priori assumption; priori hypothesis

简明释义

先验假定,先验假设

英英释义

例句

1.She acknowledged her apriori assumption 先验假设 about the effectiveness of the drug.

她承认了自己关于药物有效性的先验假设 先验假设。

2.An apriori hypothesis 先验假设 can often lead to biased results if not tested properly.

如果没有正确测试，先验假设 先验假设往往会导致偏见结果。

3.The researcher started with a priori assumption 先验假设 that all participants would respond positively to the survey.

研究者开始时有一个先验假设 先验假设，认为所有参与者都会对调查做出积极回应。

4.The team discussed their apriori hypothesis 先验假设 before conducting the experiments.

团队在进行实验之前讨论了他们的先验假设 先验假设。

5.In this study, we made an apriori assumption 先验假设 that age would influence the outcome.

在这项研究中，我们做了一个先验假设 先验假设，认为年龄会影响结果。

作文

In the realm of scientific inquiry and philosophical discourse, the concepts of priori assumption and priori hypothesis hold significant importance. These terms refer to ideas or propositions that are accepted before any empirical evidence is gathered. Understanding these concepts is crucial for researchers and thinkers as they navigate the complexities of their respective fields.A priori assumption can be described as a foundational belief that is taken for granted without requiring direct observation or experience. For instance, in mathematics, one might assume that the sum of two even numbers will always yield an even number. This assumption does not need experimental verification; it is accepted based on logical reasoning and established definitions. Such assumptions are essential because they provide a basis upon which further arguments and theories can be constructed.On the other hand, a priori hypothesis refers to a proposed explanation or prediction that is formulated before conducting any experiments or observations. It is often derived from existing knowledge or theoretical frameworks. For example, a biologist might hypothesize that a particular species of plant grows faster in sunlight than in shade based on previous studies of plant behavior. This hypothesis is not yet tested but serves as a guiding framework for future research.Both priori assumptions and priori hypotheses play a critical role in shaping the direction of scientific investigations. They allow researchers to formulate questions and design experiments that can either support or refute these initial ideas. However, it is important to recognize that while these concepts can provide valuable starting points, they must eventually be subjected to rigorous testing and validation through empirical methods.In many cases, reliance on priori assumptions can lead to biases if not carefully examined. For instance, if a researcher holds a strong belief about the effectiveness of a particular treatment without considering alternative explanations, they may inadvertently skew their results. Therefore, it is essential for scholars to remain open-minded and willing to adjust their priori hypotheses in light of new evidence.Moreover, the distinction between priori and posteriori knowledge is fundamental in philosophy. Prior knowledge is knowledge that is independent of experience, while posteriori knowledge is knowledge that is dependent on empirical evidence. This distinction highlights the importance of grounding assumptions and hypotheses in observable reality to ensure their validity.In conclusion, the concepts of priori assumption and priori hypothesis are integral to the processes of scientific reasoning and philosophical inquiry. They serve as the building blocks for developing theories and conducting research. However, it is vital for researchers to critically evaluate these initial ideas and remain adaptable as they seek to uncover the complexities of the world around them. By doing so, they can contribute to a more robust and reliable body of knowledge that advances our understanding of various phenomena. Ultimately, the interplay between priori and posteriori reasoning enriches the pursuit of knowledge, fostering a deeper appreciation for both theoretical frameworks and empirical discoveries.

在科学探究和哲学讨论的领域中，先验假设和先验假说这两个概念具有重要意义。这些术语指的是在收集任何实证证据之前被接受的观点或命题。理解这些概念对于研究人员和思想家来说至关重要，因为他们在各自的领域中应对复杂性。先验假设可以被描述为一种基础信念，这种信念在没有直接观察或经验的情况下被视为理所当然。例如，在数学中，人们可能会假设两个偶数的和总是会产生一个偶数。这个假设不需要实验验证；它是基于逻辑推理和既定定义而被接受的。这种假设至关重要，因为它们为进一步的论证和理论构建提供了基础。另一方面，先验假说指的是在进行任何实验或观察之前提出的解释或预测。它通常源于现有知识或理论框架。例如，一位生物学家可能会假设某种植物在阳光下的生长速度比在阴影下快，基于之前对植物行为的研究。这一假说尚未经过测试，但作为未来研究的指导框架。先验假设和先验假说在塑造科学调查的方向方面发挥着关键作用。它们使研究人员能够提出问题并设计实验，以支持或反驳这些初步想法。然而，重要的是要认识到，尽管这些概念可以提供有价值的起点，但最终必须通过严格的实证方法进行检验和验证。在许多情况下，依赖于先验假设可能会导致偏见，如果没有仔细检查。例如，如果研究人员对某种治疗的有效性持有强烈信念，而不考虑替代解释，他们可能会无意中扭曲结果。因此，学者们必须保持开放的心态，愿意根据新证据调整他们的先验假说。此外，先验和后验知识之间的区别在哲学中是根本性的。先验知识是独立于经验的知识，而后验知识是依赖于实证证据的知识。这一区别突显了将假设和假说扎根于可观察现实的重要性，以确保其有效性。总之，先验假设和先验假说的概念是科学推理和哲学探究过程中不可或缺的一部分。它们作为发展理论和进行研究的基础。然而，研究人员必须批判性地评估这些初步想法，并在寻求揭示周围世界的复杂性时保持适应性。通过这样做，他们可以为建立一个更稳健和可靠的知识体系做出贡献，推动我们对各种现象的理解。最终，先验和后验推理之间的相互作用丰富了知识的追求，促进了对理论框架和实证发现的更深刻理解。