bilateral quota

简明释义

协定配额

英英释义

例句

1.The implementation of a bilateral quota has resulted in increased cooperation between the two governments.

实施双边配额导致两国政府之间的合作增加。

2.The two countries agreed to establish a bilateral quota for the export of agricultural products.

这两个国家同意建立一个双边配额用于农业产品的出口。

3.Negotiators are discussing a bilateral quota for textiles to protect local industries.

谈判人员正在讨论一个双边配额以保护当地产业。

4.The bilateral quota system aims to promote fair trade between the nations involved.

双边配额制度旨在促进参与国之间的公平贸易。

5.Under the new trade agreement, a bilateral quota will limit the number of cars that can be imported.

根据新的贸易协议，双边配额将限制可以进口的汽车数量。

作文

In today's globalized economy, trade agreements play a crucial role in determining how countries interact with one another. One important aspect of these agreements is the concept of a bilateral quota, which refers to a limit set by two countries on the amount of a particular product that can be imported or exported between them. This mechanism is often used to protect domestic industries while still allowing for some level of international trade. Understanding the implications of a bilateral quota can provide insights into the complexities of trade relationships and economic policies.To illustrate the significance of a bilateral quota, consider the case of two neighboring countries, Country A and Country B. Both nations produce agricultural products, but Country A has a competitive advantage in producing wheat, while Country B excels in fruit production. To maintain a healthy balance in their trade relations, they may agree to establish a bilateral quota that limits the amount of wheat Country A can export to Country B and the amount of fruit Country B can export to Country A. This arrangement ensures that both countries can benefit from trade without overwhelming each other's markets.The implementation of a bilateral quota can have various effects on both economies. For Country A, the quota might lead to higher prices for its wheat due to limited supply in Country B. This could benefit farmers in Country A, as they would receive better prices for their products. However, consumers in Country B might face higher prices for wheat, which could lead to dissatisfaction among the public. On the other hand, the bilateral quota allows Country B's fruit producers to thrive, as they would have a guaranteed market for their goods without facing excessive competition from imports.Moreover, bilateral quotas can also serve as a tool for negotiation. If Country A wishes to increase its wheat exports to Country B, it might offer to lower its import restrictions on fruit. This reciprocal approach can foster goodwill and strengthen diplomatic ties between the two nations. However, such negotiations can be complex, as each country must weigh the benefits and drawbacks of adjusting their quotas.Critics of bilateral quotas argue that they can lead to inefficiencies in the market. By limiting the amount of goods that can be traded, these quotas may prevent countries from fully capitalizing on their comparative advantages. For instance, if Country A could produce wheat more efficiently than any other country, the bilateral quota might hinder its ability to export to other markets where demand is high. This could result in lost opportunities for growth and development.In conclusion, the concept of a bilateral quota is an essential element of international trade agreements, allowing countries to manage their trade relationships and protect domestic industries. While these quotas can provide certain benefits, such as stabilizing local markets and fostering cooperation, they also come with challenges and potential drawbacks. As globalization continues to shape the world economy, understanding mechanisms like bilateral quotas will be increasingly important for policymakers and businesses alike. The balance between protecting domestic interests and promoting free trade remains a critical issue that requires careful consideration and strategic planning.

在当今全球化经济中，贸易协议在决定国家之间的互动方式方面发挥着至关重要的作用。这些协议的一个重要方面是双边配额的概念，它指的是两个国家之间对特定产品进口或出口数量的限制。这种机制通常用于保护国内产业，同时仍允许一定程度的国际贸易。理解双边配额的影响可以为我们提供关于贸易关系和经济政策复杂性的见解。为了说明双边配额的重要性，我们可以考虑两个邻国A国和B国的案例。两个国家都生产农产品，但A国在小麦生产上具有竞争优势，而B国则在水果生产上表现优异。为了维持贸易关系的健康平衡，它们可能同意建立一个双边配额，限制A国出口到B国的小麦数量以及B国出口到A国的水果数量。这一安排确保了两个国家都能从贸易中受益，而不会使彼此的市场受到过度冲击。双边配额的实施可能对两个经济体产生各种影响。对于A国来说，由于B国供应有限，配额可能导致其小麦价格上涨。这可能会使A国的农民受益，因为他们的产品将获得更好的价格。然而，B国的消费者可能面临小麦价格上涨，这可能导致公众的不满。另一方面，双边配额使B国的水果生产者能够蓬勃发展，因为他们将有一个保证的市场来销售自己的商品，而不必面对过度的进口竞争。此外，双边配额还可以作为谈判的工具。如果A国希望增加对B国的小麦出口，它可能会提出降低对水果的进口限制。这种互惠的方式可以促进友好关系并加强两国之间的外交联系。然而，这种谈判可能很复杂，因为每个国家都必须权衡调整配额的利弊。批评双边配额的人认为，这可能导致市场效率低下。通过限制可交易商品的数量，这些配额可能阻止国家充分利用其比较优势。例如，如果A国比其他任何国家都能更高效地生产小麦，那么双边配额可能会妨碍其向需求高的其他市场出口。这可能导致增长和发展的机会丧失。总之，双边配额的概念是国际贸易协议的重要组成部分，使国家能够管理其贸易关系并保护国内产业。虽然这些配额可以提供某些好处，例如稳定地方市场和促进合作，但它们也伴随着挑战和潜在的缺点。随着全球化继续塑造世界经济，理解像双边配额这样的机制将对政策制定者和企业变得越来越重要。保护国内利益与促进自由贸易之间的平衡仍然是一个关键问题，需要仔细考虑和战略规划。