cholestatic

简明释义

英[ˌkəʊləˈstætɪk]美[kɑːlsˈtetɪk]

adj. 胆汁阻塞的；胆汁郁积的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Objective to investigate the radionuclide dynamic imaging of hepatobiliary in cholestatic infantile cytomegalovirus (CMV) hepatitis and the clinical significance.

目的探讨淤胆型婴儿巨细胞病毒(CMV)肝炎患儿核素肝胆显像的变化及临床意义。

2.Conclusion Serum GGT detection has fully important significance to be subsidiary diagnosis of infantile cholestatic hepatopathy, which has a high sensitivity and specificity.

结论血清ggt测定对淤胆型婴儿肝病的辅助诊断具有十分重要的意义，具有较高的特异性和敏感性。

3.Results Among 63 cases, cholestatic cholecystitis were 55 cases (87%), gallbladder wall thickening with small amount of sediment 8 cases(12.7%).

结果63例中显示淤胆型胆囊炎者55例，占87％；胆囊壁增厚并少量沉积物者8例，占12．7％。

4.Cholestatic disorders cause elevated cholesterol and lipid levels, thereby leading to xanthoma formation.

胆汁淤积症造成胆固醇和类脂水平升高，因此导致脂肪性纤维瘤形成。

5.Conclusion: Obviously the new therapy is more rapid than routine modern therapies in curing jaundice of acute viral cholestatic hepatitis.

结论：甘露醇联合补液疗法治疗急性淤胆型肝炎退黄时间显著快于常规疗法。

6.Methods: 120 patients with cholestatic hepatitis diagnosis standard sedimentation by 1 patients were divided two groups-compared group and study group.

方法：将120例符合淤胆型肝炎诊断标准的患者按1∶1随机分成对照组和实验组。

7.Hepatology Digest: The nuclear receptors are important in cholestatic liver disease.

国际肝病：核受体在胆汁淤积性肝病很重要。

8.Primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) is a chronic, progressive cholestatic liver disease of unknown cause that usually affects middle-aged women.

原发性胆汁淤积性肝硬化(PBC)是一种多发于中年女性、不明原因导致的慢性进行性胆汁淤积性肝脏疾病。

9.Objective To understand the changes in surgical treatment of extrahepatic cholestatic jaundice for the aged during recent 30 years.

目的总结老年人阻塞性黄疸外科治疗30年来的变化特点。

10.Conclusion Serum GGT detection has fully important significance to be subsidiary diagnosis of infantile cholestatic hepatopathy, which has a high sensitivity and specificity.

结论血清ggt测定对淤胆型婴儿肝病的辅助诊断具有十分重要的意义，具有较高的特异性和敏感性。

11.The doctor explained that the cholestatic 胆汁淤积性 condition could lead to complications if untreated.

医生解释说，如果不治疗，胆汁淤积性病症可能会导致并发症。

12.Symptoms of cholestatic 胆汁淤积性 disorders can include jaundice and dark urine.

胆汁淤积性疾病的症状可能包括黄疸和深色尿液。

13.Patients with cholestatic 胆汁淤积性 liver disease often experience severe itching.

患有胆汁淤积性肝病的患者通常会经历严重的瘙痒。

14.The laboratory tests confirmed a cholestatic 胆汁淤积性 syndrome in the patient.

实验室测试确认患者存在胆汁淤积性综合症。

15.In cases of cholestatic 胆汁淤积性 hepatitis, bile flow is significantly reduced.

在胆汁淤积性肝炎的情况下，胆汁流动显著减少。

作文

Cholestasis is a condition that affects the liver and bile flow, leading to a buildup of bile acids in the liver and bloodstream. This situation can result in various health issues, including jaundice, itching, and even liver damage. When we refer to a condition as cholestatic (胆汁淤积的), we are describing the impaired bile secretion or flow that characterizes cholestasis. Understanding this term is crucial for medical professionals and patients alike, especially those dealing with liver diseases.The liver plays an essential role in digestion and metabolism by producing bile, which helps break down fats and absorb fat-soluble vitamins. In a healthy individual, bile flows from the liver through the bile ducts into the intestines. However, in cholestatic (胆汁淤积的) conditions, this flow is disrupted, causing bile to accumulate. This accumulation can occur due to a variety of reasons, such as liver diseases, gallstones, or certain medications that affect bile production.One common cause of a cholestatic (胆汁淤积的) condition is primary biliary cholangitis (PBC), an autoimmune disease that gradually destroys the bile ducts within the liver. As the bile ducts become damaged, bile cannot flow properly, leading to a cholestatic (胆汁淤积的) state. Patients with PBC often experience symptoms like fatigue, pruritus (itching), and elevated liver enzymes, which indicate liver stress or damage.Another condition associated with cholestatic (胆汁淤积的) liver disease is primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC). PSC is characterized by inflammation and scarring of the bile ducts, which can also lead to a cholestatic (胆汁淤积的) state. This condition is often linked to inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and can result in serious complications, including liver failure and increased risk of liver cancer.Diagnosis of cholestatic (胆汁淤积的) conditions typically involves blood tests to check liver function, imaging studies such as ultrasound or MRI to visualize the bile ducts, and sometimes liver biopsy to assess the extent of liver damage. Early detection and treatment are vital to managing symptoms and preventing further liver damage.Treatment for cholestatic (胆汁淤积的) conditions varies depending on the underlying cause. For instance, if gallstones are obstructing bile flow, surgical intervention may be necessary. In cases like PBC or PSC, medications that help manage symptoms and slow disease progression are often prescribed. Additionally, lifestyle changes, such as adopting a healthy diet and avoiding alcohol, can support liver health.In conclusion, understanding the term cholestatic (胆汁淤积的) is essential for recognizing liver-related health issues. It encompasses a range of conditions that impede the normal flow of bile, leading to significant health consequences. By raising awareness about cholestatic (胆汁淤积的) liver diseases, we can promote early diagnosis and effective management strategies that ultimately improve patient outcomes. Knowledge of this term empowers individuals to seek medical attention when experiencing symptoms related to liver dysfunction, ensuring that they receive the care they need promptly.

胆汁淤积是影响肝脏和胆汁流动的一种情况，导致肝脏和血液中胆汁酸的积聚。这种情况可能导致多种健康问题，包括黄疸、瘙痒，甚至肝损伤。当我们将某种情况称为cholestatic（胆汁淤积的）时，我们是在描述胆汁分泌或流动受阻的特征，这是胆汁淤积的特征。理解这个术语对医疗专业人员和患者都至关重要，尤其是那些正在处理肝病的人。肝脏在消化和新陈代谢中发挥着至关重要的作用，产生胆汁，帮助分解脂肪并吸收脂溶性维生素。在健康个体中，胆汁从肝脏通过胆管流入肠道。然而，在cholestatic（胆汁淤积的）情况下，这种流动受到干扰，导致胆汁积聚。这种积聚可能由于多种原因造成，例如肝病、胆结石或某些影响胆汁产生的药物。一种常见的导致cholestatic（胆汁淤积的）情况的原因是原发性胆汁性胆管炎（PBC），这是一种自身免疫疾病，逐渐破坏肝脏内的胆管。随着胆管受损，胆汁无法正常流动，导致cholestatic（胆汁淤积的）状态。患有PBC的患者通常会经历疲劳、瘙痒和肝酶升高等症状，这些症状表明肝脏压力或损伤。与cholestatic（胆汁淤积的）肝病相关的另一种情况是原发性硬化性胆管炎（PSC）。PSC的特征是胆管的炎症和瘢痕形成，这也可能导致cholestatic（胆汁淤积的）状态。这种情况通常与炎症性肠病（IBD）有关，并可能导致严重并发症，包括肝衰竭和肝癌风险增加。诊断cholestatic（胆汁淤积的）情况通常涉及血液检查以检查肝功能、超声波或MRI等影像学检查以可视化胆管，有时还包括肝活检以评估肝损伤的程度。早期发现和治疗对于管理症状和防止进一步的肝损伤至关重要。cholestatic（胆汁淤积的）情况的治疗因潜在原因而异。例如，如果胆结石阻塞了胆汁流动，可能需要外科干预。在PBC或PSC等情况下，通常会开处方帮助管理症状和减缓疾病进展的药物。此外，生活方式的改变，例如采取健康饮食和避免酒精，可以支持肝脏健康。总之，理解cholestatic（胆汁淤积的）这个术语对于识别与肝脏相关的健康问题至关重要。它包含一系列妨碍胆汁正常流动的情况，导致显著的健康后果。通过提高对cholestatic（胆汁淤积的）肝病的认识，我们可以促进早期诊断和有效管理策略，从而改善患者的结果。对这个术语的了解使个人能够在经历与肝功能障碍相关的症状时寻求医疗帮助，确保他们及时获得所需的护理。