Standard Oil Co. of New Jersey

简明释义

新泽西美孚石油公司

英英释义

例句

1.The legacy of Standard Oil Co. of New Jersey (新泽西标准石油公司) can still be seen in today's oil industry.

Standard Oil Co. of New Jersey（新泽西标准石油公司）的遗产在今天的石油行业中仍然可见。

2.The merger of several companies led to the formation of Standard Oil Co. of New Jersey (新泽西标准石油公司).

几家公司的合并导致了Standard Oil Co. of New Jersey（新泽西标准石油公司）的成立。

3.The breakup of Standard Oil Co. of New Jersey (新泽西标准石油公司) in 1911 was a landmark antitrust case.

1911年对Standard Oil Co. of New Jersey（新泽西标准石油公司）的拆分是一个具有里程碑意义的反垄断案件。

4.Many subsidiaries were created as a result of the dissolution of Standard Oil Co. of New Jersey (新泽西标准石油公司).

由于Standard Oil Co. of New Jersey（新泽西标准石油公司）的解散，产生了许多子公司。

5.In the early 20th century, Standard Oil Co. of New Jersey (新泽西标准石油公司) controlled a significant portion of the oil market.

在20世纪初，Standard Oil Co. of New Jersey（新泽西标准石油公司）控制了石油市场的很大一部分。

作文

The history of the American oil industry is incomplete without mentioning the significance of Standard Oil Co. of New Jersey. Founded in 1870 by John D. Rockefeller and a group of partners, this company became one of the largest and most powerful corporations in history. The Standard Oil Co. of New Jersey was not merely an oil company; it represented the rise of monopolistic practices and the transformative impact of industrialization in the United States. Through aggressive business tactics, including price undercutting and strategic acquisitions, Standard Oil Co. of New Jersey managed to dominate the oil market, controlling nearly 90% of the refining capacity in the country at its peak.The company’s influence extended beyond just oil production; it played a crucial role in shaping the regulatory landscape of American business. The public outcry against Standard Oil Co. of New Jersey grew as its monopoly threatened competition and consumer choice. This led to a landmark Supreme Court case in 1911, where the company was found guilty of violating the Sherman Antitrust Act. As a result, Standard Oil Co. of New Jersey was ordered to dissolve into 34 independent companies, including well-known entities like ExxonMobil and Chevron. This breakup marked a significant moment in U.S. history, establishing precedents for antitrust laws and corporate regulation.Moreover, the legacy of Standard Oil Co. of New Jersey extends into modern times. Its business practices and the ensuing legal battles highlighted the need for transparency and fairness in corporate governance. The dissolution of the company paved the way for a more competitive marketplace, which ultimately benefited consumers through lower prices and increased innovation in the oil sector.In addition to its economic impact, Standard Oil Co. of New Jersey also had environmental implications that are still relevant today. The company’s operations often disregarded environmental concerns, leading to pollution and ecological degradation. This has sparked ongoing debates about the responsibilities of corporations towards the environment and the necessity for sustainable practices in industries that significantly impact natural resources.In conclusion, the story of Standard Oil Co. of New Jersey is a compelling narrative of ambition, power, and the complexities of capitalism. It serves as a reminder of the fine line between successful business practices and monopolistic behavior. The lessons learned from the rise and fall of Standard Oil Co. of New Jersey continue to resonate in discussions about corporate ethics, government regulation, and the balance between profit and social responsibility. Understanding this historical context is essential for anyone looking to comprehend the intricacies of the modern corporate world and its impact on society as a whole.

美国石油工业的历史中，提到标准石油公司（新泽西州）的重要性是不可或缺的。该公司于1870年由约翰·D·洛克菲勒及其一组合作伙伴创立，成为历史上最大、最强大的公司之一。标准石油公司（新泽西州）不仅仅是一家石油公司；它代表了垄断行为的兴起和美国工业化的变革性影响。通过激进的商业策略，包括削价竞争和战略收购，标准石油公司（新泽西州）成功地主导了石油市场，在其巅峰时期控制了国内近90%的精炼能力。该公司的影响力不仅限于石油生产；它在塑造美国商业的监管环境方面也发挥了关键作用。随着标准石油公司（新泽西州）的垄断威胁到竞争和消费者选择，公众对其的愤慨与日俱增。这导致了1911年的一个里程碑式的最高法院案件，判定该公司违反了《谢尔曼反托拉斯法》。因此，标准石油公司（新泽西州）被命令解散为34家独立公司，包括著名的埃克森美孚和雪佛龙。这次解散标志着美国历史上的一个重要时刻，为反垄断法和企业监管建立了先例。此外，标准石油公司（新泽西州）的遗产延续至今。其商业实践和随之而来的法律斗争突显了企业治理透明度和公平性的重要性。公司的解散为更加竞争的市场铺平了道路，最终通过降低价格和增加石油行业的创新惠及消费者。除了经济影响外，标准石油公司（新泽西州）还带来了环境问题，这些问题至今仍然相关。该公司的运营常常忽视环境问题，导致污染和生态退化。这引发了关于企业对环境责任的持续辩论，以及在对自然资源产生重大影响的行业中可持续实践的必要性。总之，标准石油公司（新泽西州）的故事是一个关于雄心、权力和资本主义复杂性的引人入胜的叙述。它提醒我们成功的商业实践与垄断行为之间的微妙界限。从标准石油公司（新泽西州）的兴衰中吸取的教训继续在关于企业伦理、政府监管以及利润与社会责任之间平衡的讨论中产生共鸣。理解这一历史背景对于任何希望理解现代企业世界及其对整个社会影响的人的重要性不言而喻。