consumer expenditure

简明释义

消费者支出

英英释义

例句

1.Economists believe that high levels of consumer expenditure 消费者支出 can drive economic growth.

经济学家认为，高水平的消费者支出 消费者支出可以推动经济增长。

2.The report highlighted a shift in consumer expenditure 消费者支出 towards online shopping.

报告强调了向在线购物转变的消费者支出 消费者支出趋势。

3.The government reported an increase in consumer expenditure 消费者支出 this quarter, indicating a stronger economy.

政府报告称本季度消费者支出 消费者支出有所增加，表明经济更强劲。

4.Retailers are optimistic about the holiday season due to expected rises in consumer expenditure 消费者支出.

零售商对假日季节持乐观态度，因为预计消费者支出 消费者支出将上升。

5.A survey showed that consumer expenditure 消费者支出 on luxury items has increased by 15% in the last year.

一项调查显示，过去一年中在奢侈品上的消费者支出 消费者支出增加了15%。

作文

Consumer expenditure, or 消费者支出, is a crucial component of the economy that reflects the total amount of money spent by households on goods and services. It includes everything from daily necessities like food and clothing to luxury items such as electronics and vacations. Understanding 消费者支出 is essential for economists, businesses, and policymakers because it provides insights into consumer behavior and economic health.In recent years, the patterns of 消费者支出 have shifted due to various factors including technological advancements, changing consumer preferences, and economic conditions. For instance, the rise of e-commerce has significantly altered how consumers spend their money. Many people now prefer shopping online rather than visiting physical stores, which has led to an increase in online retail sales. This shift not only impacts traditional retailers but also influences logistics, advertising strategies, and even urban planning.Moreover, the COVID-19 pandemic has dramatically affected 消费者支出. During lockdowns, many consumers reduced their spending on non-essential items while increasing their expenditure on home entertainment and groceries. As a result, businesses had to adapt quickly to these changes in spending habits. Companies that were able to pivot towards online sales or focus on essential goods often thrived during these challenging times.The significance of 消费者支出 extends beyond individual purchases; it plays a vital role in driving economic growth. When consumers spend money, they stimulate demand for goods and services, which in turn encourages businesses to produce more, hire additional employees, and invest in new projects. This cycle of spending and investment is what keeps economies thriving.However, it is important to note that 消费者支出 can be influenced by various external factors such as inflation, interest rates, and consumer confidence. For example, if inflation rises significantly, consumers may feel less inclined to spend money, leading to a slowdown in economic growth. Conversely, low-interest rates can encourage borrowing and spending, boosting the economy.Additionally, the demographic shifts in society also play a significant role in shaping 消费者支出. Different age groups tend to have varying spending habits. For instance, millennials may prioritize experiences over material goods, whereas older generations might focus more on savings and investments. As the population ages and new generations enter the market, understanding these trends becomes increasingly important for businesses.In conclusion, 消费者支出 is a fundamental aspect of economic activity that reflects the choices and priorities of consumers. It is influenced by a myriad of factors including technology, economic conditions, and demographic changes. By analyzing 消费者支出, stakeholders can gain valuable insights into the direction of the economy and make informed decisions. As we move forward, keeping a close eye on consumer spending patterns will be essential for navigating the ever-evolving economic landscape.

消费者支出，即消费者支出，是经济中一个至关重要的组成部分，反映了家庭在商品和服务上花费的总金额。它包括从食品和服装等日常必需品到电子产品和度假等奢侈品的一切。理解消费者支出对于经济学家、企业和政策制定者至关重要，因为它提供了对消费者行为和经济健康的洞察。近年来，由于技术进步、消费者偏好的变化和经济条件等各种因素，消费者支出的模式发生了变化。例如，电子商务的兴起显著改变了消费者花钱的方式。许多人现在更喜欢在线购物，而不是亲自访问实体店，这导致在线零售销售的增加。这一转变不仅影响传统零售商，还影响物流、广告策略甚至城市规划。此外，COVID-19大流行对消费者支出产生了重大影响。在封锁期间，许多消费者减少了对非必需品的支出，同时增加了对家庭娱乐和杂货的支出。因此，企业不得不迅速适应这些消费习惯的变化。能够转向在线销售或专注于必需品的公司往往在这些困难时期蓬勃发展。消费者支出的重要性超出了个人购买的范围；它在推动经济增长中发挥着至关重要的作用。当消费者花钱时，他们刺激了对商品和服务的需求，这反过来又鼓励企业生产更多、雇用更多员工并投资新项目。这种消费和投资的循环是维持经济繁荣的关键。然而，需要注意的是，消费者支出可能受到通货膨胀、利率和消费者信心等各种外部因素的影响。例如，如果通货膨胀显著上升，消费者可能会感到不太愿意花钱，从而导致经济增长放缓。相反，低利率可能会鼓励借贷和消费，从而促进经济增长。此外，社会的人口变化也在塑造消费者支出方面发挥着重要作用。不同年龄组的消费习惯往往有所不同。例如，千禧一代可能更重视体验而非物质商品，而老年人可能更关注储蓄和投资。随着人口老龄化和新一代进入市场，理解这些趋势对企业变得越来越重要。总之，消费者支出是经济活动的一个基本方面，反映了消费者的选择和优先事项。它受到技术、经济条件和人口变化等多种因素的影响。通过分析消费者支出，利益相关者可以获得对经济方向的宝贵洞察，并做出明智的决策。随着我们向前发展，密切关注消费支出模式将对驾驭不断变化的经济格局至关重要。