gross national product deflator; GNP deflator

简明释义

消除价格波动指数的国民生产总值

英英释义

例句

1.Central banks monitor the gross national product deflator to make informed decisions about monetary policy.

中央银行监测国民生产总值平减指数以便做出关于货币政策的明智决策。

2.A rising gross national product deflator indicates that prices are increasing across the economy.

上升的国民生产总值平减指数表明经济中的价格正在上涨。

3.Economists often use the GNP deflator to adjust nominal GDP figures for inflation.

经济学家通常使用国民生产总值平减指数来调整名义GDP数据以考虑通胀。

4.The gross national product deflator is a crucial measure for understanding inflation in an economy.

《国民生产总值平减指数》是理解经济通胀的重要指标。

5.When analyzing economic growth, the GNP deflator provides a clearer picture than nominal figures alone.

在分析经济增长时，单独使用名义数据的情况下，国民生产总值平减指数提供了更清晰的图景。

作文

The concept of the gross national product deflator; GNP deflator is essential in understanding the economic health of a nation. It serves as a crucial measure for adjusting the gross national product (GNP) for inflation, allowing economists and policymakers to gauge real economic growth. The gross national product deflator; GNP deflator reflects changes in price levels and provides a more accurate picture of how much the economy is truly expanding or contracting over time.To comprehend the significance of the gross national product deflator; GNP deflator, it is important first to understand what GNP represents. Gross national product measures the total economic output produced by a country's residents, regardless of whether that production occurs domestically or abroad. This includes the value of goods and services produced by citizens and businesses, as well as income earned from investments overseas. However, GNP can be misleading if one does not consider the effects of inflation.Inflation erodes purchasing power and can distort the perception of economic growth. For instance, if nominal GNP increases due to rising prices rather than an actual increase in production, it may seem like the economy is thriving when, in reality, it is not. This is where the gross national product deflator; GNP deflator comes into play. By adjusting GNP figures for inflation, the deflator helps to isolate the real growth rate of the economy.The calculation of the gross national product deflator; GNP deflator involves comparing the current GNP to the GNP in a base year, adjusted for price changes over time. The formula is relatively straightforward: it divides nominal GNP by real GNP and multiplies the result by 100. This gives a percentage that indicates how much prices have changed since the base year. A deflator value greater than 100 signifies inflation, while a value less than 100 indicates deflation.Understanding the gross national product deflator; GNP deflator is vital for various stakeholders, including government officials, investors, and academics. Policymakers rely on this data to make informed decisions regarding fiscal and monetary policy. For instance, if the deflator indicates rising inflation, central banks might consider raising interest rates to curb spending and stabilize prices. Conversely, if the deflator shows deflation, they might lower interest rates to encourage borrowing and investment.Investors also pay close attention to the gross national product deflator; GNP deflator as it can influence market conditions and investment strategies. A higher deflator might lead to concerns about inflation, prompting investors to seek assets that traditionally perform well during inflationary periods, such as commodities or real estate. On the other hand, a declining deflator could signal a weakening economy, leading investors to adopt a more cautious approach.In conclusion, the gross national product deflator; GNP deflator is a critical economic indicator that provides insights into the real growth of an economy by accounting for inflation. Its role in shaping economic policy and investment strategies cannot be overstated. By understanding and utilizing the gross national product deflator; GNP deflator, stakeholders can make more informed decisions that ultimately contribute to the overall stability and growth of the economy.

“国民生产总值平减指数”的概念对于理解一个国家的经济健康至关重要。它是调整国民生产总值（GNP）以考虑通货膨胀的重要指标，使经济学家和政策制定者能够评估真实的经济增长。“国民生产总值平减指数”反映了价格水平的变化，并提供了经济在一段时间内真实扩张或收缩的更准确的图景。要理解“国民生产总值平减指数”的重要性，首先需要了解什么是GNP。国民生产总值衡量的是一个国家居民所产生的总经济产出，无论这种生产是在国内还是国外进行的。这包括公民和企业生产的商品和服务的价值，以及从海外投资中获得的收入。然而，如果不考虑通货膨胀的影响，GNP可能会产生误导。通货膨胀侵蚀购买力，并可能扭曲经济增长的感知。例如，如果名义GNP由于价格上涨而增加，而不是实际生产的增加，那么看似经济繁荣，实际上却并非如此。这就是“国民生产总值平减指数”发挥作用的地方。通过对GNP数据进行通货膨胀调整，该平减指数有助于隔离经济的真实增长率。“国民生产总值平减指数”的计算涉及将当前GNP与基期的GNP进行比较，并根据时间的价格变化进行调整。公式相对简单：它将名义GNP除以实际GNP，然后乘以100。这给出了一个百分比，表示自基期以来价格变化的程度。平减指数值大于100表示通货膨胀，而小于100则表示通货紧缩。理解“国民生产总值平减指数”对各方利益相关者至关重要，包括政府官员、投资者和学者。政策制定者依赖这些数据来做出关于财政和货币政策的明智决策。例如，如果平减指数表明通货膨胀上升，中央银行可能会考虑提高利率以遏制支出并稳定价格。相反，如果平减指数显示通货紧缩，他们可能会降低利率以鼓励借贷和投资。投资者也非常关注“国民生产总值平减指数”，因为它可以影响市场条件和投资策略。较高的平减指数可能引发对通货膨胀的担忧，促使投资者寻求在通货膨胀时期表现良好的资产，例如商品或房地产。另一方面，平减指数的下降可能表明经济疲软，导致投资者采取更谨慎的态度。总之，“国民生产总值平减指数”是一个关键的经济指标，通过考虑通货膨胀提供有关经济真实增长的见解。它在塑造经济政策和投资策略中的作用不可低估。通过理解和利用“国民生产总值平减指数”，利益相关者可以做出更明智的决策，从而最终促进经济的整体稳定和增长。