consumables; expendables; expenditure items

简明释义

消耗品

英英释义

例句

1.The project manager requested a list of expenditure items 支出项目 for the last quarter.

项目经理要求提供上一季度的支出项目清单。

2.We need to keep track of our consumables 消耗品 to avoid running out during production.

我们需要跟踪我们的消耗品，以避免在生产过程中用完。

3.The office supply order included several expendables 一次性物品 such as printer paper and ink cartridges.

办公室的供应订单包括几种一次性物品，如打印纸和墨盒。

4.The lab needs to order more consumables 消耗品 for the upcoming experiments.

实验室需要为即将进行的实验订购更多消耗品。

5.In our budget report, we have allocated funds for expendables 一次性物品 like gloves and masks.

在我们的预算报告中，我们已为像手套和口罩这样的一次性物品分配了资金。

作文

In today's rapidly evolving world, businesses and organizations must effectively manage their resources to remain competitive. One critical aspect of resource management is understanding the different types of materials and costs associated with operations. Among these, consumables (耗材), expendables (一次性物品), and expenditure items (支出项目) play a significant role in financial planning and operational efficiency.Firstly, consumables refer to items that are used up during the course of business operations. These can include office supplies, cleaning products, and even food items in a cafeteria. The key characteristic of consumables is that they are consumed or depleted over time, necessitating regular replenishment. For instance, a company might allocate a specific budget for consumables to ensure that employees have the necessary tools to perform their jobs effectively. Without proper management of consumables, organizations may face disruptions in their daily operations due to a lack of essential supplies.On the other hand, expendables are items that are typically used once and then discarded. This category often includes materials like printer cartridges, batteries, and even surgical gloves in a medical setting. Unlike consumables, which may be used multiple times before they are depleted, expendables are designed for single-use purposes. Understanding the cost implications of expendables is crucial for businesses, as improper estimation can lead to unexpected expenses that impact overall profitability. For example, a manufacturing plant must keep track of its expendables to avoid production delays caused by running out of essential single-use items.Finally, the term expenditure items encompasses a broader category that includes both consumables and expendables, along with any other costs incurred during business operations. This can range from salaries and utilities to maintenance and repair costs. Properly categorizing expenditure items allows organizations to create detailed budgets and forecasts, enabling them to allocate resources more effectively. For instance, a retail company might analyze its expenditure items to identify areas where it can cut costs without sacrificing quality or customer satisfaction.In summary, understanding the distinctions between consumables, expendables, and expenditure items is essential for effective resource management in any organization. By keeping track of these categories, businesses can optimize their spending, minimize waste, and ensure that they have the necessary resources to operate smoothly. As companies continue to navigate the complexities of the modern marketplace, a clear grasp of these terms will undoubtedly contribute to their long-term success.

在当今快速发展的世界中，企业和组织必须有效管理其资源，以保持竞争力。资源管理的一个关键方面是理解与运营相关的不同类型的材料和成本。在这些方面，耗材、一次性物品和支出项目在财务规划和运营效率中发挥着重要作用。首先，耗材指的是在业务运营过程中被消耗的物品。这些可以包括办公用品、清洁产品，甚至自助餐厅的食品。耗材的关键特征是它们会随着时间的推移而消耗或耗尽，因此需要定期补充。例如，一家公司可能会为耗材分配特定的预算，以确保员工拥有必要的工具来有效地执行他们的工作。如果没有对耗材的适当管理，组织可能会因缺乏必要的供应而面临日常运营中的中断。另一方面，一次性物品通常指的是使用一次后就丢弃的物品。这一类别通常包括打印机墨盒、电池，甚至医疗环境中的手套。与耗材不同，一次性物品可能在用完之前被多次使用，而一次性物品则是设计用于单次使用的目的。了解一次性物品的成本影响对企业至关重要，因为不当估算可能导致意外支出，从而影响整体盈利能力。例如，制造工厂必须跟踪其一次性物品，以避免因缺少基本的一次性物品而导致的生产延误。最后，术语支出项目包含了更广泛的类别，包括耗材和一次性物品，以及在业务运营中产生的任何其他成本。这可以包括工资和公用事业费用，以及维护和修理费用。妥善分类支出项目使组织能够创建详细的预算和预测，从而更有效地分配资源。例如，一家零售公司可能会分析其支出项目，以识别可以削减成本而不牺牲质量或客户满意度的领域。总之，理解耗材、一次性物品和支出项目之间的区别对于任何组织的有效资源管理至关重要。通过跟踪这些类别，企业可以优化支出，减少浪费，并确保拥有必要的资源以顺利运营。随着公司继续应对现代市场的复杂性，对这些术语的清晰理解无疑将有助于它们的长期成功。