nominal damages

简明释义

象征性赔偿

英英释义

例句

1.Even if the defendant's actions were wrongful, the plaintiff may only receive nominal damages if no significant harm was proven.

即使被告的行为是错误的，如果没有证明造成重大伤害，原告也可能只获得名义损害赔偿。

2.In many tort cases, plaintiffs seek more than just nominal damages to reflect the emotional distress caused by the defendant's actions.

在许多侵权案件中，原告寻求的不仅仅是名义损害赔偿，以反映被告行为造成的情感困扰。

3.In cases of defamation where the harm to reputation is hard to quantify, juries often award nominal damages.

在名誉侵权案件中，当声誉受损难以量化时，陪审团通常会授予名义损害赔偿。

4.The court awarded the plaintiff nominal damages for the breach of contract, recognizing that there was no actual loss incurred.

法院向原告授予了名义损害赔偿，承认没有实际损失发生。

5.The judge concluded that the violation of rights occurred, but awarded only nominal damages due to lack of evidence of financial loss.

法官得出结论认为权利受到侵犯，但由于缺乏经济损失的证据，仅授予名义损害赔偿。

作文

In the realm of law, the concept of nominal damages plays a crucial role in understanding how justice is served when a legal wrong has occurred without substantial harm. Nominal damages are a small amount of money awarded to a plaintiff in a lawsuit when a legal right has been violated, but no significant loss or injury has been suffered. This principle serves not only to acknowledge that a legal breach has occurred but also to affirm the rights of the individual who has been wronged. To illustrate this concept, consider a case where a person is unlawfully trespassed upon their property. Although the trespasser did not cause any physical damage or financial loss, the homeowner has still experienced an infringement on their rights. In such scenarios, the court may award nominal damages to recognize the violation. The amount awarded is typically minimal, often just a token sum like one dollar, symbolizing that while the plaintiff did not suffer measurable harm, their legal rights were nonetheless infringed. The significance of nominal damages extends beyond mere compensation. It serves as a reminder that the law upholds individual rights and that even minor violations warrant recognition. This can deter potential wrongdoers from committing similar acts in the future, knowing that even insignificant breaches can lead to legal consequences. Moreover, nominal damages can pave the way for further claims. For instance, if a plaintiff can establish that their rights were violated and receive nominal damages, they may then pursue additional damages if they can later demonstrate actual harm resulting from the same incident. This creates a pathway for individuals to seek justice in a more comprehensive manner, ensuring that all aspects of their grievances are addressed. In many jurisdictions, the awarding of nominal damages highlights the principle that the law does not tolerate violations of rights, regardless of the extent of the harm caused. This principle is essential in maintaining the integrity of legal systems and ensuring that individuals feel empowered to seek redress when their rights are infringed. In conclusion, nominal damages serve an important function in the legal landscape. They acknowledge that legal rights exist independently of the tangible harm suffered by individuals. By awarding these damages, courts reinforce the idea that every individual has the right to seek justice, even when the violation does not result in significant loss. As society continues to evolve, the role of nominal damages remains vital in upholding the rule of law and protecting individual rights against infringement.

名义损害赔偿在法律领域中扮演着重要角色，有助于理解在发生法律错误但没有实质性伤害时如何实现正义。名义损害赔偿是指在诉讼中，当法律权利受到侵犯但没有遭受重大损失或伤害时，法院给予原告的一小笔钱。这一原则不仅承认了法律侵权的发生，还确认了被侵权个人的权利。为了说明这一概念，可以考虑一个案例，即某人非法侵入了他人的财产。尽管侵入者没有造成任何物理损害或经济损失，但房主仍然经历了对其权利的侵犯。在这种情况下，法院可能会授予名义损害赔偿以承认这一侵权行为。所授予的金额通常很少，通常只是象征性的数额，比如一美元，象征着尽管原告没有遭受可衡量的伤害，但他们的法律权利仍然受到侵犯。名义损害赔偿的重要性不仅仅在于补偿。它还提醒人们，法律维护个人权利，即使是微小的侵犯也值得认可。这可以威慑潜在的不法分子，阻止他们未来犯下类似的行为，因为即使是微不足道的侵权行为也可能导致法律后果。此外，名义损害赔偿可以为进一步的索赔铺平道路。例如，如果原告能够证明其权利受到侵犯并获得名义损害赔偿，则如果他们稍后能够证明同一事件导致了实际伤害，他们可能会寻求更多的赔偿。这为个人提供了一条更全面寻求正义的途径，确保他们的所有不满都得到解决。在许多司法管辖区，授予名义损害赔偿强调了法律不容忍权利侵犯的原则。这一原则对于维护法律系统的完整性至关重要，并确保个人在其权利受到侵犯时感到有能力寻求救济。总之，名义损害赔偿在法律领域中发挥着重要作用。它承认法律权利独立于个人遭受的有形伤害而存在。通过授予这些赔偿，法院强化了每个人都有权寻求正义的理念，即使侵权行为没有导致重大损失。随着社会的不断发展，名义损害赔偿的角色在维护法治和保护个人权利免受侵犯方面仍然至关重要。