surplus principle

简明释义

盈余原则

英英释义

例句

1.The surplus principle suggests that having a financial buffer can protect against unforeseen expenses.

盈余原则表明，拥有财务缓冲可以保护自己免受意外开支的影响。

2.The government adopted the surplus principle to ensure that revenues exceed expenditures.

政府采用了盈余原则以确保收入超过支出。

3.Many economists argue that the surplus principle is essential for sustainable economic growth.

许多经济学家认为盈余原则对可持续经济增长至关重要。

4.According to the surplus principle, businesses should aim to generate more income than their operational costs.

根据盈余原则，企业应致力于创造比运营成本更多的收入。

5.In personal finance, following the surplus principle can help individuals save for future investments.

在个人财务中，遵循盈余原则可以帮助个人为未来投资储蓄。

作文

The concept of the surplus principle plays a crucial role in various fields, including economics, environmental science, and even personal finance. At its core, the surplus principle refers to the idea that the benefits or gains from a particular action or decision should exceed the costs associated with it. This principle is essential for ensuring that resources are allocated efficiently and effectively, allowing for sustainable growth and development.In economics, the surplus principle can be observed in market transactions where consumers and producers seek to maximize their utility and profit, respectively. For instance, when a consumer decides to purchase a product, they weigh the benefits they will gain against the price they must pay. If the perceived value of the product exceeds the cost, the consumer experiences a surplus, which encourages them to make the purchase. Similarly, producers aim to create goods or services that provide a surplus for consumers, thus driving sales and increasing their profits.Beyond economics, the surplus principle is also applicable in environmental contexts. For example, when assessing the impact of a new policy aimed at reducing carbon emissions, policymakers must consider whether the environmental benefits, such as improved air quality and public health, outweigh the economic costs, such as potential job losses in certain industries. If the benefits surpass the costs, the policy is deemed favorable, adhering to the surplus principle.In personal finance, individuals often apply the surplus principle when making investment decisions. Investors seek opportunities that promise returns greater than the risks involved. For instance, if an individual is considering investing in stocks, they will analyze the potential return on investment (ROI) against the possibility of losing their initial capital. A savvy investor will only proceed if the expected surplus justifies the risk taken.Moreover, the surplus principle can also extend to social and community initiatives. Nonprofit organizations and government programs often evaluate their projects based on whether the social benefits provided to the community exceed the financial and resource costs incurred. For example, a community center that offers free educational programs may justify its funding by demonstrating how the long-term benefits of increased literacy and job readiness in the community outweigh the operational expenses.In conclusion, the surplus principle serves as a guiding framework across various domains, advocating for decisions that lead to positive net outcomes. By focusing on maximizing benefits while minimizing costs, individuals, businesses, and governments can make informed choices that promote sustainability and well-being. Understanding and applying the surplus principle can ultimately lead to more effective strategies in both personal and collective endeavors, fostering a more prosperous society for all.

“盈余原则”这一概念在经济学、环境科学，甚至个人理财等多个领域中发挥着至关重要的作用。其核心思想是，某一特定行动或决策所带来的收益或好处应当超过与之相关的成本。这个原则对于确保资源的高效和有效分配至关重要，从而促进可持续增长和发展。在经济学中，“盈余原则”可以在市场交易中观察到，消费者和生产者分别寻求最大化他们的效用和利润。例如，当消费者决定购买某一产品时，他们会权衡所获得的利益与必须支付的价格。如果产品的感知价值超过成本，消费者就会体验到盈余，从而鼓励他们进行购买。同样，生产者也旨在创造能够为消费者提供盈余的商品或服务，从而推动销售并增加利润。除了经济学，“盈余原则”在环境领域同样适用。例如，在评估一项旨在减少碳排放的新政策影响时，政策制定者必须考虑环境利益（如改善空气质量和公共健康）是否超过经济成本（如某些行业可能的失业）。如果收益超过成本，该政策被认为是有利的，符合“盈余原则”。在个人理财中，个人在做出投资决策时通常会应用“盈余原则”。投资者寻求承诺的回报大于所涉及风险的机会。例如，如果一个人考虑投资股票，他们会分析预期的投资回报（ROI）与失去初始资本的可能性之间的关系。聪明的投资者只有在预期盈余合理化所承担的风险时才会继续投资。此外，“盈余原则”还可以扩展到社会和社区倡议。非营利组织和政府项目通常根据其项目是否为社区提供的社会利益超过所产生的财务和资源成本来评估其效果。例如，一个提供免费教育项目的社区中心，可能通过证明提高社区的识字率和就业准备的长期好处超过运营费用来证明其资金的合理性。总之，“盈余原则”作为一个指导框架，倡导选择那些导致正净结果的决策，服务于各个领域。通过关注最大化利益同时最小化成本，个人、企业和政府能够做出明智的选择，促进可持续性和福祉。理解和应用“盈余原则”最终可以导致个人和集体努力中更有效的策略，为所有人创造一个更加繁荣的社会。