benefit-cost ratio

简明释义

效益费用比率

英英释义

例句

1.A higher benefit-cost ratio 收益成本比 indicates a more profitable investment.

更高的收益成本比 benefit-cost ratio 表示更有利可图的投资。

2.We need to present the benefit-cost ratio 收益成本比 in our report to justify the expenses.

我们需要在报告中展示收益成本比 benefit-cost ratio 来证明这些费用的合理性。

3.Before investing, we need to calculate the benefit-cost ratio 收益成本比 to ensure it's a sound decision.

在投资之前，我们需要计算一下收益成本比 benefit-cost ratio 以确保这是一个明智的决定。

4.The benefit-cost ratio 收益成本比 for this infrastructure project is estimated to be 3:1.

这个基础设施项目的收益成本比 benefit-cost ratio 预计为3:1。

5.The project was approved because its benefit-cost ratio 收益成本比 was greater than 1.

这个项目获得批准是因为它的收益成本比 benefit-cost ratio 大于1。

作文

In today's world, where resources are often limited and decisions must be made with careful consideration, the concept of benefit-cost ratio plays a crucial role in evaluating the viability of various projects and investments. The benefit-cost ratio (中文释义: 效益成本比) is a financial metric that compares the benefits of a project or investment to its costs, helping decision-makers determine whether a particular initiative is worth pursuing. This ratio is particularly useful in fields such as economics, environmental studies, and public policy, where understanding the trade-offs between different options is essential.To calculate the benefit-cost ratio, one must first identify all the potential benefits and costs associated with a project. Benefits can include direct financial gains, such as increased revenue or reduced expenses, as well as intangible advantages like improved community well-being or environmental sustainability. On the other hand, costs encompass not only the initial investment but also ongoing operational expenses, maintenance, and any potential negative impacts on stakeholders.Once these factors have been assessed, the benefit-cost ratio is determined by dividing the total benefits by the total costs. A ratio greater than one indicates that the benefits outweigh the costs, suggesting that the project is likely to be a worthwhile investment. Conversely, a ratio less than one signals that the costs exceed the benefits, which may lead to reconsideration or abandonment of the initiative.For example, consider a city planning to invest in a new public transportation system. The anticipated benefits might include reduced traffic congestion, lower air pollution levels, and enhanced accessibility for residents. These benefits can be quantified in terms of economic savings and improved quality of life. Meanwhile, the costs would involve construction expenses, maintenance, and potential disruptions during the project’s implementation. By calculating the benefit-cost ratio, city planners can make an informed decision about whether to proceed with the project.Moreover, the benefit-cost ratio is not just a static figure; it can evolve over time as new information becomes available or as circumstances change. For instance, if the projected benefits of a project increase due to unexpected economic growth or technological advancements, the benefit-cost ratio may improve, making the project more attractive. Conversely, if costs escalate due to unforeseen challenges, the ratio could decline, prompting stakeholders to reassess their commitment.In conclusion, the benefit-cost ratio (中文释义: 效益成本比) is an invaluable tool for evaluating the feasibility of projects across various sectors. By systematically comparing the benefits and costs associated with an initiative, decision-makers can make more informed choices that align with their goals and values. As we continue to face complex challenges in our society, the ability to effectively analyze the benefit-cost ratio will be essential in guiding sustainable and beneficial investments for the future.

在当今世界，资源往往有限，决策必须经过仔细考虑，因此“效益成本比”这一概念在评估各种项目和投资的可行性方面发挥着至关重要的作用。“效益成本比”（英文释义: benefit-cost ratio）是一种财务指标，它将项目或投资的收益与其成本进行比较，帮助决策者确定特定倡议是否值得追求。这个比率在经济学、环境研究和公共政策等领域特别有用，因为理解不同选项之间的权衡是至关重要的。要计算“效益成本比”，首先必须识别与项目相关的所有潜在收益和成本。收益可以包括直接的经济收益，例如增加的收入或减少的支出，以及无形的优势，如改善社区福祉或环境可持续性。另一方面，成本不仅包括初始投资，还包括持续的运营费用、维护费用以及对利益相关者可能产生的任何负面影响。一旦评估了这些因素，就可以通过将总收益除以总成本来确定“效益成本比”。比率大于1表示收益超过成本，表明该项目可能是值得投资的。相反，比率小于1则表明成本超过收益，这可能会导致重新考虑或放弃该倡议。例如，考虑一个城市计划投资建设新的公共交通系统。预期的收益可能包括减少交通拥堵、降低空气污染水平和提高居民的可达性。这些收益可以通过经济节省和改善生活质量来量化。同时，成本将涉及建设费用、维护费用以及在项目实施过程中可能造成的干扰。通过计算“效益成本比”，城市规划者可以就是否推进该项目做出明智的决定。此外，“效益成本比”并不是一个静态的数字；随着新信息的出现或情况的变化，它可能会随时间而演变。例如，如果由于意外的经济增长或技术进步，项目的预期收益增加，那么“效益成本比”可能会改善，从而使项目更具吸引力。相反，如果由于不可预见的挑战成本上升，则比率可能下降，这促使利益相关者重新评估他们的承诺。总之，“效益成本比”（英文释义: benefit-cost ratio）是评估各个行业项目可行性的宝贵工具。通过系统地比较与倡议相关的收益和成本，决策者可以做出更明智的选择，以符合他们的目标和价值观。随着我们继续面临社会中的复杂挑战，有效分析“效益成本比”的能力对于指导未来可持续和有益的投资至关重要。