lump-sum basis

简明释义

一次总付办法

英英释义

例句

1.The project was funded on a lump-sum basis, which simplified the budgeting process for the organization.

该项目以总额支付方式获得资金，这简化了组织的预算过程。

2.The severance package was offered on a lump-sum basis, providing the employee with a single payment rather than monthly installments.

遣散费以总额支付方式提供，给员工一次性支付，而不是按月分期付款。

3.The contractor agreed to complete the project on a lump-sum basis, meaning they would receive a fixed amount regardless of the actual costs incurred.

承包商同意以总额支付方式完成项目，这意味着他们将获得固定金额，而不管实际发生的费用。

4.For tax purposes, some individuals prefer to receive their retirement benefits on a lump-sum basis instead of regular payments.

出于税务考虑，一些人更喜欢以总额支付方式领取退休福利，而不是定期支付。

5.When you hire a consultant, you may choose to pay them on a lump-sum basis to avoid any surprises in billing.

当你雇佣顾问时，可以选择以总额支付方式支付，以避免账单中出现任何意外费用。

作文

In the world of finance and contracts, the term lump-sum basis refers to a method of payment where a single total amount is paid for a particular service or project, rather than breaking it down into smaller, incremental payments. This approach is often used in construction, project management, and various other industries where clear budgeting and financial planning are crucial. Understanding the implications of a lump-sum basis can significantly impact both the client and the contractor involved in a project.When a contract is established on a lump-sum basis, it means that the contractor agrees to complete the project for a specified price, regardless of the actual costs incurred during the execution of the work. This can be beneficial for clients as it provides a clear budget and reduces the uncertainty associated with potential cost overruns. For example, if a homeowner hires a contractor to build an extension to their house on a lump-sum basis, they will know exactly how much they need to pay once the project is completed, assuming there are no changes to the original scope of work.However, this type of agreement also places significant risk on the contractor. If unforeseen circumstances arise, such as unexpected site conditions or increases in material costs, the contractor must absorb those additional expenses. Therefore, careful planning and accurate estimation are essential when entering into a contract on a lump-sum basis. Contractors often include a contingency allowance in their bids to account for potential risks, but this can vary widely depending on the nature of the project and the contractor's experience.One of the advantages of a lump-sum basis contract is that it simplifies the payment process. Instead of managing multiple invoices and payments throughout the project, both parties can focus on the work itself. This can lead to improved efficiency and a smoother workflow. Additionally, clients may feel more secure knowing that the contractor is motivated to complete the project within the agreed-upon budget, as any cost overruns will directly affect the contractor's profit margin.On the flip side, a lump-sum basis can lead to disputes if there are changes in the project scope. If the client decides to make modifications after the contract has been signed, the contractor may request additional payment to cover the new work. This can lead to negotiations and potential conflicts, which can delay the project and strain the working relationship between the client and contractor.In conclusion, understanding the concept of lump-sum basis is essential for anyone involved in contractual agreements, particularly in fields like construction and project management. While it offers clear financial expectations and can streamline the payment process, it also requires careful consideration of risks and potential changes in project scope. Both clients and contractors must communicate effectively and set clear expectations to ensure that the project runs smoothly and meets the desired outcomes. By doing so, they can leverage the benefits of a lump-sum basis while minimizing the challenges that may arise during the course of their work.

在金融和合同的世界中，术语lump-sum basis指的是一种付款方式，其中为特定服务或项目支付一个总金额，而不是将其拆分为较小的逐步付款。这种方法通常用于建筑、项目管理和其他各种行业，在这些行业中，明确的预算和财务规划至关重要。理解lump-sum basis的含义可以显著影响客户和参与项目的承包商。当合同以lump-sum basis建立时，这意味着承包商同意以指定价格完成项目，无论在执行工作过程中实际发生的费用如何。这对客户是有利的，因为它提供了清晰的预算，并减少了与潜在成本超支相关的不确定性。例如，如果房主雇用承包商在lump-sum basis下建造他们房子的扩建，他们将知道一旦项目完成，他们需要支付的确切金额，假设没有对原始工作范围的更改。然而，这种类型的协议也将重大风险置于承包商身上。如果出现不可预见的情况，例如意外的现场条件或材料成本的增加，承包商必须承担这些额外费用。因此，在签订lump-sum basis合同之前，进行仔细的规划和准确的估算是至关重要的。承包商通常会在他们的投标中包含应急费用，以应对潜在风险，但这可能因项目的性质和承包商的经验而异。lump-sum basis合同的一大优势是简化了付款流程。双方不必在整个项目中管理多张发票和付款，而可以专注于实际工作。这可以提高效率，促进更顺畅的工作流程。此外，客户可能会感到更安全，因为承包商有动力在约定的预算内完成项目，因为任何成本超支都会直接影响承包商的利润率。另一方面，如果项目范围发生变化，lump-sum basis可能会导致争议。如果客户在合同签署后决定进行修改，承包商可能会要求额外付款以覆盖新工作。这可能导致谈判和潜在的冲突，从而延误项目并紧张客户与承包商之间的工作关系。总之，理解lump-sum basis的概念对任何参与合同协议的人来说都是至关重要的，特别是在建筑和项目管理等领域。尽管它提供了明确的财务预期，并且可以简化付款流程，但它还需要仔细考虑风险和项目范围的潜在变化。客户和承包商必须有效沟通并设定明确的期望，以确保项目顺利进行并达到预期结果。通过这样做，他们可以利用lump-sum basis的好处，同时最小化在工作过程中可能出现的挑战。