units in the price index

简明释义

物价指数单位

英英释义

例句

1.When calculating GDP, economists often refer to the units in the price index 价格指数中的单位 to measure real growth.

在计算国内生产总值时，经济学家通常参考<单位在价格指数中的单位>来衡量实际增长。

2.Analysts are concerned about the rising units in the price index 价格指数中的单位 affecting consumer spending.

分析师担心上升的<单位在价格指数中的单位>会影响消费者支出。

3.Investors should monitor the changes in units in the price index 价格指数中的单位 to make informed decisions.

投资者应关注<单位在价格指数中的单位>的变化，以做出明智的决策。

4.The government announced that the units in the price index 价格指数中的单位 will be adjusted to reflect the current inflation rate.

政府宣布将调整<单位在价格指数中的单位>以反映当前的通货膨胀率。

5.The central bank uses units in the price index 价格指数中的单位 to determine monetary policy decisions.

中央银行使用<单位在价格指数中的单位>来决定货币政策。

作文

Understanding economic indicators is crucial for both policymakers and the general public. One of the most significant indicators used to measure inflation and cost of living is the price index. Within this context, the term units in the price index refers to the specific measurements or categories that are used to assess the overall changes in prices over time. These units can include various goods and services, which are grouped together to create a comprehensive picture of price trends. Typically, a price index is constructed using a base year as a reference point, allowing economists to compare current prices with those from the past. The units in the price index serve as the building blocks of this comparison. For instance, if the price of food items has increased significantly, while the price of electronics has decreased, the overall price index will reflect these changes based on the relative weight of each category. This weighting is essential because it determines how much influence each unit has on the final index number.In practice, the units in the price index can vary widely, encompassing everything from housing costs, transportation, healthcare, and education to entertainment and clothing. By analyzing these units, economists can identify which areas are experiencing inflationary pressures and which are not. This information is vital for crafting monetary policy, as central banks often adjust interest rates in response to inflation data derived from the price index.Moreover, understanding the units in the price index is also important for consumers. For example, when individuals see a rise in the Consumer Price Index (CPI), they may become concerned about their purchasing power. Knowing which units are driving the increase can help them make informed decisions about their spending habits. If healthcare costs are rising sharply, individuals might consider seeking alternative health plans or preventive measures to mitigate expenses.Furthermore, businesses also rely on the units in the price index to make strategic decisions. Companies may adjust their pricing strategies based on the trends observed in the price index, ensuring that they remain competitive while also maintaining profitability. For example, if the price index indicates a rise in raw material costs, a manufacturer might decide to increase their product prices accordingly.In conclusion, the concept of units in the price index plays a pivotal role in our understanding of economic conditions. It provides a structured way to analyze price changes across different sectors of the economy, offering critical insights for policymakers, consumers, and businesses alike. As we continue to navigate an ever-changing economic landscape, a firm grasp of how these units function within the price index will be invaluable for making informed financial decisions and understanding the broader implications of inflation.

理解经济指标对政策制定者和公众都至关重要。在所有用于衡量通货膨胀和生活成本的重要指标中，价格指数是最显著的之一。在这个背景下，术语价格指数中的单位指的是用于评估随时间推移价格变化的具体测量或类别。这些单位可以包括各种商品和服务，组合在一起以创建价格趋势的全面图景。通常，价格指数是使用一个基准年作为参考点构建的，使经济学家能够将当前价格与过去的价格进行比较。价格指数中的单位作为这种比较的基础。例如，如果食品价格显著上涨，而电子产品价格下降，那么整体价格指数将根据每个类别的相对权重反映这些变化。这种加权至关重要，因为它决定了每个单位对最终指数数字的影响程度。在实践中，价格指数中的单位可以广泛变化，包括住房成本、交通、医疗保健、教育、娱乐和服装等各个方面。通过分析这些单位，经济学家可以识别出哪些领域正在经历通货膨胀压力，哪些则没有。这些信息对制定货币政策至关重要，因为中央银行通常会根据从价格指数得出的通货膨胀数据调整利率。此外，理解价格指数中的单位对消费者同样重要。例如，当个人看到消费者价格指数（CPI）上升时，他们可能会担心自己的购买力。了解哪些单位推动了这一增长可以帮助他们做出明智的消费决策。如果医疗保健成本急剧上升，个人可能会考虑寻找替代健康计划或采取预防措施以减轻开支。此外，企业也依赖于价格指数中的单位来做出战略决策。公司可能会根据价格指数中观察到的趋势调整其定价策略，以确保在保持盈利能力的同时仍然具有竞争力。例如，如果价格指数表明原材料成本上升，制造商可能会决定相应地提高其产品价格。总之，价格指数中的单位的概念在我们理解经济状况中发挥着关键作用。它提供了一种结构化的方法来分析经济不同部门的价格变化，为政策制定者、消费者和企业提供了重要见解。随着我们继续在不断变化的经济环境中导航，牢牢掌握这些单位在价格指数中如何运作对于做出明智的财务决策以及理解通货膨胀的更广泛影响将是无价的。