduced tariffs on specific goods.

该优惠关税允许对特定商品降低关税。

4.The trade agreement includes clauses for preferential duty on agricultural products.

该贸易协议包含对农产品的优惠关税条款。

5.Businesses often seek preferential duty rates to lower their import costs.

企业通常寻求优惠关税税率以降低进口成本。

作文

In the realm of international trade, countries often impose tariffs on imported goods to protect their domestic industries. However, some nations offer certain advantages to specific trading partners through what is known as preferential duty. This term refers to a reduced tariff rate that is applied to goods imported from selected countries, making those products more competitive in the local market. The concept of preferential duty is crucial for understanding how trade agreements and economic partnerships function in today's global economy.The primary purpose of preferential duty is to promote trade between countries by lowering the costs of imports. For instance, if Country A has a trade agreement with Country B, goods imported from Country B may be subject to a lower tariff compared to goods from other countries. This encourages businesses in Country A to purchase products from Country B, fostering a stronger economic relationship between the two nations.Moreover, preferential duty can stimulate economic growth in developing countries. By granting these nations reduced tariff rates, developed countries can help them access larger markets for their goods. This not only benefits the exporting country by increasing sales but also provides consumers in the importing country with a wider variety of products at lower prices. For example, many African countries benefit from preferential duty under the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA), which allows them to export certain goods to the United States without facing high tariffs.However, while preferential duty has its advantages, it can also lead to complications. For instance, countries may engage in trade wars or retaliatory measures if they feel that their interests are being undermined by preferential treatment given to another nation. Additionally, there is the risk of creating dependency on certain trading partners, which can be detrimental if those relationships sour or if political tensions arise.Furthermore, the criteria for receiving preferential duty can sometimes be complex and may require nations to meet specific conditions regarding labor practices, environmental standards, or human rights issues. This means that while some countries may benefit from lower tariffs, others might struggle to qualify for such advantages due to stringent regulations. As a result, the implementation of preferential duty can sometimes inadvertently create inequalities in the global market.In conclusion, preferential duty plays a significant role in shaping international trade dynamics. It serves as a tool for enhancing trade relationships and supporting economic development, particularly for emerging economies. However, it is essential for policymakers to carefully consider the implications of such duties to ensure that they promote fair competition and sustainable growth. As the world becomes increasingly interconnected, understanding the nuances of preferential duty will be vital for businesses and governments alike to navigate the complexities of global trade effectively.

在国际贸易领域，各国通常会对进口商品征收关税，以保护国内产业。然而，一些国家通过所谓的优惠关税向特定贸易伙伴提供某些优势。这个术语指的是对来自选定国家的进口商品适用的降低关税率，使这些产品在本地市场上更具竞争力。理解优惠关税的概念对于理解当今全球经济中贸易协议和经济伙伴关系的运作至关重要。优惠关税的主要目的是通过降低进口成本来促进国家之间的贸易。例如，如果A国与B国签订了贸易协议，从B国进口的商品可能会比来自其他国家的商品面临更低的关税。这鼓励A国的企业从B国采购产品，促进两国之间更强的经济关系。此外，优惠关税可以刺激发展中国家的经济增长。通过给予这些国家降低的关税率，发达国家可以帮助它们进入更大的市场销售商品。这不仅使出口国通过增加销售受益，而且为进口国的消费者提供了更广泛的产品选择，并以更低的价格购买。例如，许多非洲国家在《非洲增长与机会法案》(AGOA)下受益，该法案允许它们在不面临高关税的情况下向美国出口某些商品。然而，虽然优惠关税有其优势，但也可能导致复杂情况。例如，如果一个国家感到自己的利益因给予另一个国家的优惠待遇而受到损害，可能会进行贸易战或报复措施。此外，还存在依赖某些贸易伙伴的风险，如果这些关系恶化或政治紧张局势上升，可能会造成不利影响。此外，获得优惠关税的标准有时可能很复杂，可能要求国家满足关于劳动实践、环境标准或人权问题的特定条件。这意味着，尽管一些国家可能从较低的关税中受益，但其他国家可能由于严格的法规而难以获得这种优势。因此，优惠关税的实施有时可能无意中在全球市场中造成不平等。总之，优惠关税在塑造国际贸易动态中发挥着重要作用。它作为增强贸易关系和支持经济发展，特别是新兴经济体的工具。然而，政策制定者必须仔细考虑这些关税的影响，以确保它们促进公平竞争和可持续增长。随着世界日益互联，理解优惠关税的细微差别对于企业和政府有效应对全球贸易的复杂性将至关重要。