consumption-income schedule

简明释义

消费收入表

英英释义

例句

1.The consumption-income schedule can help businesses forecast sales based on changes in consumer income.

根据消费者收入变化，消费-收入表可以帮助企业预测销售。

2.The economist explained the concept of the consumption-income schedule to illustrate how households adjust their spending based on income levels.

经济学家解释了消费-收入表的概念，以说明家庭如何根据收入水平调整支出。

3.During the workshop, participants analyzed their personal consumption-income schedule to identify saving opportunities.

在研讨会上，参与者分析了他们的个人消费-收入表以识别储蓄机会。

4.Understanding the consumption-income schedule is crucial for policymakers when designing economic stimulus packages.

理解消费-收入表对政策制定者在设计经济刺激方案时至关重要。

5.In our finance class, we learned how to graph the consumption-income schedule to visualize consumer behavior.

在我们的金融课上，我们学习了如何绘制消费-收入表以可视化消费者行为。

作文

Understanding the concept of a consumption-income schedule is essential for grasping the fundamentals of economics, particularly in relation to consumer behavior and spending patterns. A consumption-income schedule is a table or chart that illustrates the relationship between an individual's income and their corresponding consumption levels. This relationship is pivotal because it helps economists and policymakers understand how changes in income can influence consumer spending, which in turn affects overall economic activity.To elaborate, the consumption-income schedule typically shows various levels of income on one axis and the amount of consumption on the other. For instance, as income increases, we generally observe that consumption also rises, but not always at the same rate. This phenomenon can be depicted through different slopes on the graph, representing the marginal propensity to consume (MPC). The MPC indicates the proportion of additional income that will be spent on consumption rather than saved.The implications of the consumption-income schedule extend beyond individual behavior; they have significant ramifications for the economy as a whole. For example, during periods of economic growth, when incomes are rising, consumers tend to spend more. This increase in consumption can lead to higher demand for goods and services, prompting businesses to expand production and hire more workers. Conversely, during economic downturns, when incomes fall, the consumption-income schedule reveals that consumer spending typically declines as well, leading to reduced demand and potential layoffs.Moreover, understanding the consumption-income schedule can help governments devise effective fiscal policies. Policymakers often analyze this schedule to determine how tax cuts or stimulus payments might influence consumer spending. If the government provides financial assistance to lower-income households, the consumption-income schedule suggests that these households are likely to spend a larger percentage of that income compared to wealthier households, thereby stimulating economic activity.In addition to its practical applications, the consumption-income schedule also serves as a theoretical framework within economic models. It aids in explaining concepts such as the Keynesian consumption function, which posits that consumption is primarily driven by current income levels. This theory emphasizes the importance of aggregate demand in influencing economic performance, suggesting that higher consumption leads to greater economic growth.In conclusion, the consumption-income schedule is a vital tool for understanding the dynamics of consumer behavior and its impact on the economy. By analyzing the relationship between income and consumption, economists can better predict how changes in income levels affect spending habits. This knowledge is crucial for formulating effective economic policies that can enhance consumer confidence and stimulate economic growth. Therefore, mastering the concept of the consumption-income schedule is indispensable for anyone interested in the field of economics, as it lays the groundwork for understanding broader economic principles and trends.

理解消费-收入表的概念对于掌握经济学的基本原理至关重要，特别是在消费者行为和消费模式方面。消费-收入表是一个表格或图表，展示了个人收入与其对应消费水平之间的关系。这种关系是关键的，因为它帮助经济学家和政策制定者理解收入变化如何影响消费者支出，从而影响整体经济活动。具体来说，消费-收入表通常在一个轴上显示各种收入水平，而在另一个轴上显示消费金额。例如，随着收入的增加，我们通常观察到消费也会上升，但并不总是以相同的速度。这种现象可以通过图表上的不同斜率来表示，代表边际消费倾向（MPC）。MPC表示额外收入中将用于消费而不是储蓄的比例。消费-收入表的影响超越了个体行为；它对整个经济有重大影响。例如，在经济增长期间，当收入上升时，消费者往往会花费更多。这种消费的增加可能导致对商品和服务的需求上升，促使企业扩大生产和雇佣更多工人。相反，在经济衰退期间，当收入下降时，消费-收入表显示消费者支出通常也会下降，从而导致需求减少和潜在的裁员。此外，理解消费-收入表可以帮助政府制定有效的财政政策。政策制定者通常分析该表，以确定减税或刺激支付可能如何影响消费者支出。如果政府向低收入家庭提供财政援助，消费-收入表表明这些家庭可能会花费更大比例的收入，相比于富裕家庭，从而刺激经济活动。除了其实际应用之外，消费-收入表还作为经济模型中的理论框架。它有助于解释凯恩斯消费函数等概念，该函数认为消费主要受当前收入水平的驱动。该理论强调了总需求在影响经济表现中的重要性，表明更高的消费会导致更大的经济增长。总之，消费-收入表是理解消费者行为动态及其对经济影响的重要工具。通过分析收入与消费之间的关系，经济学家可以更好地预测收入水平的变化如何影响消费习惯。这一知识对制定有效的经济政策至关重要，能够增强消费者信心并刺激经济增长。因此，掌握消费-收入表的概念对于任何对经济学领域感兴趣的人来说都是不可或缺的，因为它为理解更广泛的经济原则和趋势奠定了基础。