prior art

简明释义

先有技术［专利法］

英英释义

例句

1.Researchers need to be aware of prior art 现有技术 when developing new technologies to ensure originality.

研究人员在开发新技术时需要了解prior art 现有技术以确保原创性。

2.During the patent litigation, the defendant presented evidence of prior art 现有技术 to invalidate the plaintiff's claims.

在专利诉讼中，被告提供了prior art 现有技术的证据以使原告的主张无效。

3.The lawyer explained that if the invention has been disclosed in any prior art 现有技术, it may not be patentable.

律师解释说，如果该发明已在任何prior art 现有技术中披露，则可能无法获得专利。

4.Before filing a patent, it's crucial to conduct a thorough search for prior art 现有技术 to avoid infringement.

在申请专利之前，进行彻底的prior art 现有技术搜索以避免侵权是至关重要的。

5.The patent office rejected the application because there was existing prior art 现有技术 that described the same invention.

专利局拒绝了申请，因为存在描述相同发明的prior art 现有技术。

作文

In the realm of intellectual property, particularly in patent law, the concept of prior art plays a crucial role. Prior art refers to any evidence that your invention is already known before the filing date of your patent application. This can include anything from previous patents, scientific articles, or even public demonstrations of similar inventions. The significance of prior art lies in its ability to establish the novelty and non-obviousness of an invention, which are two key requirements for obtaining a patent.Understanding prior art is essential for inventors and businesses seeking to protect their innovations. Before filing a patent application, it is advisable to conduct a thorough search for prior art. This search helps to determine whether the invention is truly novel and if it meets the criteria set forth by patent offices around the world. If an inventor fails to identify relevant prior art, they risk having their patent application rejected or, worse, facing legal challenges after the patent has been granted.The process of identifying prior art can be complex and time-consuming. Inventors must sift through numerous databases, journals, and online resources to find any existing documentation that may relate to their invention. This is where the expertise of patent attorneys and agents becomes invaluable. These professionals are trained to navigate the intricate landscape of prior art and can provide guidance on how to strengthen a patent application.Moreover, prior art is not only relevant during the application process but also plays a vital role in litigation. If a patent holder is accused of infringement, the accused party can use prior art as a defense by demonstrating that the patented invention was already known. This can lead to the invalidation of the patent, allowing competitors to freely utilize the technology without fear of legal repercussions.In addition to its legal implications, the concept of prior art encourages innovation by ensuring that inventors build upon existing knowledge rather than reinventing the wheel. By acknowledging prior art, inventors can refine their ideas and create improvements that advance technology and society as a whole. This collaborative spirit is fundamental to the progress of science and technology, as it fosters an environment where ideas can be shared and developed further.In conclusion, the understanding of prior art is vital for anyone involved in the creation and protection of intellectual property. It serves as a foundation for determining the originality of inventions and plays a significant role in both patent applications and potential litigation. By recognizing the importance of prior art, inventors can navigate the complexities of patent law more effectively, ultimately leading to greater innovation and progress in various fields. Therefore, it is imperative for inventors to invest time and resources into researching prior art to safeguard their creations and contribute meaningfully to the body of knowledge in their respective industries.

在知识产权领域，特别是在专利法中，先前技术的概念发挥着至关重要的作用。先前技术指的是在您提交专利申请之前，任何已知的证据证明您的发明已经存在。这可以包括以前的专利、科学文章，甚至是类似发明的公开展示。先前技术的重要性在于它能够确立发明的新颖性和非显而易见性，而这两者是获得专利的两个关键要求。理解先前技术对于寻求保护其创新的发明者和企业至关重要。在提交专利申请之前，建议进行全面的先前技术搜索。这项搜索有助于确定发明是否真正新颖，并且是否符合全球各地专利局设定的标准。如果发明者未能识别相关的先前技术，他们面临着专利申请被拒绝的风险，或者更糟糕的是，在专利授予后面临法律挑战。识别先前技术的过程可能复杂且耗时。发明者必须从众多数据库、期刊和在线资源中筛选出与其发明相关的现有文献。这就是专利律师和代理人专业知识变得无价的地方。这些专业人士经过培训，能够穿越先前技术的复杂环境，并可以提供如何加强专利申请的指导。此外，先前技术不仅在申请过程中相关，而且在诉讼中也发挥着重要作用。如果专利持有人被指控侵权，被指控的一方可以利用先前技术作为辩护，通过证明所专利的发明已经存在。这可能导致专利失效，从而允许竞争对手自由利用该技术，而不必担心法律后果。除了其法律影响外，先前技术的概念通过确保发明者在现有知识的基础上进行创新，而不是重新发明轮子，鼓励了创新。通过承认先前技术，发明者可以完善他们的想法，并创造出推动技术和社会整体进步的改进。这种合作精神是科学和技术进步的基础，因为它营造了一个可以共享和进一步发展的思想环境。总之，理解先前技术对于任何参与创造和保护知识产权的人来说都是至关重要的。它作为确定发明原创性的基础，并在专利申请和潜在诉讼中发挥着重要作用。通过认识到先前技术的重要性，发明者可以更有效地驾驭专利法的复杂性，最终在各个领域促进更大的创新和进步。因此，发明者必须投入时间和资源来研究先前技术，以保护他们的创作，并在各自行业的知识体系中做出有意义的贡献。