banana republic

简明释义

香蕉国,香蕉共和国［指只有单一经济作物的拉丁美洲国家］

英英释义

例句

1.Many people refer to the government as a banana republic due to its poor leadership.

由于领导不力，许多人称该政府为香蕉共和国。

2.The political instability in the country has turned it into a banana republic.

这个国家的政治不稳定使其变成了一个香蕉共和国。

3.Corruption is rampant in this banana republic, making it difficult for businesses to thrive.

在这个香蕉共和国中，腐败猖獗，使得企业难以繁荣。

4.After the coup, the nation was labeled a banana republic by international media.

政变后，该国被国际媒体称为香蕉共和国。

5.Investors are wary of putting money into a banana republic like this one.

投资者对像这样的香蕉共和国投资持谨慎态度。

作文

The term banana republic originally referred to politically unstable countries in Central America that were heavily dependent on the export of bananas and other cash crops. Over time, it has evolved to describe any nation that is characterized by political corruption, economic exploitation, and a lack of democratic governance. The concept is often associated with countries where foreign companies have significant influence over local politics and economies, leading to a cycle of poverty and instability. In this essay, I will explore the implications of being labeled a banana republic and how this affects the citizens of such nations.Historically, the most famous example of a banana republic is Honduras, where American fruit companies, such as the United Fruit Company, played a crucial role in shaping the country's politics. These companies would often support military coups or corrupt leaders who would favor their business interests, leading to a cycle of dependency and exploitation. As a result, the local population suffered immensely, facing poverty, lack of education, and limited access to basic services. This exploitation not only affected the economy but also fostered a sense of disenfranchisement among the citizens.The label of banana republic carries significant stigma. It suggests a country that is incapable of self-governance and is often seen as a playground for foreign interests. This perception can deter foreign investment and tourism, further isolating the nation from global economic opportunities. Citizens of a banana republic may feel ashamed of their country's reputation, which can lead to a lack of national pride and identity.Moreover, the political instability associated with a banana republic can create an environment where human rights abuses are rampant. Governments may resort to authoritarian measures to maintain control, leading to repression of dissent and violation of civil liberties. In such situations, the populace often becomes disillusioned with the political process, believing that their voices will not be heard. This disillusionment can result in apathy or, conversely, inspire movements for change, as citizens seek to reclaim their power and demand accountability from their leaders.In contemporary discussions, the term banana republic is sometimes used metaphorically to describe any government that fails to uphold democratic principles and allows corruption to flourish. For instance, some critics have labeled certain developed countries as banana republics when they perceive a decline in political integrity or an increase in corporate influence over government decisions. This broader application of the term highlights the universal struggle against corruption and the importance of maintaining democratic institutions.In conclusion, being labeled a banana republic carries profound implications for a nation's identity, its citizens' well-being, and its place in the global community. It signifies more than just economic dependency; it reflects a complex interplay of politics, history, and social justice. As we analyze countries that fit this description, it is vital to consider the human cost of such labels and work towards fostering systems that promote equity, democracy, and sustainable development. Only then can nations break free from the cycle of exploitation and truly thrive on their own terms.

“香蕉共和国”这个术语最初是指中美洲那些政治不稳定、严重依赖香蕉和其他经济作物出口的国家。随着时间的推移，这个概念演变为描述任何特征明显的政治腐败、经济剥削以及缺乏民主治理的国家。这个概念通常与那些外国公司对当地政治和经济有重大影响的国家相关联，导致贫困和不稳定的循环。在这篇文章中，我将探讨被贴上“香蕉共和国”标签的含义，以及这对这些国家公民的影响。历史上，最著名的“香蕉共和国”例子是洪都拉斯，在那里，美国的水果公司，如联合果品公司，对该国政治的塑造发挥了重要作用。这些公司常常支持军事政变或腐败的领导人，以支持其商业利益，导致依赖和剥削的循环。因此，当地人口遭受了巨大的痛苦，面临贫困、缺乏教育和基本服务的有限获取。这种剥削不仅影响了经济，也在公民中培养了一种被剥夺感。“香蕉共和国”的标签带有显著的污名。它暗示着一个国家无法自我治理，往往被视为外国利益的游乐场。这种看法可能会阻碍外国投资和旅游，进一步使国家与全球经济机会隔绝。“香蕉共和国”的公民可能会对自己国家的声誉感到羞愧，这可能导致缺乏国家自豪感和身份认同。此外，与“香蕉共和国”相关的政治不稳定可能会创造出人权侵犯猖獗的环境。为了维持控制，政府可能采取威权措施，导致对异议的压制和公民自由的侵犯。在这种情况下，民众往往对政治过程感到失望，认为他们的声音不会被听到。这种失望可能导致冷漠，或者相反，激励变革运动，因为公民寻求夺回权力并要求领导人问责。在当代讨论中，“香蕉共和国”这个术语有时被用作隐喻，描述任何未能维护民主原则并允许腐败滋生的政府。例如，一些批评者在感知到某些发达国家政治诚信下降或企业对政府决策影响增加时，将其标记为“香蕉共和国”。这一术语的更广泛应用突显了反对腐败的普遍斗争及维护民主制度的重要性。总之，被贴上“香蕉共和国”标签对一个国家的身份、公民的福祉以及其在全球社区中的地位具有深远的影响。它不仅仅意味着经济依赖；它反映了政治、历史和社会正义之间复杂的相互作用。当我们分析符合这一描述的国家时，考虑到这些标签所带来的人类成本至关重要，并努力促进公平、民主和可持续发展的体系。只有这样，国家才能摆脱剥削的循环，真正按照自己的条件蓬勃发展。