quota system; closed system

简明释义

限额制,限额制度

英英释义

例句

1.Many universities use a quota system for admissions to promote diversity among the student body.

许多大学在招生中使用配额制度以促进学生群体的多样性。

2.The fishing industry is regulated by a quota system to prevent overfishing and protect marine life.

渔业受到配额制度的监管，以防止过度捕捞和保护海洋生物。

3.Some countries have adopted a quota system for immigration to control the number of new arrivals.

一些国家采用配额制度来控制移民的新到人数。

4.The government implemented a quota system to ensure fair representation of minorities in public offices.

政府实施了一个配额制度以确保少数群体在公共职位中的公平代表性。

5.Under the quota system, only a certain number of students from each region can enroll each year.

在配额制度下，每个地区每年只能招收一定数量的学生。

作文

In contemporary society, various systems govern the allocation of resources and opportunities. Two such systems that often come into play are the quota system and the closed system. Understanding these concepts is crucial for analyzing how societies function and how fairness and equality are pursued. The quota system refers to a method of allocating resources or opportunities based on predefined quotas. This system is often implemented in educational institutions, workplaces, and political representation to ensure that specific groups are adequately represented. For instance, many universities have adopted a quota system to increase the enrollment of underrepresented minorities. By setting aside a certain percentage of spots for these groups, institutions aim to create a more diverse environment and rectify historical injustices.However, while the quota system can promote diversity, it can also lead to controversy. Critics argue that it may compromise meritocracy, as individuals might be admitted or hired based on their group identity rather than their qualifications. This raises questions about fairness and whether such systems truly benefit society or simply serve to create a façade of equality. On the other hand, the closed system is characterized by a lack of openness and flexibility. In a closed system, information and resources are restricted, and access is limited to a select group of individuals. This can occur in various contexts, such as organizations that do not allow external input or communities that isolate themselves from outside influences. The closed system can be detrimental, as it stifles innovation and prevents the exchange of ideas, leading to stagnation.In the realm of politics, a closed system can manifest in regimes that suppress dissent and limit public participation. Such systems often prioritize the interests of those in power over the needs of the general populace, resulting in widespread disenfranchisement. The implications of a closed system are significant, as they can lead to social unrest and a lack of trust in governing bodies.Both the quota system and the closed system highlight the complexities of resource allocation and societal structure. While the quota system seeks to address inequalities, it can also foster division and resentment. Conversely, the closed system may provide short-term stability for those in power but ultimately hinders progress and inclusivity.In conclusion, understanding the dynamics of the quota system and the closed system is essential for anyone looking to engage with contemporary issues of equity and governance. As societies continue to evolve, it is vital to critically assess these systems and strive for solutions that promote fairness while allowing for open dialogue and collaboration. Only through such efforts can we hope to build a more equitable future for all individuals, regardless of their background or identity.

在当代社会，各种制度管理资源和机会的分配。两种常见的制度是配额制度和封闭系统。理解这些概念对于分析社会如何运作以及如何追求公平和平等至关重要。配额制度是指根据预定的配额分配资源或机会的方法。该制度通常在教育机构、工作场所和政治代表中实施，以确保特定群体得到充分代表。例如，许多大学采用配额制度来增加少数族裔的入学率。通过为这些群体预留一定比例的名额，机构旨在创造一个更加多样化的环境，并纠正历史不公。然而，尽管配额制度可以促进多样性，但它也可能引发争议。批评者认为，这可能会损害绩效原则，因为个人可能会根据其群体身份而不是资格被录取或雇用。这引发了关于公平的问题，以及这样的制度是否真正有益于社会，还是仅仅服务于创造一种平等的假象。另一方面，封闭系统的特点是缺乏开放性和灵活性。在封闭系统中，信息和资源受到限制，访问仅限于特定的个体。这种情况可能发生在不允许外部输入的组织中，或在自我隔离的社区中。封闭系统可能是有害的，因为它抑制创新并阻止思想的交流，导致停滞。在政治领域，封闭系统可能表现为压制异议和限制公众参与的政权。这种系统通常优先考虑掌权者的利益，而非普通民众的需求，导致广泛的剥夺感。封闭系统的影响是显著的，因为它可能导致社会动荡和对治理机构的不信任。配额制度和封闭系统都突显了资源分配和社会结构的复杂性。虽然配额制度试图解决不平等问题，但也可能助长分裂和怨恨。相反，封闭系统可能为掌权者提供短期稳定，但最终阻碍进步和包容性。总之，理解配额制度和封闭系统的动态，对于任何希望参与当代公平和治理问题的人来说都是至关重要的。随着社会的不断发展，批判性地评估这些系统并努力寻求促进公平的解决方案，同时允许开放的对话与合作，是至关重要的。只有通过这样的努力，我们才能希望为所有个体建立一个更公平的未来，无论他们的背景或身份如何。